suster

See also: Suster and šuster

English

Noun

suster (plural susters)

  1. (African-American Vernacular) Pronunciation spelling of sister.
    • 2014 March, Udine C Fontenot Powel, Is This Time Forever?[1], page 247:
      Tigger turns to me and says “Mommy, that was my brudder and suster!”

Alternative forms

Anagrams

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch zuster, from Middle Dutch suster, from Old Dutch swester, from Proto-Germanic *swestēr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sœstər/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

suster (plural susters)

  1. sister
    Synonym: sus

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch zuster (sister, nun, nurse), from Middle Dutch suster, from Old Dutch swester, from Proto-Germanic *swestēr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈsustər/ [ˈsus.t̪ər]
  • Rhymes: -ustər
  • Syllabification: sus‧ter

Noun

sustêr (plural suster-suster or para suster)

  1. nun
    Synonym: biarawati
  2. (colloquial) nurse (female)
    Synonyms: juru rawat, ners, perawat

Derived terms

  • susteran

Further reading

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch swester, from Proto-Germanic *swestēr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.

Noun

suster f

  1. sister
  2. sister, nun

Inflection

Strong feminine noun
singular plural
nominative suster sustere
accusative suster sustere
genitive suster, sustere sustere
dative suster, sustere susteren


Descendants

  • Dutch: zuster
    • Afrikaans: suster
    • Berbice Creole Dutch: sosro, sosoro
    • Skepi Creole Dutch: soster
    • Caribbean Hindustani: sester
    • Caribbean Javanese: soster, sester
    • Indonesian: suster
    • Saramaccan: soosútu
  • Limburgish: zöster

Further reading

  • suster”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “suster (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old English sweostor, swustor, sweoster, in turn from Proto-West Germanic *swester, from Proto-Germanic *swestēr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr. Some forms are influenced by Old Norse systir.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsustər/, /ˈsistər/
  • (Early Middle English) IPA(key): /ˈswustər/
  • (Southern) IPA(key): /ˈzustər/, /ˈzistər/

Noun

suster (plural sustren or sustres or (rare) suster, genitive sustres or suster)

  1. A sister or step-sister; a female sibling.
  2. A (Christian) woman (i.e. as a "sister in life/Christ")
  3. A nun, anchoress; a woman living a religious lifestyle.
    • c. 1225, “Introduction”, in Ancrene Ƿiſſe (MS. Corpus Christi 402)‎[2], Herefordshire, published c. 1235, folio 1, verso; republished at Cambridge: Parker Library on the Web, 2018 January:
      Ant ȝe mine leoue ſuſtren habbeð moni dei icrauet on me efter riƿle
      And you, my beloved sisters, have asked me for a rule many times.
  4. (nautical) A catch to secure cords at sea.

Descendants

References

Portuguese

Etymology

Altered from Old Galician-Portuguese sostẽer, from Latin sustinēre (to sustain).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /susˈte(ʁ)/ [susˈte(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /susˈte(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /suʃˈte(ʁ)/ [suʃˈte(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /susˈte(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /suʃˈteɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /suʃˈte.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: sus‧ter

Verb

suster (first-person singular present sustenho, first-person singular preterite sustive, past participle sustido)

  1. to support (to keep from falling)
    Synonyms: apoiar, suportar, sustentar
  2. to sustain (to provide for or nourish something)
    Synonyms: alimentar, nutrir, tratar
  3. to detain (to keep (someone) from proceeding)
    Synonyms: conter, deter, parar
  4. to contain; to enclose
    Synonym: restringir

Conjugation

Derived terms

West Frisian

Etymology

From Old Frisian swester, from Proto-Germanic *swestēr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.

Noun

suster c (plural susters, diminutive susterke)

  1. sister
    Coordinate term: broer

Further reading

  • suster”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011