vogar
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Latin vocāre (“call”), or alternatively from a Proto-Germanic *wagōną (“to sway, fluctuate”), or related to French voguer. Compare also Spanish bogar, Italian vogare.
Pronunciation
Verb
vogar (first-person singular present vogo, first-person singular preterite voguí, past participle vogat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/
- (intransitive) to row, to scull
- Synonym: remar
- (transitive) to row
- (transitive) to rock, to toll (bells)
Conjugation
| infinitive | vogar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | vogant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | vogat | vogada | |||||
| plural | vogats | vogades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | vogo | vogues | voga | voguem | vogueu | voguen | |
| imperfect | vogava | vogaves | vogava | vogàvem | vogàveu | vogaven | |
| future | vogaré | vogaràs | vogarà | vogarem | vogareu | vogaran | |
| preterite | voguí | vogares | vogà | vogàrem | vogàreu | vogaren | |
| conditional | vogaria | vogaries | vogaria | vogaríem | vogaríeu | vogarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | vogui | voguis | vogui | voguem | vogueu | voguin | |
| imperfect | vogués | voguessis | vogués | voguéssim | voguéssiu | voguessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| affirmative | — | voga | vogui | voguem | vogueu | voguin | |
| negative (no) | — | no voguis | no vogui | no voguem | no vogueu | no voguin | |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “vogar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Galician
Etymology
Borrowed from Old French voguer, either from Latin vocō, vocāre (“call”) or from Proto-Germanic *wagōną (“to sway, fluctuate”). Compare also Spanish bogar, Italian vogare.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bɔ.ˈɣaɾ]
Verb
vogar (first-person singular present vogo, first-person singular preterite voguei, past participle vogado)
- (intransitive, navigation) to row
- Synonym: remar
- Catro vellos mariñeiros / todos metidos nun bote / Voga, voga, mariñeiro! / imos pra Viveiro / xa se ve San Roque! (folk song)
- Four old sailor / all together aboard a boat: / «Row, row, sailors! / we're going to Viveiro / already we see San Roque!»
- (intransitive, navigation, of ships) to navigate
Conjugation
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | vogar | |||||
| Personal | vogar | vogares | vogar | vogarmos | vogardes | vogaren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| vogando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | vogado | vogados | ||||
| Feminine | vogada | vogadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | vogo | vogas | voga | vogamos | vogades | vogan |
| Imperfect | vogaba | vogabas | vogaba | vogabamos | vogabades | vogaban |
| Preterite | voguei | vogaches | vogou | vogamos | vogastes | vogaron |
| Pluperfect | vogara | vogaras | vogara | vogaramos | vogarades | vogaran |
| Future | vogarei | vogarás | vogará | vogaremos | vogaredes | vogarán |
| Conditional | vogaría | vogarías | vogaría | vogariamos | vogariades | vogarían |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | vogue | vogues | vogue | voguemos | voguedes | voguen |
| Imperfect | vogase | vogases | vogase | vogásemos | vogásedes | vogasen |
| Future | vogar | vogares | vogar | vogarmos | vogardes | vogaren |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | voga | vogue | voguemos | vogade | voguen | |
| Negative (non) | non vogues | non vogue | non voguemos | non voguedes | non voguen | |
1Less recommended.
References
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “vogar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “vogar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “vogar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “vogar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Icelandic
Noun
vogar f
- indefinite genitive singular of vog
Noun
vogar m
- indefinite nominative plural of vogur
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Catalan vogar,[1] itself possibly from Latin vocāre (“call”),[2] or alternatively related to French vogue, voguer, and of Germanic origin. Compare also Spanish bogar, Italian vogare.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /voˈɡa(ʁ)/ [voˈɡa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /voˈɡa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /voˈɡa(ʁ)/ [voˈɡa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /voˈɡa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /vuˈɡaɾ/ [vuˈɣaɾ]
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /buˈɡaɾ/ [buˈɣaɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /vuˈɡa.ɾi/ [vuˈɣa.ɾi]
- Hyphenation: vo‧gar
Verb
vogar (first-person singular present vogo, first-person singular preterite voguei, past participle vogado)
- (intransitive or transitive, nautical) to sail, to row (of a person or people: to move over a body of water by means of sails or oars) [intransitive or with direct object or em ‘a boat or other vessel’]
- (intransitive, nautical) to sail (of a watercraft: to move over a body of water)
- (intransitive or transitive, nautical) to navigate, to sail (of a person: to travel somewhere by means of sailing) [intransitive or with direct object ‘a distance or a body of water’]
- Synonym: navegar
- (intransitive) to drift; to float (to move slowly)
- (intransitive, figurative) to spread, to become widely known (of information)
- (intransitive, figurative) to be in vogue
- (intransitive) to have validity, to prevail
- (intransitive, figurative) to be in control, to have influence
Conjugation
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | vogar | |||||
| Personal | vogar | vogares | vogar | vogarmos | vogardes | vogarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| vogando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | vogado | vogados | ||||
| Feminine | vogada | vogadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | vogo | vogas | voga | vogamos | vogais | vogam |
| Imperfect | vogava | vogavas | vogava | vogávamos | vogáveis | vogavam |
| Preterite | voguei | vogaste | vogou | vogamos1, vogámos2 | vogastes | vogaram |
| Pluperfect | vogara | vogaras | vogara | vogáramos | vogáreis | vogaram |
| Future | vogarei | vogarás | vogará | vogaremos | vogareis | vogarão |
| Conditional | vogaria | vogarias | vogaria | vogaríamos | vogaríeis | vogariam |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | vogue | vogues | vogue | voguemos | vogueis | voguem |
| Imperfect | vogasse | vogasses | vogasse | vogássemos | vogásseis | vogassem |
| Future | vogar | vogares | vogar | vogarmos | vogardes | vogarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | voga | vogue | voguemos | vogai | voguem | |
| Negative (não) | não vogues | não vogue | não voguemos | não vogueis | não voguem | |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
References
- ^ https://www.infopedia.pt/dicionarios/lingua-portuguesa/vogar
- ^ “vogar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025.
Venetan
Etymology
From Old French vogue, from the verb voguer (“to sway, move along”), from Old Italian vogare, of Germanic origin, from Old Saxon wagon (“to float, move as in waves”).[1]
Or, possibly from Latin vocāre. Compare Italian vogare.
Verb
vogar
Conjugation
* Venetan conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
| infinitive | vogar | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| auxiliary verb | aver | gerund | vogando | |||
| past participle | vogà | |||||
| person | singular | plural | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
| present | vogo | (te) voghi | (el/ła) voga | voghémo, vogòn | voghé | (i/łe) voga |
| imperfect | vogava | (te) vogavi | (el/ła) vogava | vogàvimo | vogavi | (i/łe) vogava |
| future | vogarò | (te) vogarè | (el/ła) vogarà | vogarémo | vogarè | (i/łe) vogarà |
| conditional | vogarìa | (te) vogarisi | (el/ła) vogarìa | vogarìsimo | vogarisi | (i/łe) vogarìa |
| subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
| present | voghe, voga | (te) voghi | (el/ła) voghe, (el/ła) voga | voghémo, vogone | voghé | (i/łe) voghe, (i/łe) voga |
| imperfect | vogase | (te) vogasi | (el/ła) vogase | vogàsimo | vogasi | (i/łe) vogase |
| imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
| — | (te) voga | (el/ła) voga, (el/ła) voghe | voghémo | voghé | (i/łe) voga, (i/łe) voghe | |
Related terms
See also
References
- ^ Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN