schicken
German
Alternative forms
- schiken (obsolete)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʃɪkən/, [ˈʃɪkŋ̩]
Audio (Germany): (file) Audio (Germany): (file) Audio (Austria): (file) Audio (Germany): (file) - Rhymes: -ɪkŋ̩
- Homophone: Chicken (according to one pronunciation of this word)
- Hyphenation 1996: schi‧cken, pre-1996: schik‧ken
Etymology 1
From Middle High German schicken (“to outfit oneself, fit in, arrange appropriately”), from Old High German *skihhen, from Proto-West Germanic *skikkijan, from Proto-Germanic *skikkijaną (“to order, send”). This represents the causative of Middle High German geschehen, geschēn (“to happen, rush”).
Akin to Middle English skekken (“to send forth”), Old English sċēon (“to happen”), Dutch schie- in schielijk (“hasty”). Related to English chic.
Verb
schicken (weak, third-person singular present schickt, past tense schickte, past participle geschickt, auxiliary haben)
- (transitive, ditransitive) to send, to dispatch (a person, letter, money etc. to a destination or a person)
- (reflexive) to hurry (rare)
- (reflexive) to be decent, to be appropriate
- Synonym: sich benehmen
Conjugation
| infinitive | schicken | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | schickend | ||||
| past participle | geschickt | ||||
| auxiliary | haben | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| present | ich schicke | wir schicken | i | ich schicke | wir schicken |
| du schickst | ihr schickt | du schickest | ihr schicket | ||
| er schickt | sie schicken | er schicke | sie schicken | ||
| preterite | ich schickte | wir schickten | ii | ich schickte1 | wir schickten1 |
| du schicktest | ihr schicktet | du schicktest1 | ihr schicktet1 | ||
| er schickte | sie schickten | er schickte1 | sie schickten1 | ||
| imperative | schick (du) schicke (du) |
schickt (ihr) | |||
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
- abschicken
- anschicken
- hinschicken
- nachschicken
- verschicken
- vorschicken
- zurückschicken
- zuschicken
Etymology 2
Verb
schicken (weak, third-person singular present schickt, past tense schickte, past participle geschickt, auxiliary haben)
Conjugation
| infinitive | schicken | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | schickend | ||||
| past participle | geschickt | ||||
| auxiliary | haben | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| present | ich schicke | wir schicken | i | ich schicke | wir schicken |
| du schickst | ihr schickt | du schickest | ihr schicket | ||
| er schickt | sie schicken | er schicke | sie schicken | ||
| preterite | ich schickte | wir schickten | ii | ich schickte1 | wir schickten1 |
| du schicktest | ihr schicktet | du schicktest1 | ihr schicktet1 | ||
| er schickte | sie schickten | er schickte1 | sie schickten1 | ||
| imperative | schick (du) schicke (du) |
schickt (ihr) | |||
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
schicken
- inflection of schick:
- strong genitive masculine/neuter singular
- weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular
- strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular
- strong dative plural
- weak/mixed all-case plural
Further reading
- “schicken” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “schicken” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “schicken (Kautabak kauen)” in Duden online
- “schicken (senden, holen, ertragen)” in Duden online
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *skikken, from Proto-West Germanic *skikkijan, from Proto-Germanic *skikkijaną (“to make move”). See German schicken (“to send”) above.[1]
Verb
schicken
- to arrange, to carry out, to get done
- to create, to bring to life
- to direct
- to determine, to assign
- (late) to send, to delegate
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Dutch: schikken
- Limburgish: sjikke
References
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “skekkjan”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 442
Further reading
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “schicken”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN