lumi

See also: Lumi

Albanian

Noun

lumi

  1. inflection of lumë:
    1. definite nominative singular
    2. indefinite dative/ablative singular

Aromanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin lūmen. See figurative meaning as the "light of life". Compare Megleno-Romanian lumi and Romanian lume.

Noun

lumi f (definite articulation lumea)

  1. people
  2. world
  3. humanity, mankind

See also

Esperanto

Etymology

From lumo (“light”) +‎ -i.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlumi/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -umi
  • Hyphenation: lum‧i

Verb

lumi (present lumas, past lumis, future lumos, conditional lumus, volitive lumu)

  1. (intransitive) to shine
    La stratlampo ekster mia dormoĉambra fenestro tutnokte lumas, do mi ne bezonas dormolampon.
    The streetlight outside my bedroom window shines all night long so I do not need a night light.

Conjugation

Conjugation of lumi
present past future
singular plural singular plural singular plural
tense lumas lumis lumos
active participle lumanta lumantaj luminta lumintaj lumonta lumontaj
acc. lumantan lumantajn lumintan lumintajn lumontan lumontajn
nominal active participle lumanto lumantoj luminto lumintoj lumonto lumontoj
acc. lumanton lumantojn luminton lumintojn lumonton lumontojn
adverbial active participle lumante luminte lumonte
infinitive lumi imperative lumu conditional lumus

See also

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lumi, from Proto-Uralic *lome. Cognates include Finnish, Võro, Votic, Ingrian, Livvi, Karelian, and Veps lumi, Livonian lum; Southern Sami lopme (from Proto-Samic *lomë); Erzya and Moksha лов (lov); Eastern Mari лум (lum), Western Mari лым (lym); Komi-Zyrian лым (lym), Udmurt лымы (lymy); Tundra Nenets ёмзесь (yomzyesʹ°), [script needed] (jomća’, “light snowfall”), Nganasan дӱм (ďúm, “snowfall”), Southern Selkup чом- (ćom, “to snow”), and possibly also dialectal/dated Hungarian lom (“rime; hoarfrost”).

Irregularly, the final consonant of the stem changes *m > n in the partitive singular, due to assimilation.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlumi/, [ˈlumi]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -umi
  • Hyphenation: lu‧mi

Noun

lumi (genitive lume, partitive lund)

  1. snow (soft white flakes consisting of ice crystals falling from clouds, mainly in winter; a layer or accumulation of these on the ground or another surface)
    lund sadama ― to snow, to be snowing (literally, “to precipitate snow”)
  2. (slang) cocaine

Declension

Declension of lumi (ÕS type 20/meri, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative lumi lumed
accusative nom.
gen. lume
genitive lumede
partitive lund lumesid
illative lumme
lumesse 		lumedesse
inessive lumes lumedes
elative lumest lumedest
allative lumele lumedele
adessive lumel lumedel
ablative lumelt lumedelt
translative lumeks lumedeks
terminative lumeni lumedeni
essive lumena lumedena
abessive lumeta lumedeta
comitative lumega lumedega

Derived terms

Compounds

  • ajulumi
  • hooglumi
  • igilumi
  • kidulumi
  • kunstlumi
  • pihulumi
  • sulalumi
  • sõmerlumi
  • süsihappelumi
  • tagilumi
  • tehislumi
  • teralumi
  • tuhklumi
  • tuisklumi
  • õielumi
  • lumeebe
  • lumeehmes
  • lumehang
  • lumehelves
  • lumehoog
  • lumeinimene
  • lumejalats
  • lumekahjustus
  • lumekahur
  • lumekakk
  • lumekamakas
  • lumekamp
  • lumekaos
  • lumekate
  • lumekibe
  • lumeking
  • lumekirmetis
  • lumekits
  • lumeklomp
  • lumekohr
  • lumekoorem
  • lumekoorik
  • lumekruup
  • lumekuhjatis
  • lumekübe
  • lumelaadur
  • lumelabidas
  • lumelage
  • lumelagendik
  • lumelagu
  • lumelagunemine
  • lumelahmakas
  • lumelasu
  • lumelatakas
  • lumelaud
  • lumelaviin
  • lumeleopard
  • lumelinn
  • lumelisa
  • lumelobjakas
  • lumeloor
  • lumelödi
  • lumelöga
  • lumelörts
  • lumemees
  • lumememm
  • lumeminek
  • lumemurd
  • lumemöll
  • lumemüts
  • lumeonn
  • lumeookean
  • lumepall
  • lumeparka
  • lumepihu
  • lumepiir
  • lumepilv
  • lumepime
  • lumepimestus
  • lumeprill
  • lumepuder
  • lumepuru
  • lumepuudus
  • lumepüü
  • lumeraja
  • lumeredel
  • lumerikas
  • lumerohke
  • lumeroos
  • lumerõngas
  • lumeräitsakas
  • lumeräitse
  • lumerüü
  • lumesadu
  • lumesahk
  • lumeskulptuur
  • lumesulamine
  • lumesõda
  • lumetee
  • lumetekk
  • lumetolm
  • lumetorm
  • lumetuhk
  • lumetuisk
  • lumetõke
  • lumetätar
  • lumeuputus
  • lumevaal
  • lumevaba
  • lumevaene
  • lumevaip
  • lumevalev
  • lumevall
  • lumevang
  • lumevangistus
  • lumeveere
  • lumevesi
  • lumevärav
  • lumikate
  • lumikelluke
  • lumimari
  • lumionn
  • lumipesu
  • lumipimedus
  • lumivalge

