English
Etymology
From Middle English nausea, a borrowing from Latin nausea, from Ancient Greek ναυσία (nausía, “sea-sickness”), from ναῦς (naûs, “ship”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₂-. Displaced native Old English wlǣtta.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈnɔːzɪə/, /ˈnɔːsɪə/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈnɔzi.ə/, /ˈnɔsi.ə/, /ˈnɔʒə/, /ˈnɔʃə/
- (cot–caught merger) IPA(key): /ˈnɑzi.ə/, /ˈnɑsi.ə/, /ˈnɑʒə/, /ˈnɑʃə/
- Rhymes: -ɔːziə
- Hyphenation: nau‧sea
Noun
nausea (countable and uncountable, plural nauseas or nauseae or nauseæ)
- A feeling of illness or discomfort in the digestive system, usually characterized by a strong urge to vomit.
- Strong dislike or disgust.
- Motion sickness.
Derived terms
Translations
feeling of physical unwellness, usually with the desire to vomit
- Albanian: please add this translation if you can
- Arabic: غَثْيَان m (ḡaṯyān)
- Armenian: սրտխառնոց (srtxaṙnocʻ)
- Bhojpuri: उबकाई (ubᵊkāī)
- Bulgarian: гадене (bg) n (gadene), повдигане (bg) (povdigane)
- Catalan: nàusea (ca) f
- Chamicuro: upa'saknanisti
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 惡心 / 恶心 (zh) (èxīn) or 噁心 / 𫫇心 (zh), 恶心 (zh) (ěxīn)
- Czech: nevolnost (cs) f, mdlo (cs) f
- Danish: kvalme (da)
- Dutch: misselijkheid (nl) f
- Esperanto: naŭzo
- Finnish: pahoinvointi (fi)
- French: nausée (fr) f
- Galician: náusea f
- Georgian: გულისრევა (gulisreva), გულძმარვა (ka) (gulʒmarva)
- German: Übelkeit (de) f
- Greek: ναυτία (el) f (naftía)
- Ancient: ναυσία f (nausía), ναυτία f (nautía), βδελυγμία f (bdelugmía)
- Hanunoo: alugahog
- Hebrew: בְּחִילָה (he) f (bḥilá)
- Hindi: उबकाई (hi) (ubkāī)
- Hungarian: hányinger (hu), émelygés (hu)
- Indonesian: mual (id)
- Irish: masmas m, adhascaid f
- Italian: nausea (it) f
- Japanese: 吐き気 (ja) (はきけ, hakike), 酔い (ja) (よい, yoi) (intoxication), 悪心 (ja) (おしん, oshin)
- Khmer: ដំណើរចង់ក្អួត (dɑmnaə-cɑng-kʼuət)
- Korean: 구역질 (ko) (guyeokjil)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: ھێلنج (hêlnic)
- Ladino: enguyo m
- Latvian: nelabums m, sliktums m
- Lithuanian: šleikštulys m, pykinimas m
- Macedonian: гадење m (gadenje)
- Manx: jiooldaght f
- Maori: paipairuaki, whakapairua, whakapairuaki
- Marathi: मळमळ f (maḷmaḷ)
- Mongolian: please add this translation if you can
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: kvalme (no) m
- Nynorsk: kvalme m
- Old English: wlǣtta m, wlǣtung
- Oromo: loca
- Persian: تهوع (fa)
- Plautdietsch: Äakjel n
- Polish: mdłości (pl) pl, nudności (pl) pl
- Portuguese: náusea (pt) f, enjoo (pt)
- Romanian: greață (ro) f, nausea (ro) f
- Russian: тошнота́ (ru) f (tošnotá)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: мучнѝна f, наузѐја f
- Roman: mučnìna (sh) f, nauzèja (sh) f
- Spanish: náusea (es) f
- Swahili: kichefuchefu (sw)
- Swedish: illamående (sv) n
- Tagalog: alibadbad (tl), dimarim
- Thai: คลื่นไส้ (th) (klʉ̂ʉn-sâi)
- Turkish: mide bulantısı
- Ukrainian: нудо́та (uk) f (nudóta)
- Vietnamese: buồn nôn (vi)
- Welsh: cyfog m
- West Frisian: mier
- Yiddish: ניטגוטקײַט f (nitgutkayt)
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strong dislike or disgust
- Armenian: զզվանք (hy) (zzvankʻ)
- Bulgarian: отвращение (bg) n (otvraštenie)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 厭惡 / 厌恶 (zh) (yànwù), 嫌惡 / 嫌恶 (zh) (xiánwù)
- Esperanto: naŭzo
- Finnish: etominen (fi)
- French: nausée (fr) f, dégoût (fr) m
- Galician: noxo m, náusea f, repulsión f
- German: Ekel (de) m
- Greek: αηδία (el) f (aïdía), ναυτία (el) f (naftía), σιχασιά (el) f (sichasiá), αναγούλα (el) f (anagoúla)
- Hungarian: megcsömörlés (hu), undorodás (hu), undor (hu), csömör (hu)
- Irish: déistin f
- Italian: nausea (it) f
- Japanese: 吐き気 (ja) (はきけ, hakike), 嫌悪 (ja) (けんお, ken'o)
- Polish: obrzydzenie (pl) n, wstręt (pl) m
- Portuguese: desgosto (pt) m, asco (pt) m, repulsão (pt) f
- Romanian: dezgust (ro) n
- Russian: отвраще́ние (ru) n (otvraščénije)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: мучнѝна f, наузѐја f
- Roman: mučnìna (sh) f, nauzèja (sh) f
- Spanish: repulsión (es) f, asco (es) m
- Swahili: kichefuchefu (sw)
- Thai: คลื่นไส้ (th) (klʉ̂ʉn-sâi)
- Turkish: iğrenmek (tr)
- Ukrainian: відра́за f (vidráza)
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
- Indonesian: (please verify) mual (id)
- Spanish: (please verify) náuseas (es) f pl
- Telugu: (please verify) వికారం (te) (vikāraṁ), (please verify) కడుపులో తిప్పుట (kaḍupulō tippuṭa)
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Further reading
Finnish
Etymology
Internationalism (see English nausea).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnɑu̯seɑ/, [ˈnɑ̝u̯s̠e̞ɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑuseɑ
- Syllabification(key): nau‧se‧a
- Hyphenation(key): nau‧sea
Noun
nausea
- (medicine) synonym of pahoinvointi (“nausea”)
Declension
| Inflection of nausea (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
nausea
|
nauseat
|
| genitive
|
nausean
|
nauseoiden
nauseoitten
|
| partitive
|
nauseaa
|
nauseoita
|
| illative
|
nauseaan
|
nauseoihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
nausea
|
nauseat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
nausea
|
nauseat
|
| gen.
|
nausean
|
| genitive
|
nausean
|
nauseoiden
nauseoitten
nauseain rare
|
| partitive
|
nauseaa
|
nauseoita
|
| inessive
|
nauseassa
|
nauseoissa
|
| elative
|
nauseasta
|
nauseoista
|
| illative
|
nauseaan
|
nauseoihin
|
| adessive
|
nausealla
|
nauseoilla
|
| ablative
|
nausealta
|
nauseoilta
|
| allative
|
nausealle
|
nauseoille
|
| essive
|
nauseana
|
nauseoina
|
| translative
|
nauseaksi
|
nauseoiksi
|
| abessive
|
nauseatta
|
nauseoitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
nauseoin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
nauseani
|
nauseani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
nauseani
|
nauseani
|
| gen.
|
nauseani
|
| genitive
|
nauseani
|
nauseoideni
nauseoitteni
nauseaini rare
|
| partitive
|
nauseaani
|
nauseoitani
|
| inessive
|
nauseassani
|
nauseoissani
|
| elative
|
nauseastani
|
nauseoistani
|
| illative
|
nauseaani
|
nauseoihini
|
| adessive
|
nauseallani
|
nauseoillani
|
| ablative
|
nausealtani
|
nauseoiltani
|
| allative
|
nausealleni
|
nauseoilleni
|
| essive
|
nauseanani
|
nauseoinani
|
| translative
|
nauseakseni
|
nauseoikseni
|
| abessive
|
nauseattani
|
nauseoittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
nauseoineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
nauseasi
|
nauseasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
nauseasi
|
nauseasi
|
| gen.
