vaco
See also: vacò
Catalan
Verb
vaco
- first-person singular present indicative of vacar
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈva.ko/
- Rhymes: -ako
- Hyphenation: và‧co
Verb
vaco
- first-person singular present indicative of vacare
Anagrams
Latin
Alternative forms
- voco (in mss. of Plautus)
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *wakos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“to lack; empty”).[1] The form in vo- possibly from vocīvus, shifted in pretonic syllable.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈwa.koː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈvaː.ko]
Verb
vacō (present infinitive vacāre, perfect active vacāvī, supine vacātum); first conjugation
- to be empty, void
- to be unoccupied, vacant
- to be idle, at leisure [with dative]
- to be free to attend, have time, not be under other obligation
Conjugation
Conjugation of vacō (first conjugation)
1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- Aromanian: ⇒? dizvoc
- Asturian: > vagar (inherited)
- Catalan: > vagar (inherited), → vacar (learned)
- English: → vacate (learned) (< vacātus)
- Esperanto: → vaki (learned)
- Italian: → vacare (learned)
- Judeo-Italian: → וַאקַארֵי (waʔqaʔre /vacare/) (learned) (Rome)
- Neapolitan: → vacare (learned) (Calabrian)
- Occitan: bagà (Gascon), ⇒ desboucà
- Old French: > voiier (inherited), → vaquer (learned)
- Old Galician-Portuguese: > vagar (inherited)
- Portuguese: → vacar (learned)
- Romanian: ⇒? dehoca, ⇒? devoca, ⇒? desfăca
- Sardinian: > bogare (inherited), ⇒ debogada
- Sicilian: → vacari (learned)
- Spanish: > vagar (inherited), → vacar (learned)
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “vacō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 649
- Weiss, Michael L. (2009) Outline of the Historical and Comparative Grammar of Latin[1], Ann Arbor: Beech Stave Press, →ISBN, page 141
- ^ Pokorny 141, pages 345-346
Further reading
- “vaco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “vaco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "vaco", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- vaco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to be free from business: negotiis vacare
- to be free from blame: culpa carere, vacare
- to be free from business: negotiis vacare
Neapolitan
Alternative forms
Etymology
From the older (and still regionally used) vao, from Latin vādō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvake/, [ˈvɑː.kə]
- Rhymes: -akə
Verb
vaco
- first-person singular present indicative of jí
References
- AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 822: “vo a comprare” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- 𑀯𑀘𑁄 (Brahmi script)
- वचो (Devanagari script)
- ৰচো (Bengali script)
- වචො (Sinhalese script)
- ဝစော or ဝၸေႃ (Burmese script)
- วโจ or วะโจ (Thai script)
- ᩅᨧᩮᩣ (Tai Tham script)
- ວໂຈ or ວະໂຈ (Lao script)
- វចោ (Khmer script)
- 𑅇𑄌𑄮 (Chakma script)
Noun
vaco
- nominative/vocative/accusative singular of vacas (“speech”)
Portuguese
Verb
vaco
- first-person singular present indicative of vacar
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbako/ [ˈba.ko]
- Rhymes: -ako
- Syllabification: va‧co
Etymology 1
Adjective
vaco (feminine vaca, masculine plural vacos, feminine plural vacas)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Masculine variant of vaca (“cow”).
Noun
vaco m (plural vacos)
- (colloquial) bull
Etymology 3
Verb
vaco
- first-person singular present indicative of vacar
Further reading
- “vaco”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024