vagga

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈvakːa/
    Rhymes: -akːa

Etymology 1

Answering to Faroese vagga, Norwegian vagge, Swedish vagga. Compare English wag, German wacken and Proto-Germanic *wagǭ.

Verb

vagga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative vaggaði, supine vaggað)

  1. to move (something) back and forth in a swaying motion; to rock [with dative]
  2. (intransitive) to move back and forth in a swaying motion; to rock
Conjugation
vagga – active voice (germynd)
infinitive nafnháttur vagga
supine sagnbót vaggað
present participle
vaggandi
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singular ég vagga vaggaði vaggi vaggaði
þú vaggar vaggaðir vaggir vaggaðir
hann, hún, það vaggar vaggaði vaggi vaggaði
plural við vöggum vögguðum vöggum vögguðum
þið vaggið vögguðuð vaggið vögguðuð
þeir, þær, þau vagga vögguðu vaggi vögguðu
imperative boðháttur
singular þú vagga (þú), vaggaðu
plural þið vaggið (þið), vaggiði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
vaggast – mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive nafnháttur að vaggast
supine sagnbót vaggast
present participle
vaggandist (rare; see appendix)
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singular ég vaggast vaggaðist vaggist vaggaðist
þú vaggast vaggaðist vaggist vaggaðist
hann, hún, það vaggast vaggaðist vaggist vaggaðist
plural við vöggumst vögguðumst vöggumst vögguðumst
þið vaggist vögguðust vaggist vögguðust
þeir, þær, þau vaggast vögguðust vaggist vögguðust
imperative boðháttur
singular þú vaggast (þú), vaggastu
plural þið vaggist (þið), vaggisti1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

Etymology 2

From Old Norse vagga (cradle), from the verb. Cognate with Faroese vøgga, Norwegian Nynorsk vogge, Swedish vagga, Danish vugge.

Noun

vagga f (genitive singular vöggu, nominative plural vöggur)

  1. cradle
Declension
Declension of vagga (feminine)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative vagga vaggan vöggur vöggurnar
accusative vöggu vögguna vöggur vöggurnar
dative vöggu vöggunni vöggum vöggunum
genitive vöggu vöggunnar vagga vagganna
Derived terms

Further reading

Norwegian Nynorsk

FWOTD – 27 June 2017

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Norse vaga.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /²ʋɑɡːɑ/

Verb

vagga (present tense vaggar, past tense vagga, past participle vagga, passive infinitive vaggast, present participle vaggande, imperative vagga/vagg)

  1. to waddle, to rock, to sway

References

Old Norse

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

vagga f (genitive vǫggu)

  1. cradle

Declension

Declension of vagga (weak ōn-stem)
feminine singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative vagga vaggan vǫggur vǫggurnar
accusative vǫggu vǫgguna vǫggur vǫggurnar
dative vǫggu vǫggunni vǫggum vǫggunum
genitive vǫggu vǫggunnar vaggna vaggnanna

Descendants

  • Icelandic: vagga
  • Faroese: vagga
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: vogge
  • Norwegian Bokmål: vogge, vugge
  • Swedish: vagga
  • Danish: vugge

Further reading

  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “vagga”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

Pali

Alternative forms

Etymology 1

Inherited from Sanskrit वर्ग (varga, group).

Noun

vagga m

  1. company
  2. section (e.g. of a book)
  3. group
  4. (grammar) group of consonants with a property in common, such as place of articulation
Declension
Descendants

Etymology 2

Inherited from Sanskrit व्यग्र (vyagra).

Adjective

vagga

  1. separated
  2. incomplete
  3. dissentious
Declension

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Noun

vagga c

  1. a cradle (bed for a baby that can oscillate or swing back and forth)
  2. (figuratively) a cradle (the place where something has its origin)
    civilisationens vagga
    the cradle of civilization

Declension

See also

Verb

vagga (present vaggar, preterite vaggade, supine vaggat, imperative vagga)

  1. to rock ((like) in a cradle, in a swaying motion), to cradle
    bli vaggad i en vagga
    be rocked in a cradle
    Vågorna vaggade oss till sömns
    The waves rocked us to sleep
    • 1932, Evert Taube, “Calle Schewens vals [Calle Schewen's Waltz]”‎[1]:
      I Roslagens famn på den blommande ö, där vågorna klucka [old present tense plural, usually kluckar] mot strand, och vassarna vagga [old present tense plural, usually vaggar] och nyslaget hö, det doftar emot mig ibland.
      In Roslagen's embrace on the flowering island, where the waves lap ["cluck" – onomatopoeic] against shore [sic – indefinite], and the reeds sway [gently rock] and of freshly mown hay, it wafts [smells pleasantly, "scents"] towards me sometimes [sic].
    • 1970, “Kalle Teodor”, Astrid Lindgren (lyrics), Georg Riedel (music)‎[2]:
      I storm på Biskaya gick skeppet i kvav, skeppet han segla' [seglade], Kalle Teodor, och därför vilar han nu i sin grav, vaggad av sjögräs, Kalle Teodor. Men en stormnatt kan du höra nån som ropar: Hej hå! Ifrån havets djup det kommer, och det låter så: Hej hå! Hej hå!
      In stormy weather in Biscay, the ship went down, the ship he was sailing, Kalle Teodor, and therefore he now rests in his grave, cradled ["rocked" (like in a cradle), but works as a translation] by seaweed, Kalle Teodor. But on a stormy night you can hear someone calling: Hey ho! From the ocean depths ["the sea's depth(s)" – intuitively "depth," though the plural is identical – singular is idiomatic in "dras ner i djupet" (be pulled into the depths [depth]), for example] it comes, and it sounds like that: Hey ho! Hey ho! [Or "and it sounds like so," but that is an idiomatic way of saying "and it sounds like that," whereas "and it sounds like this" would normally be put as "och det låter så här." The official lyrics have a colon.]
  2. to rock (move gently back and forth (like a cradle))
    1. to waddle (of a duck or the like)
      Ankan vaggade iväg
      The duck waddled away
      vagg, vagg
      waddle, waddle [ad hoc deverbal]

Conjugation

Conjugation of vagga (weak)
active passive
infinitive vagga vaggas
supine vaggat vaggats
imperative vagga
imper. plural1 vaggen
present past present past
indicative vaggar vaggade vaggas vaggades
ind. plural1 vagga vaggade vaggas vaggades
subjunctive2 vagge vaggade vagges vaggades
present participle vaggande
past participle vaggad

1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

See also

  • gunga (swing, rock, sway) (larger movements)
  • vyssja (lull)

References