|
nauseasi
|
| genitive
|
nauseasi
|
nauseoidesi
nauseoittesi
nauseaisi rare
|
| partitive
|
nauseaasi
|
nauseoitasi
|
| inessive
|
nauseassasi
|
nauseoissasi
|
| elative
|
nauseastasi
|
nauseoistasi
|
| illative
|
nauseaasi
|
nauseoihisi
|
| adessive
|
nauseallasi
|
nauseoillasi
|
| ablative
|
nausealtasi
|
nauseoiltasi
|
| allative
|
nauseallesi
|
nauseoillesi
|
| essive
|
nauseanasi
|
nauseoinasi
|
| translative
|
nauseaksesi
|
nauseoiksesi
|
| abessive
|
nauseattasi
|
nauseoittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
nauseoinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
nauseamme
|
nauseamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
nauseamme
|
nauseamme
|
| gen.
|
nauseamme
|
| genitive
|
nauseamme
|
nauseoidemme
nauseoittemme
nauseaimme rare
|
| partitive
|
nauseaamme
|
nauseoitamme
|
| inessive
|
nauseassamme
|
nauseoissamme
|
| elative
|
nauseastamme
|
nauseoistamme
|
| illative
|
nauseaamme
|
nauseoihimme
|
| adessive
|
nauseallamme
|
nauseoillamme
|
| ablative
|
nausealtamme
|
nauseoiltamme
|
| allative
|
nauseallemme
|
nauseoillemme
|
| essive
|
nauseanamme
|
nauseoinamme
|
| translative
|
nauseaksemme
|
nauseoiksemme
|
| abessive
|
nauseattamme
|
nauseoittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
nauseoinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
nauseanne
|
nauseanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
nauseanne
|
nauseanne
|
| gen.
|
nauseanne
|
| genitive
|
nauseanne
|
nauseoidenne
nauseoittenne
nauseainne rare
|
| partitive
|
nauseaanne
|
nauseoitanne
|
| inessive
|
nauseassanne
|
nauseoissanne
|
| elative
|
nauseastanne
|
nauseoistanne
|
| illative
|
nauseaanne
|
nauseoihinne
|
| adessive
|
nauseallanne
|
nauseoillanne
|
| ablative
|
nausealtanne
|
nauseoiltanne
|
| allative
|
nauseallenne
|
nauseoillenne
|
| essive
|
nauseananne
|
nauseoinanne
|
| translative
|
nauseaksenne
|
nauseoiksenne
|
| abessive
|
nauseattanne
|
nauseoittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
nauseoinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
nauseansa
|
nauseansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
nauseansa
|
nauseansa
|
| gen.
|
nauseansa
|
| genitive
|
nauseansa
|
nauseoidensa
nauseoittensa
nauseainsa rare
|
| partitive
|
nauseaansa
|
nauseoitaan
nauseoitansa
|
| inessive
|
nauseassaan
nauseassansa
|
nauseoissaan
nauseoissansa
|
| elative
|
nauseastaan
nauseastansa
|
nauseoistaan
nauseoistansa
|
| illative
|
nauseaansa
|
nauseoihinsa
|
| adessive
|
nauseallaan
nauseallansa
|
nauseoillaan
nauseoillansa
|
| ablative
|
nausealtaan
nausealtansa
|
nauseoiltaan
nauseoiltansa
|
| allative
|
nausealleen
nauseallensa
|
nauseoilleen
nauseoillensa
|
| essive
|
nauseanaan
nauseanansa
|
nauseoinaan
nauseoinansa
|
| translative
|
nauseakseen
nauseaksensa
|
nauseoikseen
nauseoiksensa
|
| abessive
|
nauseattaan
nauseattansa
|
nauseoittaan
nauseoittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
nauseoineen
nauseoinensa
|
|
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnaw.ze.a/
- Rhymes: -awzea
- Hyphenation: nàu‧se‧a
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin nausea, nausia, from Ancient Greek ναυσία (nausía, “seasickness”), from ναῦς (naûs, “ship”).
Noun
nausea f (plural nausee)
- nausea
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
nausea
- inflection of nauseare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Latin
Etymology 1
From Ancient Greek ναυσία (nausía).
Pronunciation
Noun
nausea f (genitive nauseae); first declension
- nausea
- seasickness
Declension
First-declension noun.
Descendants
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
nauseā
- second-person singular present active imperative of nauseō
References
- “nausea”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “nausea”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- nausea in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.