suster
English
Noun
suster (plural susters)
- (African-American Vernacular) Pronunciation spelling of sister.
- 2014 March, Udine C Fontenot Powel, Is This Time Forever?[1], page 247:
- Tigger turns to me and says “Mommy, that was my brudder and suster!”
Alternative forms
Anagrams
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch zuster, from Middle Dutch suster, from Old Dutch swester, from Proto-Germanic *swestēr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sœstər/
Audio: (file)
Noun
suster (plural susters)
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch zuster (“sister, nun, nurse”), from Middle Dutch suster, from Old Dutch swester, from Proto-Germanic *swestēr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈsustər/ [ˈsus.t̪ər]
- Rhymes: -ustər
- Syllabification: sus‧ter
Noun
sustêr (plural suster-suster or para suster)
Derived terms
- susteran
Further reading
- “suster” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch swester, from Proto-Germanic *swestēr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.
Noun
suster f
Inflection
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | suster | sustere |
accusative | suster | sustere |
genitive | suster, sustere | sustere |
dative | suster, sustere | susteren |
Descendants
- Dutch: zuster
- Limburgish: zöster
Further reading
- “suster”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “suster (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Middle English
Alternative forms
- cyster, cystyr, scyster, sister, sistir, soster, souster, sustir, syster, systir, systyr
- swuster (Early Middle English)
- sussterr (Ormulum)
- zoster (Kent)
Etymology
From Old English sweostor, swustor, sweoster, in turn from Proto-West Germanic *swester, from Proto-Germanic *swestēr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr. Some forms are influenced by Old Norse systir.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsustər/, /ˈsistər/
- (Early Middle English) IPA(key): /ˈswustər/
- (Southern) IPA(key): /ˈzustər/, /ˈzistər/
Noun
suster (plural sustren or sustres or (rare) suster, genitive sustres or suster)
- A sister or step-sister; a female sibling.
- A (Christian) woman (i.e. as a "sister in life/Christ")
- A nun, anchoress; a woman living a religious lifestyle.
- c. 1225, “Introduction”, in Ancrene Ƿiſſe (MS. Corpus Christi 402)[2], Herefordshire, published c. 1235, folio 1, verso; republished at Cambridge: Parker Library on the Web, 2018 January:
- Ant ȝe mine leoue ſuſtren habbeð moni dei icrauet on me efter riƿle
- And you, my beloved sisters, have asked me for a rule many times.
- (nautical) A catch to secure cords at sea.
Related terms
Descendants
References
- “suster, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 12 February 2019.
Portuguese
Etymology
Altered from Old Galician-Portuguese sostẽer, from Latin sustinēre (“to sustain”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /susˈte(ʁ)/ [susˈte(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /susˈte(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /suʃˈte(ʁ)/ [suʃˈte(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /susˈte(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /suʃˈteɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /suʃˈte.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: sus‧ter
Verb
suster (first-person singular present sustenho, first-person singular preterite sustive, past participle sustido)
- to support (to keep from falling)
- to sustain (to provide for or nourish something)
- to detain (to keep (someone) from proceeding)
- to contain; to enclose
- Synonym: restringir
Conjugation
Derived terms
Related terms
West Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian swester, from Proto-Germanic *swestēr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.
Noun
suster c (plural susters, diminutive susterke)
Further reading
- “suster”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011