pizza
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
1931, borrowed from Neapolitan pizza (1590), the Neapolitan dialectal form of Byzantine Greek πίτα (píta, “cake, pie”). The Greek word is first attested in 1107 and is itself of uncertain origin. The northern Italian dialectal form was pinza, the southern (Apulian and Calabrian) form was pitta. This suggests a derivation from Latin pīnctus (pictus (“painted, smeared”)) or pīnsum, pīnsitum, pistum (“pounded”), but the northern forms appear to be contaminated with pinzare (“to staple”). There are alternative suggestions involving Greek etymologies (πηκτή (pēktḗ), πηκτός (pēktós, “compacted, congealed”); πήτεα (pḗtea, “bran”); Ancient Greek πιττάκιον (pittákion, “patch; tablet; ticket”)), more remote possibilities involve comparison with Lombardic pizzo, pizza (“bite, morsel, lump, dumpling”); Albanian petë (“layer”), Romanian pată (“blotch, stain, macula”); Albanian pite (“gruel”); From Aramaic פִיתָּא (pītā, “piece of bread”), Hebrew פַּת (paṯ, “bread”). Doublet of pide and pita.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpiːtsə/, [ˈpʰit.sə]
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -iːtsə
- (Indic, spelling pronunciation) IPA(key): /pi(ː)zaː/
- Rhymes: -iːzə
Noun
pizza (countable and uncountable, plural pizzas or (rare) pizze)
- (uncountable) A baked Italian dish of a thinly rolled bread crust typically topped before baking with tomato sauce, cheese, and other ingredients such as meat or vegetables.
- Synonym: 'za
- a slice of pizza
- a pizza pie
- Want to go out for pizza tonight?
- (countable) A single instance of this dish.
Derived terms
- California pizza
- California-style pizza
- cheese pizza
- Chicago pizza
- Chicago-style pizza
- Chicago style pizza
- deep dish pizza
- deepdish pizza
- deep-dish pizza
- garden pizza
- German pizza
- Greek pizza
- Hawaiian pizza
- Japanese pizza
- licorice pizza
- Margherita pizza
- margherita pizza
- New York pizza
- New York-style pizza
- New York style pizza
- nonpizza
- pan pizza
- pavement pizza
- pavement-pizza
- pierogi pizza
- pizza bagel
- pizza bite
- pizza bone
- pizza box
- pizza boy
- pizza casserole
- pizza crunch
- pizza cutter
- pizzadilla
- pizza dish
- pizza face
- pizza-face
- pizza farm
- pizza fractions
- pizza fritta
- Pizzagate
- pizza-ghetti
- pizza girl
- pizza guy
- pizza lady
- pizzamaker
- pizza man
- pizza Margherita
- Pizza Meter
- pizza naan
- pizza nigger
- pizza oven
- pizza paddle
- pizza pan
- pizza parlor
- pizza parlour
- pizza peel
- pizza pie
- pizza pocket
- pizza popper
- pizza puff
- pizzarito
- pizza roll
- pizza sauce
- pizza saver
- pizza shop
- pizza stone
- pizza store
- pizza sub
- pizza submarine sandwich
- pizza sub sandwich
- pizza table
- pizza toast
- pizza wheel
- pizza woman
- pizzeria
- pizzetta
- pizzoli
- poor man's pizza
- road pizza
- sheet pizza
- spaghetti pizza
- sushi pizza
- thick-crust pizza
- thin-crust pizza
- track pizza
- Turkish pizza
- two-pizza rule
- white pizza
Related terms
Descendants
- →? Chinese: 比薩 / 比萨 (bǐsà)
- → Hindi: पिज़्ज़ा (pizzā)
- → Persian: پیتزا
- → Tagalog: pitsa
- → Thai: พิซซ่า (pít-sâa)
Translations
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Further reading
Catalan
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
pizza f (plural pizzes)
Derived terms
Related terms
Chinese
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: bǐsà
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˇ ㄙㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǐsà
- Wade–Giles: pi3-sa4
- Yale: bǐ-sà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biisah
- Palladius: биса (bisa)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ sä⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 彼薩 / 彼萨
比薩 / 比萨
- (Standard Chinese)
Noun
pizza
- (Mainland China, neologism) alternative form of 比薩 / 比萨 (bǐsà, “pizza”)
