skall
English
Verb
skall (third-person singular simple present skalls, present participle skalling, simple past and past participle skalled)
References
- “skall”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Icelandic
Verb
skall (strong)
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Noun
skall n (definite singular skallet, indefinite plural skall, definite plural skalla or skallene)
Derived terms
See also
- skal (Nynorsk)
References
- “skall” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /skal/
Etymology 1
From Old Norse skjalla (“clash, clatter”). Compare German Schall, Dutch schal, Old Norse skǫll.
Noun
skall n
- a bark (sound made by a dog or a wolf)
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | skall | skalls |
definite | skallet | skallets | |
plural | indefinite | skall | skalls |
definite | skallen | skallens |
Related terms
See also
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Alternative forms
Verb
skall
Usage notes
Matches English shall in tone and is used in similar contexts, for example in legal documents or for dramatic or poetic effect. A good way to think about the more common alternative form ska is also as a "de-dramatized" shall, usually being otherwise identical in meaning to shall. Translating ska is often a matter of rephrasing an English sentence with shall for a more everyday tone: "Jag ska sjunga i kören imorgon" → "I shall sing in the choir tomorrow" (match for meaning) → "I will / I'm going to / I'm (if the rest is casual) gonna sing in the choir tomorrow" (match for tone).
See the usage notes for bli, finnas, and man for three other examples of words that have a direct translation that is often unidiomatic or a poor match for tone.
Related terms
References
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “2676”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 2676
- skall in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
- skall in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)