laudar

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto laŭdi, English laud, Italian laudare, Spanish laudar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lau̯ˈdar/

Verb

laudar (present tense laudas, past tense laudis, future tense laudos, imperative laudez, conditional laudus)

  1. to praise, laud

Conjugation

Conjugation of laudar
present past future
infinitive laudar laudir laudor
tense laudas laudis laudos
conditional laudus — —
imperative laudez — —
adjective active participle laudanta laudinta laudonta
adverbial active participle laudante laudinte laudonte
nominal
active participle 		singular laudanto laudinto laudonto
plural laudanti laudinti laudonti
adjective passive participle laudata laudita laudota
adverbial passive participle laudate laudite laudote
nominal
passive participle 		singular laudato laudito laudoto
plural laudati lauditi laudoti

Derived terms

Old Spanish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin laudāre.

Verb

laudar

  1. (religion) to sing hymns of praise
  2. (religion) to praise (commend)

Descendants

  • Ladino: loar, לואר
  • Spanish: loar

References

  • Ralph Steele Boggs et al. (1946) “laudar”, in Tentative Dictionary of Medieval Spanish, volume II, Chapel Hill, page 300

Portuguese

Etymology

From laudo +‎ -ar. Piecewise doublet of louvar.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /lawˈda(ʁ)/ [laʊ̯ˈda(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /lawˈda(ɾ)/ [laʊ̯ˈda(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /lawˈda(ʁ)/ [laʊ̯ˈda(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /lawˈda(ɻ)/ [laʊ̯ˈda(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /lawˈdaɾ/ [lawˈðaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /lawˈda.ɾi/ [lawˈða.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: lau‧dar

Verb

laudar (first-person singular present laudo, first-person singular preterite laudei, past participle laudado)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to make a medical report

Conjugation

    Conjugation of laudar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal laudar
Personal laudar laudares laudar laudarmos laudardes laudarem
Gerund
laudando
Past participle
Masculine laudado laudados
Feminine laudada laudadas
Indicative
Present laudo laudas lauda laudamos laudais laudam
Imperfect laudava laudavas laudava laudávamos laudáveis laudavam
Preterite laudei laudaste laudou laudamos1, laudámos2 laudastes laudaram
Pluperfect laudara laudaras laudara laudáramos laudáreis laudaram
Future laudarei laudarás laudará laudaremos laudareis laudarão
Conditional laudaria laudarias laudaria laudaríamos laudaríeis laudariam
Subjunctive
Present laude laudes laude laudemos laudeis laudem
Imperfect laudasse laudasses laudasse laudássemos laudásseis laudassem
Future laudar laudares laudar laudarmos laudardes laudarem
Imperative
Affirmative lauda laude laudemos laudai laudem
Negative (não) não laudes não laude não laudemos não laudeis não laudem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin laudāre. Doublet of loar, which was inherited.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lauˈdaɾ/ [lau̯ˈð̞aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: lau‧dar

Verb

laudar (first-person singular present laudo, first-person singular preterite laudé, past participle laudado)

  1. (law, transitive) to rule or deliver a verdict
    Synonym: fallar
  2. (archaic) to laud
    Synonym: alabar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of laudar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive laudar
gerund laudando
past participle masculine feminine
singular laudado laudada
plural laudados laudadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present laudo laudastú
laudásvos 		lauda laudamos laudáis laudan
imperfect laudaba laudabas laudaba laudábamos laudabais laudaban
preterite laudé laudaste laudó laudamos laudasteis laudaron
future laudaré laudarás laudará laudaremos laudaréis laudarán
conditional laudaría laudarías laudaría laudaríamos laudaríais laudarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present laude laudestú
laudésvos2 		laude laudemos laudéis lauden
imperfect
(ra) 		laudara laudaras laudara laudáramos laudarais laudaran
imperfect
(se) 		laudase laudases laudase laudásemos laudaseis laudasen
future1 laudare laudares laudare laudáremos laudareis laudaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative laudatú
laudávos 		laude laudemos laudad lauden
negative no laudes no laude no laudemos no laudéis no lauden

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of laudar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive laudar dative laudarme laudarte laudarle, laudarse laudarnos laudaros laudarles, laudarse
accusative laudarme laudarte laudarlo, laudarla, laudarse laudarnos laudaros laudarlos, laudarlas, laudarse
with gerund laudando dative laudándome laudándote laudándole, laudándose laudándonos laudándoos laudándoles, laudándose
accusative laudándome laudándote laudándolo, laudándola, laudándose laudándonos laudándoos laudándolos, laudándolas, laudándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative lauda dative láudame láudate láudale láudanos not used láudales
accusative láudame láudate láudalo, láudala láudanos not used láudalos, láudalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative laudá dative laudame laudate laudale laudanos not used laudales
accusative laudame laudate laudalo, laudala laudanos not used laudalos, laudalas
with formal second-person singular imperative laude dative láudeme not used láudele, láudese láudenos not used láudeles
accusative láudeme not used láudelo, láudela, láudese láudenos not used láudelos, láudelas
with first-person plural imperative laudemos dative not used laudémoste laudémosle laudémonos laudémoos laudémosles
accusative not used laudémoste laudémoslo, laudémosla laudémonos laudémoos laudémoslos, laudémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative laudad dative laudadme not used laudadle laudadnos laudaos laudadles
accusative laudadme not used laudadlo, laudadla laudadnos laudaos laudadlos, laudadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative lauden dative láudenme not used láudenle láudennos not used láudenles, láudense
accusative láudenme not used láudenlo, láudenla láudennos not used láudenlos, láudenlas, láudense

Derived terms

Further reading

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