- 2005, 子尤, 《谁的青春有我狂》[2], 少年儿童出版社, →ISBN, page 251:
- 那时我们得空还是会往姥姥家跑,一天,王钊打电话告诉我,准备 9 月 30 日,学校放假的那天请朋友们在 pizza 饼店吃饭。
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: pi1 saa4 / pi1 saa2
- Yale: pī sàh / pī sá
- Cantonese Pinyin: pi1 saa4 / pi1 saa2
- Guangdong Romanization: pi1 sa4 / pi1 sa2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰiː⁵⁵ saː²¹/, /pʰiː⁵⁵ saː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
pizza
Alternative forms
- 披莎, 批莎
Synonyms
Czech
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpɪt͡sa]
- Rhymes: -ɪtsa
- Hyphenation: pi‧z‧za
Noun
pizza f
Declension
Related terms
- pizzerie f
Danish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pitsa/, [ˈpʰid̥sa]
Noun
pizza c (singular definite pizzaen, plural indefinite pizzaer)
- pizza [from 1957]
Inflection
| common gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | pizza | pizzaen | pizzaer | pizzaerne |
| genitive | pizzas | pizzaens | pizzaers | pizzaernes |
Dutch
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpitsaː/, /ˈpidzaː/, /ˈpizaː/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: piz‧za
Noun
pizza f (plural pizza's, diminutive pizzaatje n)
Derived terms
- pizzabodem
- pizzadoos
- pizzaoven
- pizzarestaurant
- pizzatent
- straatpizza
- Turkse pizza
Related terms
Finnish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Neapolitan pizza, of uncertain origin, likely related to the Byzantine Greek πίτα (píta, “cake, pie”). According to SSA, first attested in 1960.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpitsɑ/, [ˈpits̠ɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -itsɑ
- Syllabification(key): piz‧za
- Hyphenation(key): piz‧za
Noun
pizza
Declension
| Inflection of pizza (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | pizza | pizzat | |
| genitive | pizzan | pizzojen | |
| partitive | pizzaa | pizzoja | |
| illative | pizzaan | pizzoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | pizza | pizzat | |
| accusative | nom. | pizza | pizzat |
| gen. | pizzan | ||
| genitive | pizzan | pizzojen pizzain rare | |
| partitive | pizzaa | pizzoja | |
| inessive | pizzassa | pizzoissa | |
| elative | pizzasta | pizzoista | |
| illative | pizzaan | pizzoihin | |
| adessive | pizzalla | pizzoilla | |
| ablative | pizzalta | pizzoilta | |
| allative | pizzalle | pizzoille | |
| essive | pizzana | pizzoina | |
| translative | pizzaksi | pizzoiksi | |
| abessive | pizzatta | pizzoitta | |
| instructive | — | pizzoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of pizza (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
References
- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
- “pizza”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pid.za/
Audio (Canada): (file) Audio: (file)
Noun
pizza f (plural pizzas or pizze)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “pizza”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Italian pizza.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpitsa/ [ˈpit̪.s̺ɐ]
- Rhymes: -itsa
- Hyphenation: piz‧za
Noun
pizza f (plural pizzas)
Related terms
Further reading
- “pizza”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian pizza.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpid͡zːɒ]
- Hyphenation: piz‧za
- Rhymes: -d͡zɒ
Noun
pizza (plural pizzák)
Inflection
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | pizza | pizzák |
| accusative | pizzát | pizzákat |
| dative | pizzának | pizzáknak |
| instrumental | pizzával | pizzákkal |
| causal-final | pizzáért | pizzákért |
| translative | pizzává | pizzákká |
| terminative | pizzáig | pizzákig |
| essive-formal | pizzaként | pizzákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | pizzában | pizzákban |
| superessive | pizzán | pizzákon |
| adessive | pizzánál | pizzáknál |
| illative | pizzába | pizzákba |
