zugar
Galician
Alternative forms
Etymology
Attested since circa 1539. From Vulgar Latin *sucāre, from Latin sugere, from Proto-Indo-European *sug-, *suk-.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /θuˈɣaɾ/, /suˈɣaɾ/
Verb
zugar (first-person singular present zugo, first-person singular preterite zuguei, past participle zugado)
Conjugation
Conjugation of zugar (g-gu alternation)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | zugar | |||||
| Personal | zugar | zugares | zugar | zugarmos | zugardes | zugaren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| zugando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | zugado | zugados | ||||
| Feminine | zugada | zugadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | zugo | zugas | zuga | zugamos | zugades | zugan |
| Imperfect | zugaba | zugabas | zugaba | zugabamos | zugabades | zugaban |
| Preterite | zuguei | zugaches | zugou | zugamos | zugastes | zugaron |
| Pluperfect | zugara | zugaras | zugara | zugaramos | zugarades | zugaran |
| Future | zugarei | zugarás | zugará | zugaremos | zugaredes | zugarán |
| Conditional | zugaría | zugarías | zugaría | zugariamos | zugariades | zugarían |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | zugue | zugues | zugue | zuguemos | zuguedes | zuguen |
| Imperfect | zugase | zugases | zugase | zugásemos | zugásedes | zugasen |
| Future | zugar | zugares | zugar | zugarmos | zugardes | zugaren |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | zuga | zugue | zuguemos | zugade | zuguen | |
| Negative (non) | non zugues | non zugue | non zuguemos | non zuguedes | non zuguen | |
Reintegrated conjugation of zugar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
1Less recommended.
Related terms
References
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “semesuga”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “zugar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “zugar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “zugar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
- ^ Pensado, José Luis, Messner, Dieter (2003) “çugar”, in Bachiller Olea: Vocabulos gallegos escuros: lo que quieren decir (Cadernos de Lingua: anexos; 7)[1], A Coruña: Real Academia Galega / Galaxia, →ISBN.