zerbrechen

German

Etymology

From Middle High German zerbrëchen, ziprëchen (also as zoprëchen, zuprëchen, zurprëchen), from Old High German zibrëhhan, zirbrëhhan, from Proto-Germanic *tebrekaną, *twizbrekaną (to break apart, break in two), equivalent to zer- +‎ brechen. Cognate with archaic English tobreak.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [tsɐˈbʁɛçn̩], [tsɐˈbʁɛçən]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

zerbrechen (class 4 strong, third-person singular present zerbricht, past tense zerbrach, past participle zerbrochen, past subjunctive zerbräche, auxiliary haben or sein)

  1. (transitive) to break into pieces, to shatter, to snap (to cause an object to come apart into discrete pieces) [auxiliary haben]
    Paul hat vor Wut seinen Bleistift zerbrochen.Paul snapped his pencil out of anger.
  2. (intransitive) to break into pieces, to shatter (to come apart into discrete pieces) [auxiliary sein]
    Das Glas ist mir aus der Hand gefallen und zerbrochen.
    The glass slipped from my hand and shattered.
    1. to fall apart, to break up (of relationships, coalitions, groups, etc., caused by an insurmountable disagreement)

Usage notes

  • Transitively, zerbrechen is mainly used in a literal, physical sense. In contrast to this, the intransitive usage is also commonly employed for more abstract concepts.

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

Middle High German

Etymology

From Old High German zibrëhhan, zirbrëhhan, from Proto-Germanic *tebrekaną, *twizbrekaną. Equivalent to zer- +‎ brëchen.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (before 13th CE) /t͡sərˈbrɛxən/

Verb

zerbrëchen (class 4 strong, third-person singular present zerbrichet, past tense zerbrach, past participle zerbrochen, past subjunctive zerbræche, auxiliary hān)

  1. (intransitive) to break, to shatter, to smash, to contravene
  2. (transitive) to break (+ accusative), to shatter, to smash, to contravene

Conjugation

Descendants

  • German: zerbrechen

References

  • Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “zerbrëchen”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel