messe
Afrikaans
Noun
messe
- plural of mes
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɛsə]
Etymology 1
Via Middle Low German misse, Old Saxon missa from Medieval Latin missa, a past participle of the verb mittō (“to send”).
Noun
messe c (singular definite messen, plural indefinite messer)
- (Christianity) Mass (eucharistic liturgy)
- (music) Mass (musical composition)
- fair (trade or art exhibition)
Declension
common gender |
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | messe | messen | messer | messerne |
genitive | messes | messens | messers | messernes |
Derived terms
- bogmesse
- dødsmesse
- erotikmesse
- højmesse
- industrimesse
- julemesse
- messedreng
- messefald
- messegæst
- messehagel
- messeskjorte
- midnatsmesse
- modemesse
- sexmesse
- sjælemesse
References
- “messe,1” in Den Danske Ordbog
- “messe,2” in Den Danske Ordbog
Etymology 2
From English mess, from Medieval Latin missum, a past participle of the verb mittō (“to send”).
Noun
messe c (singular definite messen, plural indefinite messer)
Declension
common gender |
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | messe | messen | messer | messerne |
genitive | messes | messens | messers | messernes |
Derived terms
- officersmesse
References
- “messe,3” in Den Danske Ordbog
Etymology 3
Derived from the first noun.
Verb
messe (past tense messede, past participle messet)
- to chant
Conjugation
References
- “messe,4” in Den Danske Ordbog
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French messe, from Old French messe, from Late Latin missa, from Latin missum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɛs/
Audio: (file)
Noun
messe f (plural messes)
- (Christianity) Mass (church service)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “messe”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Friulian
Etymology
From Late Latin missa, from Latin missum.
Noun
messe f (plural messis)
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɛsə/
Audio: (file)
Verb
messe
- inflection of messen:
- first-person singular present
- first/third-person singular subjunctive I
Hungarian
Alternative forms
- metssze
Etymology
metsz + -je (personal suffix)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɛʃːɛ]
- Hyphenation: mes‧se
- Rhymes: -ʃɛ
Verb
messe
- third-person singular subjunctive present definite of metsz
Hunsrik
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmesə/
- Rhymes: -esə
- Syllabification: mes‧se
- Homophone: Messe
Verb
messe
- to measure
Derived terms
Further reading
Italian
Etymology 1
From Latin messem (“harvest”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɛs.se/
- Rhymes: -ɛsse
- Hyphenation: mès‧se
Noun
messe f (plural messi)
Related terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmes.se/
- Rhymes: -esse
- Hyphenation: més‧se
Noun
messe f pl
- plural of messa
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmes.se/
- Rhymes: -esse
- Hyphenation: més‧se
Participle
messe f pl
- feminine plural of messo
Latin
Noun
messe
- ablative singular of messis
Middle Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Old French messe, from Latin missa. The variant misse was influenced directly by the Latin.
Noun
messe f
- mass (church service)
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Alternative forms
Descendants
Further reading
- “messe”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “messe (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Middle English
Etymology 1
From a mixture of Anglo-Norman messe and Old English mæsse, both from Late Latin missa.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɛs(ə)/
Noun
messe (plural messes or messen)
- Mass (service where the Eucharist is performed)
- The Eucharist; Holy Communion (sacrament involving bread and wine).
- The act of going to Mass and participating.
Related terms
Descendants
References
- “messe, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 27 April 2018.
Etymology 2
Noun
messe
- alternative form of mes (“serving”)
Etymology 3
Verb
messe
- alternative form of messen (“to serve”)
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French messe.
Noun
messe f (plural messes)
Descendants
- French: messe
Middle High German
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old High German missa, borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin missa, from Latin missiō, from mittō + -tiō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (before 13th CE) /ˈmes̠ːə/
Noun
messe f
Declension
Descendants
References
- Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “messe”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
- "messe" in Köbler, Gerhard, Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch (3rd edition 2014)
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Latin missa and Old Norse messa; from English mess (noun sense 3).
Noun
messe f or m (definite singular messa or messen, indefinite plural messer, definite plural messene)
- (Christianity) Mass (church service)
- a trade fair
- (military) a mess (mess room)
Derived terms
Verb
messe (imperative mess, present tense messer, passive messes, simple past and past participle messa or messet, present participle messende)
References
- “messe” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “messe_1” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
- “messe_2” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
- “messe_3” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Latin missa and Old Norse messa; from English mess (noun sense 3).
Noun
messe f (definite singular messa, indefinite plural messer, definite plural messene)
- (Christianity) Mass (church service)
- a trade fair
- (military) a mess (mess room)
Derived terms
Verb
messe (present tense messar, past tense messa, past participle messa, passive infinitive messast, present participle messande, imperative messe/mess)
Alternative forms
References
- “messe” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Late Latin missa, from Latin missum.
Noun
messe oblique singular, f (oblique plural messes, nominative singular messe, nominative plural messes)
Descendants
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmʲesʲe]
Etymology 1
Pronoun
messe (emphatic)
Quotations
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 94b7
- Amal as messe duda·forsat inna dúli, is mé dano bǽras mes fírían foraib.
- As it is I who have created the elements, so too it is I who will pass righteous judgment on them.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 105b14
- Bed messe .i. no·comallaibthe ⁊ ro·mbad fírién insce Dǽ.
- That it would be me, i.e. that the word of God would be fulfilled and would be righteous.
Descendants
Etymology 2
Participle
messe
- past participle of midithir
Mutation
radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
messe also mmesse in h-prothesis environments |
messe pronounced with /β̃ʲ-/ |
messe also mmesse |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈmɛ.si/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈmɛ.se/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈmɛ.sɨ/
- Hyphenation: mes‧se
Etymology 1
Noun
messe f (plural messes)
- (agriculture) harvest (gathered crops)
- (agriculture) a field whose crops are ready for harvest
- (figurative) harvest; reward (product of labour)
- (Minho, Trás-os-Montes) rye
Etymology 2
Noun
messe f (plural messes)
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
messe
- inflection of messar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
West Flemish
Etymology
From Middle Dutch messe, from Latin missa.
Noun
messe f
- mass (church service)
Yola
Etymology
From Middle English masse, from Anglo-Norman masse, from Latin massa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɛs/
Noun
messe
References
- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 56