lev

See also: lev-, lèv, lêv, Lev, LEV, Lev., лев, and Лев

Translingual

Symbol

lev

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Lamma.

See also

  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Lamma terms

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Bulgarian лев (lev), a variant of лъв (lǎv, lion). Doublet of Leo, leu, lion, and Lyon.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lɛv/[1]
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛv

Noun

lev (plural leva or levs)

  1. The currency of Bulgaria, divided into 100 stotinki.

Translations

References

Anagrams

Cornish

Noun

lev m (plural levow)

  1. voice

Further reading

  • lev” in Cornish Dictionary / Gerlyver Kernewek, Akademi Kernewek.

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈlɛf]
  • Hyphenation: lev
  • Rhymes: -ɛf

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Czech lev, from Proto-Slavic *lьvъ, from a Germanic source (possibly Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (laiwa)). Can ultimately be traced back to Latin leō, which comes from Ancient Greek λέων (léōn), a word that is possibly a Semitic or an Akkadian borrowing.

Noun

lev m anim (female equivalent lvice, relational adjective lví, diminutive lvíček)

  1. lion
  2. (heraldry) lion
Declension

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Bulgarian лев (lev), ultimately from the same root as Etymology 1.

Noun

lev m inan

  1. lev (currency of Bulgaria)
Declension

Further reading

Danish

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Danish lev, from Old Norse hleifr, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz (bread), cognate with Swedish lev, English loaf, German Laib, Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /leːˀv/, [ˈleːˀw], [ˈlewˀ]

Noun

lev c (singular definite leven, plural indefinite leve)

  1. (archaic) bread
Declension
Declension of lev
common
gender
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative lev leven leve levene
genitive levs levens leves levenes

References

Etymology 2

From Bulgarian лев (lev).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lɛf/, [ˈlɛf]

Noun

lev c (singular definite leven, plural indefinite leva)

  1. lef (currency in Bulgaria)
Declension
Declension of lev
common
gender
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative lev leven leva levaene
genitive levs levens levas levaenes

References

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /leːˀv/, [ˈleːˀw], [ˈlewˀ]

Verb

lev

  1. imperative of leve

French

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Noun

lev m (plural levs)

  1. lev

Further reading

Indonesian

Etymology

From Bulgarian лев (lev), a variant of лъв (lǎv, lion).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlep̚/
  • Hyphenation: lév

Noun

lév (plural lev-lev)

  1. lev: the currency of Bulgaria, divided into 100 stotinki

Further reading

Norwegian Bokmål

Verb

lev

  1. imperative of leve

Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

lev

  1. imperative of leva

Old Czech

Alternative forms

  • ľev (alternative writing)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lьvъ, from a Germanic source (possibly Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (laiwa)). Can ultimately be traced back to Latin leō, which comes from Ancient Greek λέων (léōn), a word that is possibly a Semitic or an Akkadian borrowing.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈlɛʋ/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈlɛf/

Noun

lev m animal

  1. lion

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Czech: lev

Further reading

Old Danish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Norse hleifr, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz (bread).

Noun

lev

  1. bread

Descendants

References

Portuguese

Noun

lev m (plural levs)

  1. lev (currency of Bulgaria)

Romansch

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin levem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (light).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lɛf/

Adjective

lev m (feminine singular leva, masculine plural levs, feminine plural levas)

  1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) light (of weight)
  2. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) easy

Synonyms

Slovak

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʎeʋ]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Homophone: leu

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lьvъ, from a Germanic source (possibly Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (laiwa)). Can ultimately be traced back to Latin leō, which comes from Ancient Greek λέων (léōn), a word that is possibly a Semitic or an Akkadian borrowing.

Noun

lev m animal (female equivalent levica, relational adjective leví or levský or levový, diminutive levík or levíček)

  1. lion
Declension
Declension of lev
(patterns chlap (singular) and dub (plural))
singularplural
nominativelevlevy
genitivelevalevov
dativelevovilevom
accusativelevalevy
locativelevovilevoch
instrumentallevomlevmi
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Derived from Bulgarian лев (lev).

Noun

lev m inan

  1. lev, currency of Bulgaria
Declension
Declension of lev
(pattern dub)
singularplural
nominativelevlevy
genitivelevalevov
dativelevulevom
accusativelevlevy
locativelevelevoch
instrumentallevomlevmi

Further reading

  • lev”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

Slovene

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lьvъ, from a Germanic source (possibly Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (laiwa)). Can ultimately be traced back to Latin leō, which comes from Ancient Greek λέων (léōn), a word that is possibly a Semitic or an Akkadian borrowing.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lɛ́ʋ/

Noun

lȅv m anim (female equivalent levínja)

  1. lion

Declension

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine anim., hard o-stem
nom. sing. lèv
gen. sing. lêva
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
lèv lêva lêvi
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
lêva lêvov lêvov
dative
(dajȃlnik)
lêvu lêvoma lêvom
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
lêva lêva lêve
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
lêvu lêvih lêvih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
lêvom lêvoma lêvi
The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine anim., hard o-stem
nom. sing. lèv
gen. sing. léva
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
lèv léva lévi
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
léva lévov lévov
dative
(dajȃlnik)
lévu lévoma lévom
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
léva léva léve
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
lévu lévih lévih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
lévom lévoma lévi

Derived terms

  • lȇvček

Further reading

  • lev”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /leːv/

Etymology 1

From Old Swedish lever, from Old Norse hleifr, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Cognate with Icelandic hleifur, English loaf, German Laib.

Noun

lev c

  1. a loaf of bread
Declension

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

lev

  1. imperative of leva

Etymology 3

From Bulgarian лев (lev, lion).

Noun

lev (plural leva)

  1. lev, the currency of Bulgaria
Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Veps

Etymology

From Russian лев (lev).

Noun

lev

  1. lion

Inflection

Inflection of lev (inflection type 5/sana)
nominative sing. lev
genitive sing. levan
partitive sing. levad
partitive plur. levoid
singular plural
nominative lev levad
accusative levan levad
genitive levan levoiden
partitive levad levoid
essive-instructive levan levoin
translative levaks levoikš
inessive levas levoiš
elative levaspäi levoišpäi
illative levaha levoihe
adessive leval levoil
ablative levalpäi levoilpäi
allative levale levoile
abessive levata levoita
comitative levanke levoidenke
prolative levadme levoidme
approximative I levanno levoidenno
approximative II levannoks levoidennoks
egressive levannopäi levoidennopäi
terminative I levahasai levoihesai
terminative II levalesai levoilesai
terminative III levassai
additive I levahapäi levoihepäi
additive II levalepäi levoilepäi

References

  • Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “лев”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎[1], Petrozavodsk: Periodika