| sublative | pizzára | pizzákra |
| allative | pizzához | pizzákhoz |
| elative | pizzából | pizzákból |
| delative | pizzáról | pizzákról |
| ablative | pizzától | pizzáktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
pizzáé | pizzáké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
pizzáéi | pizzákéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | pizzám | pizzáim |
| 2nd person sing. | pizzád | pizzáid |
| 3rd person sing. | pizzája | pizzái |
| 1st person plural | pizzánk | pizzáink |
| 2nd person plural | pizzátok | pizzáitok |
| 3rd person plural | pizzájuk | pizzáik |
References
- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Icelandic
Alternative forms
- pítsa (proscribed)
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpʰitsa/
Noun
pizza f (genitive singular pizzu, nominative plural pizzur)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | pizza | pizzan | pizzur | pizzurnar |
| accusative | pizzu | pizzuna | pizzur | pizzurnar |
| dative | pizzu | pizzunni | pizzum | pizzunum |
| genitive | pizzu | pizzunnar | pizza | pizzanna |
Further reading
- Kristín Bjarnadóttir, editor (2002–2025), “pizza”, in Beygingarlýsing íslensks nútímamáls [The Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies
Interlingua
Noun
pizza (plural pizzas)
Italian
Etymology
1590, as Neapolitan pizza (Velardiniello, La storia de cient'anne arreto). Likely related to Byzantine Greek πίτα (píta, “cake, pie”) (12th century); the origin of the Greek word is itself uncertain. Also possibly from Lombardic bizzo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpit.t͡sa/
- Rhymes: -ittsa
- Hyphenation: pìz‧za
Noun
pizza f (plural pizze)
- (cooking) pizza
- Coordinate term: focaccia
- (film) reel
- (idiomatic, colloquial, chiefly southern Italy) bore (something very monotonous and boring)
- (idiomatic, slang, chiefly central Italy) slap, smack (on the face)
- Synonyms: sberla, schiaffo, ceffone, manrovescio, (informal) sventola
- Si è arrabbiato così tanto che mi ha tirato una pizza!
- He got so angry that he slapped my face!
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Albanian: picë
- → Arabic: بِيتْزَا (bītzā)
- ⇒? Armenian: պիցցա (picʻcʻa)
- → Belarusian: пі́ца (píca)
- → Bulgarian: пи́ца (píca)
- → Burmese: ပီဇာ (pija)
- → Catalan: pizza
- →? Chinese: 比薩 / 比萨 (bǐsà)
- → Czech: pizza
- → Danish: pizza
- → Dutch: pizza
- → Estonian: pitsa
- → French: pizza
- → German: Pizza
- → Greek: πίτσα (pítsa)
- → Hebrew: פִּיצָה
- → Hungarian: pizza
- → Icelandic: pitsa
- → Indonesian: piza
- → Irish: píotsa
- → Japanese: ピザ
- → Khmer: ភីហ្សា (phiizaa)
- → Korean: 피자 (pija)
- → Latvian: pica
- → Lithuanian: picà
- → Macedonian: пица (pica)
- →? Maltese: pizza
- → Norwegian Bokmål: pizza
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: pizza
- → Polish: pizza
- → Portuguese: pizza
- → Romanian: pizza
- → Russian: пи́цца (pícca) (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Serbo-Croatian:
- → Slovak: pizza
- → Slovene: pīca
- → Spanish: pizza
- → Swedish: pizza
- → Turkish: pizza
- → Turkmen: pissa
- → Ukrainian: пі́ца (píca)
Further reading
- pizza on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia it
Anagrams
Maltese
Etymology
Borrowed from Sicilian pizza and/or Italian pizza. Further origin uncertain.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɪt.t͡sa/
Noun
pizza f (plural pizez)
- pizza (dish)
Neapolitan
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpitt͡sə/
Noun
pizza f
Descendants
- → English: pizza (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Finnish: pizza
- ⇒ Italian: pizza (see there for further descendants)
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Noun
pizza m (definite singular pizzaen, indefinite plural pizzaer, definite plural pizzaene)
- a pizza
- Skal vi bestille en pizza?
- Should we order a pizza?
