vacilar
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin vacillāre.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /va.siˈla(ʁ)/ [va.siˈla(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /va.siˈla(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /va.siˈla(ʁ)/ [va.siˈla(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /va.siˈla(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /vɐ.siˈlaɾ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /bɐ.siˈlaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /vɐ.siˈla.ɾi/
Verb
vacilar (first-person singular present vacilo, first-person singular preterite vacilei, past participle vacilado)
- (intransitive) to vacillate (to sway unsteadily from one side to the other)
- (intransitive) to vacillate (to swing from one course of action or opinion to another)
- (intransitive) to hesitate
- (informal) to make a mistake or a wrong choice
- Synonym: bobear
- (Brazil, idiomatic, intransitive) to behave inattentively, obliviously, or uncarefully
- Synonyms: marcar bobeira, dar bobeira, dar sopa, dar bandeira, marcar touca, moscar, panguar, brisar
Conjugation
Conjugation of vacilar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Further reading
- “vacilar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baθiˈlaɾ/ [ba.θiˈlaɾ] (Spain)
- IPA(key): /basiˈlaɾ/ [ba.siˈlaɾ] (Latin America, Philippines)
Audio (Venezuela): (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: va‧ci‧lar
Verb
vacilar (first-person singular present vacilo, first-person singular preterite vacilé, past participle vacilado)
- to hesitate, waver, dither (UK), vacillate
- Synonym: hesitar (rare)
- (colloquial, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Guatemala) to enjoy
- (colloquial) to spy on
- (colloquial) to banter, kid, tease, rib, trick; to play a joke on, to pull someone's leg
- Synonym: tomar el pelo
Conjugation
Conjugation of vacilar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of vacilar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive vacilar | dative | vacilarme | vacilarte | vacilarle, vacilarse | vacilarnos | vacilaros | vacilarles, vacilarse |
| accusative | vacilarme | vacilarte | vacilarlo, vacilarla, vacilarse | vacilarnos | vacilaros | vacilarlos, vacilarlas, vacilarse | |
| with gerund vacilando | dative | vacilándome | vacilándote | vacilándole, vacilándose | vacilándonos | vacilándoos | vacilándoles, vacilándose |
| accusative | vacilándome | vacilándote | vacilándolo, vacilándola, vacilándose | vacilándonos | vacilándoos | vacilándolos, vacilándolas, vacilándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative vacila | dative | vacílame | vacílate | vacílale | vacílanos | not used | vacílales |
| accusative | vacílame | vacílate | vacílalo, vacílala | vacílanos | not used | vacílalos, vacílalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative vacilá | dative | vacilame | vacilate | vacilale | vacilanos | not used | vacilales |
| accusative | vacilame | vacilate | vacilalo, vacilala | vacilanos | not used | vacilalos, vacilalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative vacile | dative | vacíleme | not used | vacílele, vacílese | vacílenos | not used | vacíleles |
| accusative | vacíleme | not used | vacílelo, vacílela, vacílese | vacílenos | not used | vacílelos, vacílelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative vacilemos | dative | not used | vacilémoste | vacilémosle | vacilémonos | vacilémoos | vacilémosles |
| accusative | not used | vacilémoste | vacilémoslo, vacilémosla | vacilémonos | vacilémoos | vacilémoslos, vacilémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative vacilad | dative | vaciladme | not used | vaciladle | vaciladnos | vacilaos | vaciladles |
| accusative | vaciladme | not used | vaciladlo, vaciladla | vaciladnos | vacilaos | vaciladlos, vaciladlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative vacilen | dative | vacílenme | not used | vacílenle | vacílennos | not used | vacílenles, vacílense |
| accusative | vacílenme | not used | vacílenlo, vacílenla | vacílennos | not used | vacílenlos, vacílenlas, vacílense | |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “vacilar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
- “vacilar”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010