sonhar

Occitan

Etymology

Cognate with French soigner.

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Languedoc):(file)

Verb

sonhar

  1. to treat (a medical condition, etc.)
  2. to care for

Conjugation

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive sonhar aver sonhat
gerund sonhant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle sonhat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present sonhi sonhas sonha sonham sonhatz sonhan
imperfect sonhavi sonhavas sonhava sonhàvem sonhàvetz sonhavan
preterite sonhèri sonhères sonhèt sonhèrem sonhèretz sonhèron
future sonharai sonharàs sonharà sonharem sonharetz sonharàn
conditional sonhariái sonhariás sonhariá sonhariam sonhariatz sonharián
conditional 2nd form1 sonhèra sonhèras sonhèra sonheram sonheratz sonhèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present sonhe sonhes sonhe sonhem sonhetz sonhen
imperfect sonhèssi sonhèsses sonhèsse sonhèssem sonhèssetz sonhèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
sonha sonhem sonhatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive sonhar aver sonhat
gerund sonhant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle sonhat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present sonhe sonhes sonha sonham sonhatz sonhon
imperfect sonhave sonhaves sonhava sonhaviam sonhaviatz sonhavon
preterite sonhere sonheres sonhet sonhem sonhetz sonheron
future sonharai sonharàs sonhará sonharem sonharetz sonharán
conditional sonhariá sonhariás sonhariá sonhariam sonhariatz sonharián
conditional 2nd form1 sonhèra sonhèras sonhèra sonheram sonheratz sonhèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present sonhe sonhes sonhe sonhassiam sonhassiatz sonhon
imperfect sonhesse sonhesses sonhesse sonhessiam sonhessiatz sonhesson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
sonha sonhassiam sonhatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive sonhar aver sonhat
gerund sonhant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle sonhat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present sonhi sonhas sonha sonham sonhatz sonhan
imperfect sonhavi sonhavas sonhava sonhàvam sonhàvatz sonhavan
preterite sonhèi sonhès sonhè sonhèm sonhètz sonhèn
future sonharèi sonharàs sonharà sonharam sonharatz sonharàn
conditional sonharí sonharés sonharé sonharem sonharetz sonharén
conditional 2nd form1 sonhèra sonhèras sonhèra sonheram sonheratz sonhèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present sonhi sonhes sonhe sonhem sonhetz sonhen
imperfect sonhèssi sonhèsses sonhèsse sonhèssem sonhèssetz sonhèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
sonha sonhem sonhatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive sonhar aver sonhat
gerund sonhant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle sonhat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present sonhe sonhas sonha sonham sonhatz sonhan
imperfect sonhava sonhavas sonhava sonhàvam sonhàvatz sonhavan
preterite sonhei sonheras sonhet sonhèram sonhèratz sonheran
future sonharai sonharàs sonhará sonharem sonharetz sonharán
conditional sonhariá sonhariàs sonhariá sonhariam sonhariatz sonharián
conditional 2nd form1 sonhèra sonhèras sonhèra sonheram sonheratz sonhèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present sonhe sonhes sonhe sonhem sonhetz sonhen
imperfect sonhèsse sonhèsses sonhèsse sonhèssem sonhèssetz sonhèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
sonha sonhem sonhatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive sonhar aver sonhat
gerund sonhant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle sonhat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present sonhe sonhes sonha sonham sonhatz sonhan
imperfect sonhavi sonhavas sonhava sonhàvem sonhàvetz sonhavan
preterite sonhère sonhères sonhèt sonheriam sonheriatz sonhèron
future sonharai sonharàs sonharà sonharem sonharetz sonharàn
conditional sonhariáu sonhariás sonhariá sonhariam sonhariatz sonharián
conditional 2nd form1 sonhèra sonhèras sonhèra sonheram sonheratz sonhèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present sonhe sonhes sonhe sonhem sonhetz sonhan
imperfect sonhèsse sonhèsses sonhèsse sonhessiam sonhessiatz sonhèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
sonha sonhem sonhatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Old Galician-Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Latin somniāre.