References

  • lumi in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
  • “lumi”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009

Fijian

Etymology

From Proto-Central-Pacific *lumu, from Proto-Oceanic *lumut, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *lumut, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *lumut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumut.

Noun

lumi

  1. moss (plants of the division Bryophyta)

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lumi, from Proto-Uralic *lome.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlumi/, [ˈlumi]
  • Rhymes: -umi
  • Syllabification(key): lu‧mi
  • Hyphenation(key): lu‧mi

Noun

lumi

  1. snow (frozen, crystalline state of water that falls as precipitation; sometimes also similar frozen forms of other substances)
    sataa lunta ― to snow, be snowing
    maa on lumessa ― the ground is covered in snow
  2. (slang) cocaine
    Synonyms: see kokaiini

Declension

Inflection of lumi (Kotus type 25/toimi, no gradation)
nominative lumi lumet
genitive lumen lumien
lunten
partitive lunta
lumea 		lumia
illative lumeen lumiin
singular plural
nominative lumi lumet
accusative nom. lumi lumet
gen. lumen
genitive lumen lumien
lunten
partitive lunta
lumea 		lumia
inessive lumessa lumissa
elative lumesta lumista
illative lumeen lumiin
adessive lumella lumilla
ablative lumelta lumilta
allative lumelle lumille
essive lumena lumina
translative lumeksi lumiksi
abessive lumetta lumitta
instructive — lumin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of lumi (Kotus type 25/toimi, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative lumeni lumeni
accusative nom. lumeni lumeni
gen. lumeni
genitive lumeni lumieni
lunteni
partitive luntani
lumeani 		lumiani
inessive lumessani lumissani
elative lumestani lumistani
illative lumeeni lumiini
adessive lumellani lumillani
ablative lumeltani lumiltani
allative lumelleni lumilleni
essive lumenani luminani
translative lumekseni lumikseni
abessive lumettani lumittani
instructive — —
comitative — lumineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative lumesi lumesi
accusative nom. lumesi lumesi
gen. lumesi
genitive lumesi lumiesi
luntesi
partitive luntasi
lumeasi 		lumiasi
inessive lumessasi lumissasi
elative lumestasi lumistasi
illative lumeesi lumiisi
adessive lumellasi lumillasi
ablative lumeltasi lumiltasi
allative lumellesi lumillesi
essive lumenasi luminasi
translative lumeksesi lumiksesi
abessive lumettasi lumittasi
instructive — —
comitative — luminesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative lumemme lumemme
accusative nom. lumemme lumemme
gen. lumemme
genitive lumemme lumiemme
luntemme
partitive luntamme
lumeamme 		lumiamme
inessive lumessamme lumissamme
elative lumestamme lumistamme
illative lumeemme lumiimme
adessive lumellamme lumillamme
ablative lumeltamme lumiltamme
allative lumellemme lumillemme
essive lumenamme luminamme
translative lumeksemme lumiksemme
abessive lumettamme lumittamme
instructive — —
comitative — luminemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative lumenne lumenne
accusative nom. lumenne lumenne
gen. lumenne
genitive lumenne lumienne
luntenne
partitive luntanne
lumeanne 		lumianne
inessive lumessanne lumissanne
elative lumestanne lumistanne
illative lumeenne lumiinne
adessive lumellanne lumillanne
ablative lumeltanne lumiltanne
allative lumellenne lumillenne
essive lumenanne luminanne
translative lumeksenne lumiksenne
abessive lumettanne lumittanne
instructive — —
comitative — luminenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative lumensa lumensa
accusative nom. lumensa lumensa
gen. lumensa
genitive lumensa lumiensa
luntensa
partitive luntaan
lumeaan
luntansa
lumeansa 		lumiaan
lumiansa
inessive lumessaan
lumessansa 		lumissaan
lumissansa
elative lumestaan
lumestansa 		lumistaan
lumistansa
illative lumeensa lumiinsa
adessive lumellaan
lumellansa 		lumillaan
lumillansa
ablative lumeltaan
lumeltansa 		lumiltaan
lumiltansa
allative lumelleen
lumellensa 		lumilleen
lumillensa
essive lumenaan
lumenansa 		luminaan
luminansa
translative lumekseen
lumeksensa 		lumikseen
lumiksensa
abessive lumettaan
lumettansa 		lumittaan
lumittansa
instructive — —
comitative — lumineen
luminensa

Derived terms

compounds

See also

Further reading

Anagrams

Hawaiian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlu.mi/

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

lumi(transitive)

  1. to crowd uncomfortably
  2. to overturn
  3. to press
  4. (of surf) to pound
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English room.

Noun

lumi

  1. room (division in a building)
Derived terms
  • lumi kuke (“kitchen”)
  • lumi moe (“bedroom”)

Further reading

Icelandic

Verb

lumi

  1. first/third-person singular subjunctive of luma

Ido

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlumi/

Noun

lumi

  1. plural of lumo

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lumi. Cognates include Finnish lumi and Estonian lumi.

Pronunciation

Noun

lumi

  1. snow
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 37:
      Luikot lentäät - lumi tulloo.
      The swans fly - snow is coming.

Declension

Declension of lumi (type 5/keeli, no gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative lumi lumet
genitive lumen lummiin, lumiloin
partitive lunta, lunt lummia, lumiloja
illative lummee lummii, lumiloihe
inessive lumes lumis, lumilois
elative lumest lumist, lumiloist
allative lumelle lumille, lumiloille
adessive lumel lumil, lumiloil
ablative lumelt lumilt, lumiloilt
translative lumeks lumiks, lumiloiks
essive lumenna, lummeen luminna, lumiloinna, lummiin, lumiloin
exessive1) lument lumint, lumiloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

References

  • Fedor Tumansky (1790) “луми”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 677
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 280

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlu.mi/
  • Rhymes: -umi
  • Hyphenation: lù‧mi

Noun

lumi m

  1. plural of lume

Anagrams

Kabuverdianu

Etymology

From Portuguese lume.

Noun

lumi

  1. fire

Karelian

Regional variants of lumi
North Karelian
(Viena) 		lumi
South Karelian
(Tver) 		lumi

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lumi. Cognates include Finnish lumi and Estonian lumi.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlumi/
  • Hyphenation: lu‧mi

Noun

lumi (genitive lumen, partitive lunta or lunda)

  1. snow

Declension

Viena Karelian declension of lumi (type 9/lumi, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative lumi lumet
genitive lumen lumien
partitive lunta lumija
illative lumih lumiloih
inessive lumešša lumiloissa
elative lumešta lumiloista
adessive lumella lumiloilla
ablative lumelta lumiloilta
translative lumekši lumiloiksi
essive lumina lumiloina
comitative — lumiloineh
abessive lumetta lumiloitta
Tver Karelian declension of lumi (type 9/lumi, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative lumi lumet
genitive lumen lumiloin
partitive lunda lumiloida
illative lumih lumiloih
inessive lumešša lumiloissa
elative lumešta lumiloista
adessive lumella lumiloilla
ablative lumelda lumiloilda
translative lumekši lumiloiksi
essive lumina lumiloina
comitative lumenke lumiloinke
abessive lumetta lumiloitta
Possessive forms of lumi
1st person lumeni
2nd person lumeš
3rd person lumeh
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses.

Derived terms

References

  • A. V. Punzhina (1994) “lumi”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
  • P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015) “снег”, in Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN

Ludian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lumi.

Pronunciation

Noun

lumi

  1. snow

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Maltese

Etymology

Borrowed from Sicilian lumia.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈluː.mɪ/

Noun

lumi m (collective, singulative lumija, paucal lumijiet)

  1. lemons

Megleno-Romanian

Etymology

From Latin lūmen. Compare Aromanian lumi and Romanian lume.

Pronunciation

Noun

lumi f

  1. world

Romanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [lumʲ]

Noun

lumi

  1. inflection of lume:
    1. plural
    2. genitive/dative singular

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Caló lumí (“concubine, beloved”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“love”). Cognate with Carpathian and Sinte Romani lubni (“whore”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlumi/ [ˈlu.mi]
  • Rhymes: -umi
  • Syllabification: lu‧mi

Noun

lumi f (plural lumis)

  1. (colloquial) slut; slag; hussy (prostitute)
    Synonyms: puta, zorra

Tagalog

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈlumiʔ/ [ˈluː.mɪʔ]
  • Rhymes: -umiʔ
  • Syllabification: lu‧mi

Noun

lumì (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜋᜒ)

  1. softening of leaves (of bananas, tobacco, etc.)
  2. (grammar) penultimate syllabic stress (with a glottal ending)
    Coordinate terms: lumay, bilis, dagsa
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈlumiʔ/ [ˈluː.mɪʔ], /luˈmiʔ/ [lʊˈmɪʔ]
  • Rhymes: -umiʔ, -iʔ
  • Syllabification: lu‧mi

Noun

lumì or lumî (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜋᜒ)

  1. alternative form of lomi

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈlumiʔ/ [ˈluː.mɪʔ]
  • Rhymes: -umiʔ
  • Syllabification: lu‧mi

Noun

lumì (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜋᜒ)

  1. alternative form of yumi

Anagrams

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lumi, from Proto-Uralic *lome.

Noun

lumi

  1. snow

Inflection

Inflection of lumi (inflection type 14/lumi)
nominative sing. lumi
genitive sing. lumen
partitive sing. lunt
partitive plur. lumid
singular plural
nominative lumi lumed
accusative lumen lumed
genitive lumen lumiden
partitive lunt lumid
essive-instructive lumen lumin
translative lumeks lumikš
inessive lumes lumiš
elative lumespäi lumišpäi
illative lumehe lumihe
adessive lumel lumil
ablative lumelpäi lumilpäi
allative lumele lumile
abessive lumeta lumita
comitative lumenke lumidenke
prolative luntme lumidme
approximative I lumenno lumidenno
approximative II lumennoks lumidennoks
egressive lumennopäi lumidennopäi
terminative I lumehesai lumihesai
terminative II lumelesai lumilesai
terminative III lumessai —
additive I lumehepäi lumihepäi
additive II lumelepäi lumilepäi

Derived terms

  • lumilaud
  • lumineičukaine
  • lumiuk
  • lumiänik

References

  • Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “снег”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎[2], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Võro

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lumi, from Proto-Uralic *lome.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlumʲi/
  • Hyphenation: lu‧mi

Noun

lumi (genitive lumõ, partitive lummõ)

  1. snow

Declension

Inflection of lumi
singular plural
nominative lumi lumõq
accusative lumõ lumõq
genitive lumõ lummi
partitive lummõ lummi
illative lummõ lummi(he)
inessive lumõn
lumõhn 		lu(m)min
lu(m)mihn
elative lumõst lu(m)mist
allative lumõlõ lu(m)milõ
adessive lumõl lu(m)mil
ablative lumõlt lu(m)milt
translative lumõs lu(m)mis
terminative lumõniq lu(m)miniq
abessive lumõldaq lu(m)mildaq
comitative lumõgaq lummigaq

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lumi, from Proto-Uralic *lome.

Pronunciation

  • (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈlumi/, [ˈɫumʲi]
  • Rhymes: -umi
  • Hyphenation: lu‧mi

Noun

lumi

  1. snow

Inflection

Declension of lumi (type X/tuli, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative lumi lumõd
genitive lumõ lumijõ, lumii
partitive luntõ lumiitõ, lumii
illative lummõ, lummõsõ lumiisõ
inessive lumõz lumiiz
elative lumõssõ lumiissõ
allative lumõlõ lumiilõ
adessive lumõllõ lumiillõ
ablative lumõltõ lumiiltõ
translative lumõssi lumiissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “lumi”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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