respirar
Asturian
Etymology
Inherited from Latin respīrāre.
Verb
respirar (first-person singular indicative present respiro, past participle respiráu)
Conjugation
Related terms
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Latin respīrāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [rəs.piˈɾa]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [res.piˈɾaɾ]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
respirar (first-person singular present respiro, first-person singular preterite respirí, past participle respirat)
- to breathe
Conjugation
Derived terms
References
- “respirar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “respirar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
- “respirar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “respirar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Etymology
Inherited from Latin respīrāre.
Verb
respirar (first-person singular present respiro, first-person singular preterite respirei, past participle respirado)
- to breathe
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Related terms
Further reading
- “respirar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from English respire, French respirer, German respirieren, Italian respirare, Spanish respirar, from Latin respīrō. Compare Esperanto spiri.
Verb
respirar (present tense respiras, past tense respiris, future tense respiros, imperative respirez, conditional respirus)
- (ambitransitive) to breathe
Conjugation
| present | past | future | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | respirar | respirir | respiror | ||||
| tense | respiras | respiris | respiros | ||||
| conditional | respirus | — | — | ||||
| imperative | respirez | — | — | ||||
| adjective active participle | respiranta | respirinta | respironta | ||||
| adverbial active participle | respirante | respirinte | respironte | ||||
| nominal active participle |
singular | respiranto | respirinto | respironto | |||
| plural | respiranti | respirinti | respironti | ||||
| adjective passive participle | respirata | respirita | respirota | ||||
| adverbial passive participle | respirate | respirite | respirote | ||||
| nominal passive participle |
singular | respirato | respirito | respiroto | |||
| plural | respirati | respiriti | respiroti | ||||
Italian
Verb
respirar (apocopated)
- apocopic form of respirare
Ladino
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish respirar, from Latin respīrāre. Cognate with English respire.
Verb
respirar (Hebrew spelling ריספיראר)[1]
- (ambitransitive) to breathe (draw in air and let it out)
- 2018, Laura Papo Bohoreta, edited by María José Cano, Nela Kovačević, La mujer sefardí[1], Editorial Universidad de Granada, →ISBN, page 86:
- I alora estos dos, tan mansevos, ja espozos, đenitores, respiravan un poko mas kontentes!
- So these two, being young, now married fathers, breathed a little more easily!
- (figurative, reflexive) to be inspirational
- 1987, Aki Yerushalayim[2], numbers 32-40, page 43:
- Veo las fachas koreladas de la kalor del karvon i del eksitamiento por las muevas — viejas konsejas ke se gostavan, ke se respiravan i se azian muestras.
- I see the faces red from heated coal and excited by the news — old tales that were pleasing, inspirational and becoming ours.
Conjugation
| infinitive | simple | respirar | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | aver respirado | ||||||
| gerund | simple | respirando | |||||
| compound | aviendo respirado | ||||||
| past participle | singular | plural | |||||
| masculine | respirado | respirados | |||||
| feminine | respirada | respiradas | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | yo | tú | él / ella | mosotros mosós |
vosotros vosós / vós |
ellos / ellas | |
| present | respiro | respiras | respira | respiramos | respiráx | respiran | |
| imperfect | respirava | respiravas | respirava | respirávamos | respiravax | respiravan | |
| preterite | respirí | respirates | respiró | respirimos | respiratex | respiraron | |
| future | respiraré | respirarás | respirará | respiraremos | respiraréx | respirarán | |
| conditional | respiraría | respirarías | respiraría | respiraríamos | respiraríax | respirarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú | él / ella | mosotros mosós |
vosotros vosós / vós |
ellos / ellas | |
| present | respire | respires | respire | respiremos | respiréx | respiren | |
| imperfect | respirara | respiraras | respirara | respiráramos | respirarax | respiraran | |
| imperative | — | tú | — | — | vosotros vosós / vós |
— | |
| affirmative | — | respira | — | — | respirad | — | |
| negative | — | no respires | — | — | no respiréx | — | |
References
Occitan
Etymology
From Old Occitan respirar, from Latin respīrāre.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
respirar
- to breathe
Conjugation
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | respirar | aver respirat | |||||
| gerund | respirant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | respirat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | respiri | respiras | respira | respiram | respiratz | respiran | |
| imperfect | respiravi | respiravas | respirava | respiràvem | respiràvetz | respiravan | |
| preterite | respirèri | respirères | respirèt | respirèrem | respirèretz | respirèron | |
| future | respirarai | respiraràs | respirarà | respirarem | respiraretz | respiraràn | |
| conditional | respirariái | respirariás | respirariá | respirariam | respirariatz | respirarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | respirèra | respirèras | respirèra | respireram | respireratz | respirèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | respire | respires | respire | respirem | respiretz | respiren | |
| imperfect | respirèssi | respirèsses | respirèsse | respirèssem | respirèssetz | respirèsson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| respira | respirem | respiratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | respirar | aver respirat | |||||
| gerund | respirant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | respirat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | respire | respires | respira | respiram | respiratz | respiron | |
| imperfect | respirave | respiraves | respirava | respiraviam | respiraviatz | respiravon | |
| preterite | respirere | respireres | respiret | respirem | respiretz | respireron | |
| future | respirarai | respiraràs | respirará | respirarem | respiraretz | respirarán | |
| conditional | respirariá | respirariás | respirariá | respirariam | respirariatz | respirarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | respirèra | respirèras | respirèra | respireram | respireratz | respirèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | respire | respires | respire | respirassiam | respirassiatz | respiron | |
| imperfect | respiresse | respiresses | respiresse | respiressiam | respiressiatz | respiresson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| respira | respirassiam | respiratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | respirar | aver respirat | |||||
| gerund | respirant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | respirat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | respiri | respiras | respira | respiram | respiratz | respiran | |