Derived terms
References
- “pizza” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpitsa/
Noun
pizza m (definite singular pizzaen, indefinite plural pizzaer or pizzaar, definite plural pizzaene or pizzaane)
References
- “pizza” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old High German
Noun
pizza f
References
- ^ Steinmeyer, Elias von, Sievers, Eduard, editors (1879), Die althochdeutschen Glossen, Berlin: Weidmann, section 1190, page 216, line 53
Polish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Italian pizza. Doublet of pita.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpit͡s.t͡sa/, /ˈpit͡sː.a/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -it͡st͡sa, -it͡sːa
- Syllabification: piz‧za
Noun
pizza f
- pizza (baked Italian dish of a thinly rolled bread crust typically topped before baking with tomato sauce, cheese, and other ingredients such as meat or vegetables)
Declension
Related terms
Further reading
- pizza in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- pizza in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- pizza in PWN's encyclopedia
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- piza (less common in Brazil)
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Italian pizza, from Neapolitan pizza, from a local dialectal form of Byzantine Greek πίτα (píta, “cake, pie”). Doublet of pita.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpit.sɐ/, /ˈpi.t͡ʃi.sɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpit.sa/, /ˈpi.t͡ʃi.sa/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈpi.zɐ/, /ˈpi.tsɐ/
Noun
pizza f (plural pizzas)
- pizza (baked Italian dish of dough with topped with tomato sauce, cheese and other ingredients)
- (Brazil, slang) sweat visible in the clothes, specially under armpits
Derived terms
Related terms
Romanian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Italian pizza.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpi.t͡sa/
Noun
pizza f (plural pizze)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | pizză | pizza | pizze | pizzele | |
| genitive-dative | pizze | pizzei | pizze | pizzelor | |
| vocative | pizză, pizzo | pizzelor | |||
Slovak
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpit͡sa]
Noun
pizza f
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | pizza | pizze |
| genitive | pizze | pizz |
| dative | pizzi | pizzám |
| accusative | pizzu | pizze |
| locative | pizzi | pizzách |
| instrumental | pizzou | pizzami |
Related terms
- pizzeria f
Further reading
- “pizza”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
Spanish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Italian pizza.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpitsa/ [ˈpit̪.sa]
- IPA(key): /ˈpiɡsa/ [ˈpiɣ̞.sa]
- IPA(key): /ˈpiθa/ [ˈpi.θa] (Spain)
- IPA(key): /ˈpisa/ [ˈpi.sa] (Latin America, Philippines)
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Syllabification: piz‧za
Noun
pizza f (plural pizzas)
Usage notes
- According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
Derived terms
Further reading
- “pizza”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Swedish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²pɪtsa/
Audio: (file)
Noun
pizza c
- pizza
- – Hej! Vi skulle vilja beställa en vesuvio-barnpizza, en capricciosa och en kebabpizza, tack! – Det fixar vi! Äta här eller ta med? – Ta med. – Okej! Tjugo minuter ungefär. – Perfekt, vi återkommer!
- – Hi! We'd like to order one child-size/small vesuvio, one capricciosa, and one kebabpizza, please. – Sure thing ("We'll fix that")! Eat here or take away ("take with")? – Take away. – Alright! It'll take about twenty minutes. – Perfect, we'll come back!
- svulla en pizza
- chow down a pizza
- a flavour associated with certain types of pizza (e.g. capricciosa and vesuvio), often featuring ingredients or their flavours, such as tomato, cheese, ham, basil, and oregano
- Chipsen smakar pizza.
- The crisps taste like pizza.
- En pizzaburek.
- A pizza burek.
Usage notes
Pizza is customarily ordered whole in Sweden. For a smaller or larger pizza, see barnpizza and familjepizza.
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | pizza | pizzas |
| definite | pizzan | pizzans | |
| plural | indefinite | pizzor | pizzors |
| definite | pizzorna | pizzornas |
Derived terms
- barnpizza
- dessertpizza (“dessert pizza”)
- familjepizza
- kebabpizza
- lägga en pizza
- pizzabagare (“pizza chef”)
- pizzadeg (“pizza dough”)
- pizzakartong (“pizza box”)
- pizzasallad
- pizzeria
- råttan i pizzan
Related terms
References
Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian pizza. Doublet of pide.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpi(z)zɑ/
Audio: (file)
Noun
pizza (definite accusative pizzayı, plural pizzalar)
Declension
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Derived terms
- pizzacı
- pizzacılık
Further reading
- “pizza”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu