telja

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse telja, from Proto-Germanic *taljaną.

Verb

telja (third person singular past indicative taldi, third person plural past indicative talt, supine talt)

  1. to count
  2. to tell

Conjugation

Conjugation of (group v-18)
infinitive
supine talt
present past
first singular telji taldi
second singular telur taldi
third singular telur taldi
plural telja taldu
participle (a7)1 teljandi taldur
imperative
singular tel!
plural teljið!

1Only the past participle being declined.

Synonyms

See also

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse telja, from Proto-Germanic *taljaną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtʰɛlja/
  • Rhymes: -ɛlja

Verb

telja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative taldi, supine talið)

  1. to count [intransitive or with accusative]
    Hún kann að telja upp að tíu á japönsku.
    She can count to ten in Japanese.
  2. to believe, think [intransitive or with accusative]
    Synonyms: halda, hyggja

Conjugation

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telja – active voice (germynd)
infinitive nafnháttur telja
supine sagnbót talið
present participle
teljandi
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singular ég tel taldi telji teldi
þú telur taldir teljir teldir
hann, hún, það telur taldi telji teldi
plural við teljum töldum teljum teldum
þið teljið tölduð teljið telduð
þeir, þær, þau telja töldu telji teldu
imperative boðháttur
singular þú tel (þú), teldu
plural þið teljið (þið), teljiði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
teljast – mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive nafnháttur teljast
supine sagnbót talist
present participle
teljandist (rare; see appendix)
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singular ég telst taldist teljist teldist
þú telst taldist teljist teldist
hann, hún, það telst taldist teljist teldist
plural við teljumst töldumst teljumst teldumst
þið teljist töldust teljist teldust
þeir, þær, þau teljast töldust teljist teldust
imperative boðháttur
singular þú telst (þú), telstu
plural þið telist (þið), telisti1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
talinn — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging)
singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
talinn talin talið taldir taldar talin
accusative
(þolfall)
talinn talda talið talda taldar talin
dative
(þágufall)
töldum talinni töldu töldum töldum töldum
genitive
(eignarfall)
talins talinnar talins talinna talinna talinna
weak declension
(veik beyging)
singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
taldi talda talda töldu töldu töldu
accusative
(þolfall)
talda töldu talda töldu töldu töldu
dative
(þágufall)
talda töldu talda töldu töldu töldu
genitive
(eignarfall)
talda töldu talda töldu töldu töldu

Derived terms

  • eiga til að telja
  • telja af
  • telja á
  • telja eftir
  • telja eftir sér
  • telja ekki eftir
  • telja ekki eftir sér
  • telja fram
  • telja með
  • telja saman
  • telja til
  • telja trú um
  • telja um fyrir
  • teljandi
  • teljari
  • teljast
  • teljast svo til

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Old Norse telja, from Proto-Germanic *taljaną.

Alternative forms

Verb

telja (present tense tel, past tense talde, past participle talt, passive infinitive teljast, present participle teljande, imperative tel)

  1. to count

Etymology 2

May be comparable with Icelandic tölva and Faroese telda.

Noun

telja

  1. (High Norwegian) computer

References

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *taljaną (to count, tell). Cognate with Old English tellan, Old Frisian tella, Old Saxon tellian, Old High German zellen.

Verb

telja (singular past indicative taldi, plural past indicative tǫldu, past participle taldr or taliðr)

  1. to count, number
  2. to tell, say
  3. to reckon, consider

Conjugation

Conjugation of telja — active (weak class 1)
infinitive telja
present participle teljandi
past participle taldr, taliðr
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular tel talda telja telda
2nd person singular telr taldir telir teldir
3rd person singular telr taldi teli teldi
1st person plural teljum tǫldum telim teldim
2nd person plural telið tǫlduð telið teldið
3rd person plural telja tǫldu teli teldi
imperative present
2nd person singular tel
1st person plural teljum
2nd person plural telið
Conjugation of telja — mediopassive (weak class 1)
infinitive teljask
present participle teljandisk
past participle talzk, talizk
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular teljumk tǫldumk teljumk teldumk
2nd person singular telsk taldisk telisk teldisk
3rd person singular telsk taldisk telisk teldisk
1st person plural teljumsk tǫldumsk telimsk teldimsk
2nd person plural telizk tǫlduzk telizk teldizk
3rd person plural teljask tǫldusk telisk teldisk
imperative present
2nd person singular telsk
1st person plural teljumsk
2nd person plural telizk

Descendants

  • Icelandic: telja
  • Faroese: telja
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: telja
  • Old Swedish: tælia
  • Danish: tælle

Further reading

  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “telja”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive