rit
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɹɪt/
- Rhymes: -ɪt
Etymology 1
From Middle English ritten (“to cut, score, slit, tear”), from Old English *rittan (“to cut, score, slit, tear,”) (compare Old High German rizzen), from Proto-West Germanic *rittjan, from Proto-Germanic *ritjaną (“to cut, scratch”), from Proto-Indo-European *wrid-néh₂-; see *hrītaną.
Cognate with Middle Low German ritten (“to scratch”), German ritzen (“to scratch”). Compare with Proto-Slavic *rězati (“to cut, carve, engrave”)). See also rat.
Alternative forms
Noun
rit (plural rits)
- (Northern England, Scotland) A scratch, a score or a groove.
Verb
rit (third-person singular simple present rits, present participle ritting, simple past and past participle ritted)
- (Northern England, Scotland) To scratch or score.
- (Northern England, Scotland) To tear, rip, rend.
- (Northern England, Scotland) To slit.
Etymology 2
Adverb
rit (not comparable)
- Abbreviation of ritardando.
References
Anagrams
Albanian
Noun
rit m (plural ríte, definite ríti, definite plural rítet)
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rɪt/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: rit
- Rhymes: -ɪt
- Homophone: Rith
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch *rit, in Middle Dutch only sparsely attested in compounds, from Middle Low German rit or Middle High German ritt, related to Middle Dutch rêde, dialectal Dutch reed, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *rīdan.
Noun
rit m (plural ritten, diminutive ritje n)
- a ride on a mount (animal) or man-powered vehicle
- a drive in an animal-drawn or motorized vehicle
- a stage or lap as part of a long tour or journey
Derived terms
- afrit
- inrit
- koninginnerit
- proefrit
- ritmeester
- rittenkaart
- rittenkoers
- rittenwedstrijd
- slotrit
- testrit
- tijdrit
- toerit
- uitrit
Descendants
- → Indonesian: rit
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
rit
- inflection of ritten:
- first/second/third-person singular present indicative
- imperative
Anagrams
French
Etymology 1
See the lemma.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁit/
Noun
rit m (plural rits)
- archaic spelling of rite
Etymology 2
See the lemma.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁi/
Audio: (file)
Verb
rit
- inflection of rire:
- third-person singular present indicative
- third-person singular past historic
Further reading
- “rit”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse rit, from Proto-Germanic *writą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɪːt/
- Rhymes: -ɪːt
Noun
rit n (genitive singular rits, nominative plural rit)
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | rit | ritið | rit | ritin |
accusative | rit | ritið | rit | ritin |
dative | riti | ritinu | ritum | ritunum |
genitive | rits | ritsins | rita | ritanna |
Derived terms
- fylgirit
- rithöfundur
- ritröð
- ritsafn
- dreifirit (“correlation diagram, dispersion diagram, scattergram”)
- Dynkin-rit (“Dynkin diagram”)
- eftirlitsrit (“control chart”)
- eiginfylgnirit (“autocorrellogram”)
- fallrit (“functional graph, graph”)
- flæðirit (“flow chart”)
- fylgnirit (“correlogram”)
- hyrnurit (“simplex algorithm”)
- línurit (“functional graph, graph”)
- myndrit (“pictogram”)
- prósentustöplarit, hlutfallsstöplarit (“band chart”)
- punktarit (“correlation diagram, dispersion diagram, scattergram”)
- sjálffylgnirit (“autocorrellogram”)
- skífurit (“circular chart, circular graph, pie chart”)
- stuðlarit (“area histogram, histogram”)
- stöplarit (“bar diagram, column diagram”)
- súlurit (“area histogram, histogram”)
- tíðnirit (“frequency diagram”)
- varprit (“functional graph, graph”)
- venslarit (“graph”)
- örvarit (“diagram”)
Related terms
Indonesian
Etymology
Borrowed from Dutch rit (literally “ride”), from Middle Dutch *rit, from Middle Low German rit or Middle High German ritt, related to Middle Dutch rêde, dialectal Dutch reed, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *rīdan.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈrit/ [ˈrɪt̪̚]
- Rhymes: -it
- Syllabification: rit
Noun
rit (plural rit-rit)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “rit” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Middle High German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (before 13th CE) /ˈriːt/
Verb
rīt
- second-person singular present imperative of rīten
Occitan
Etymology
Uncertain, possibly substrate origin. Compare Friulian raze, Hungarian réce, Albanian rosë, Serbo-Croatian raca.
Pronunciation
Audio (Languedoc): (file)
Noun
rit m (plural rits)
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /riːt/
Verb
rīt
- third-person singular present indicative of rīdan
Old High German
Verb
rīt
- second-person singular present imperative of rītan
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥητός (rhētós) or Latin ritus or French rite.
Noun
rit n (plural rituri)
Declension
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | rit | ritul | rituri | riturile | |
genitive-dative | rit | ritului | rituri | riturilor | |
vocative | ritule | riturilor |
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ritь.
Noun
rȉt f (Cyrillic spelling ри̏т)
- (vulgar) butt
- Synonyms: stražnjica, zadnjica, guzica, dupe
Further reading
- “rit”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Etymology 2
Borrowed from German Ried. First attested in the 18th century.[1]
Noun
rȋt m inan (Cyrillic spelling ри̑т)
References
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2016–2021) “rit”, in Dubravka Ivšić Majić, Tijmen Pronk, editors, Etimološki rječnik hrvatskoga jezika [Etymological dictionary of the Croatian language] (in Serbo-Croatian), Zagreb: Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje, page 302
Further reading
- “rit”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *ritь.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rít/
Noun
rȉt f
Declension
Feminine, i-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | rít | ||
gen. sing. | ríti | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
rít | ríti | ríti |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
ríti | ríti | ríti |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
ríti | rítma | rítim |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
rít | ríti | ríti |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
ríti | rítih | rítih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
rítjo | rítma | rítmi |
Derived terms
- ríten
- rítnik
See also
Swedish
Etymology
Noun
rit c
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | rit | rits |
definite | riten | ritens | |
plural | indefinite | riter | riters |
definite | riterna | riternas |
References
- rit in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- rit in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- rit in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams
Zaniza Zapotec
Noun
rit