| imperfect | respiravi | respiravas | respirava | respiràvam | respiràvatz | respiravan | |
| preterite | respirèi | respirès | respirè | respirèm | respirètz | respirèn | |
| future | respirarèi | respiraràs | respirarà | respiraram | respiraratz | respiraràn | |
| conditional | respirarí | respirarés | respiraré | respirarem | respiraretz | respirarén | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | respirèra | respirèras | respirèra | respireram | respireratz | respirèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | respiri | respires | respire | respirem | respiretz | respiren | |
| imperfect | respirèssi | respirèsses | respirèsse | respirèssem | respirèssetz | respirèssen | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| respira | respirem | respiratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | respirar | aver respirat | |||||
| gerund | respirant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | respirat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | respire | respiras | respira | respiram | respiratz | respiran | |
| imperfect | respirava | respiravas | respirava | respiràvam | respiràvatz | respiravan | |
| preterite | respirei | respireras | respiret | respirèram | respirèratz | respireran | |
| future | respirarai | respiraràs | respirará | respirarem | respiraretz | respirarán | |
| conditional | respirariá | respirariàs | respirariá | respirariam | respirariatz | respirarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | respirèra | respirèras | respirèra | respireram | respireratz | respirèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | respire | respires | respire | respirem | respiretz | respiren | |
| imperfect | respirèsse | respirèsses | respirèsse | respirèssem | respirèssetz | respirèssen | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| respira | respirem | respiratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | respirar | aver respirat | |||||
| gerund | respirant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | respirat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | respire | respires | respira | respiram | respiratz | respiran | |
| imperfect | respiravi | respiravas | respirava | respiràvem | respiràvetz | respiravan | |
| preterite | respirère | respirères | respirèt | respireriam | respireriatz | respirèron | |
| future | respirarai | respiraràs | respirarà | respirarem | respiraretz | respiraràn | |
| conditional | respirariáu | respirariás | respirariá | respirariam | respirariatz | respirarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | respirèra | respirèras | respirèra | respireram | respireratz | respirèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | respire | respires | respire | respirem | respiretz | respiran | |
| imperfect | respirèsse | respirèsses | respirèsse | respiressiam | respiressiatz | respirèsson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| respira | respirem | respiratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Related terms
Portuguese
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁes.piˈɾa(ʁ)/ [hes.piˈɾa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʁes.piˈɾa(ɾ)/ [hes.piˈɾa(ɾ)]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁeʃ.piˈɾa(ʁ)/ [χeʃ.piˈɾa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁes.piˈɾa(ɻ)/ [hes.piˈɾa(ɻ)]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨʃ.piˈɾaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨʃ.piˈɾa.ɾi/
Audio (Northern Portugal): (file) Audio (Portugal): (file) - Hyphenation: res‧pi‧rar
Verb
respirar (first-person singular present respiro, first-person singular preterite respirei, past participle respirado)
- (ambitransitive) to breathe
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “respirar”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
- “respirar”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
- “respirar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “respirar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
- “respirar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
- “respirar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
Romansch
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin respīrō, respīrāre.
Verb
respirar
Synonyms
- (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) fladar
- (Rumantsch Grischun) trair flad, trair il flad
- (Sursilvan) trer flad
- (Sutsilvan) trer flo
- (Surmiran) trer igl flo
- (Puter) trer fled, trer il fled
- (Vallader) trar il flà
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish respirar, from Latin respīrāre. Cognate with English respire.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /respiˈɾaɾ/ [res.piˈɾaɾ]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: res‧pi‧rar
Verb
respirar (first-person singular present respiro, first-person singular preterite respiré, past participle respirado)
- to breathe
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive respirar | dative | respirarme | respirarte | respirarle, respirarse | respirarnos | respiraros | respirarles, respirarse |
| accusative | respirarme | respirarte | respirarlo, respirarla, respirarse | respirarnos | respiraros | respirarlos, respirarlas, respirarse | |
| with gerund respirando | dative | respirándome | respirándote | respirándole, respirándose | respirándonos | respirándoos | respirándoles, respirándose |
| accusative | respirándome | respirándote | respirándolo, respirándola, respirándose | respirándonos | respirándoos | respirándolos, respirándolas, respirándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative respira | dative | respírame | respírate | respírale | respíranos | not used | respírales |
| accusative | respírame | respírate | respíralo, respírala | respíranos | not used | respíralos, respíralas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative respirá | dative | respirame | respirate | respirale | respiranos | not used | respirales |
| accusative | respirame | respirate | respiralo, respirala | respiranos | not used | respiralos, respiralas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative respire | dative | respíreme | not used | respírele, respírese | respírenos | not used | respíreles |
| accusative | respíreme | not used | respírelo, respírela, respírese | respírenos | not used | respírelos, respírelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative respiremos | dative | not used | respirémoste | respirémosle | respirémonos | respirémoos | respirémosles |
| accusative | not used | respirémoste | respirémoslo, respirémosla | respirémonos | respirémoos | respirémoslos, respirémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative respirad | dative | respiradme | not used | respiradle | respiradnos | respiraos | respiradles |
| accusative | respiradme | not used | respiradlo, respiradla | respiradnos | respiraos | respiradlos, respiradlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative respiren | dative | respírenme | not used | respírenle | respírennos | not used | respírenles, respírense |
| accusative | respírenme | not used | respírenlo, respírenla | respírennos | not used | respírenlos, respírenlas, respírense | |
Related terms
Further reading
- “respirar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024