Verb

sonhar

  1. to dream

Conjugation

    Conjugation of sonhar
infinitive sonhar
gerund simple sonhando
compound gerund of haver or tẽer1 + past participle
past participle singular plural
masculine sonhado sonhados
feminine sonhada sonhadas
present participle sonhante sonhantes
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative mood eu
ei 		tu el~ele
ela 		nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		eles
elas
simple
tenses 		present sonho sonhas sonha sonhamos sonhades sonhan
imperfect sonhava sonhavas sonhava sonhavamos, sonhávamos sonhavades, sonhávades sonhavan
preterite sonhei sonhaste, sonhasche, sonhache sonhou sonhamos sonhastes sonharon
pluperfect sonhara sonharas sonhara sonharamos, sonháramos sonharades, sonhárades sonharan
future sonharei sonharás sonhará sonharemos sonharedes sonharán
conditional sonharia sonharias sonharia sonhariamos, sonharíamos sonhariades, sonharíades sonharian
compound
tenses 		present perfect present of haver or tẽer1 + past participle
pluperfect imperfect of haver or tẽer1 + past participle
past anterior preterite of haver or tẽer1 + past participle
pluperfect anterior simple pluperfect of haver or tẽer1 + past participle
future perfect future of haver or tẽer1 + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of haver or tẽer1 + past participle
subjunctive mood eu
ei 		tu el~ele
ela 		nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		eles
elas
simple
tenses 		present sonhe sonhes sonhe sonhemos sonhedes sonhen
imperfect sonhasse sonhasses sonhasse sonhassemos, sonhássemos sonhassedes, sonhássedes sonhassen
future sonhar sonhares sonhar sonharmos sonhardes sonharen
compound
tenses 		present perfect present subjunctive of haver or tẽer1 + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of haver or tẽer1 + past participle
future perfect future subjunctive of haver or tẽer1 + past participle
imperative mood — tu — nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		—
affirmative — sonha — sonhemos sonhade —
negative — non sonhes — non sonhemos non sonhedes —
personal infinitive eu
ei 		tu el~ele
ela 		nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		eles
elas
sonhar sonhares sonhar sonharmos sonhardes sonharen

1 teer and “ter were also used, although all three were less common than haver.

Descendants

  • Galician: soñar
  • Portuguese: sonhar

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese sonhar, from Latin somniāre. Compare Galician and Spanish soñar, and Italian sognare.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /sõˈɲa(ʁ)/ [sõˈj̃a(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /sõˈɲa(ɾ)/ [sõˈj̃a(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /sõˈɲa(ʁ)/ [sõˈj̃a(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /soˈɲa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /suˈɲaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /suˈɲa.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: so‧nhar

Verb

sonhar (first-person singular present sonho, first-person singular preterite sonhei, past participle sonhado)

  1. (intransitive) to dream (see imaginary events while sleeping) [with com ‘about someone/something’]
    Sonhei com ele. ― I had a dream about him.
    Será que os Androides Sonham com Ovelhas Elétricas? ― Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?
  2. to dream (wish)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of sonhar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal sonhar
Personal sonhar sonhares sonhar sonharmos sonhardes sonharem
Gerund
sonhando
Past participle
Masculine sonhado sonhados
Feminine sonhada sonhadas
Indicative
Present sonho sonhas sonha sonhamos sonhais sonham
Imperfect sonhava sonhavas sonhava sonhávamos sonháveis sonhavam
Preterite sonhei sonhaste sonhou sonhamos1, sonhámos2 sonhastes sonharam
Pluperfect sonhara sonharas sonhara sonháramos sonháreis sonharam
Future sonharei sonharás sonhará sonharemos sonhareis sonharão
Conditional sonharia sonharias sonharia sonharíamos sonharíeis sonhariam
Subjunctive
Present sonhe sonhes sonhe sonhemos sonheis sonhem
Imperfect sonhasse sonhasses sonhasse sonhássemos sonhásseis sonhassem
Future sonhar sonhares sonhar sonharmos sonhardes sonharem
Imperative
Affirmative sonha sonhe sonhemos sonhai sonhem
Negative (não) não sonhes não sonhe não sonhemos não sonheis não sonhem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Descendants

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.