كل

Compare Akkadian 𒆕𒀀𒁉 (kalûm), Ge'ez ኵል (kʷəll), Ugaritic 𐎋𐎍 (kl), Phoenician 𐤊𐤋 (kl), Classical Syriac ܟܾܠ (kul). From Proto-Semitic *kʷall- or Proto-Semitic *kull-, ultimately from Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔa-kʷall-. (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

IPA^(key): /kull/

• Audio:

  (file)

كُلّ • (kull) m

1. each one, everyone
2. each, every (with following indefinite noun in the genitive)
3. whole, all (with following definite noun in the genitive)

• كُلَّمَا (kullamā, “every time, whenever”, conjunction)

• Moroccan Arabic: كل (kull)
• → Azerbaijani: küll
  • → Armenian: քյուլ (kʻyul)
• → Bengali: কুল (kul)
• → Kazakh: күллі (küllı)
• → Khalaj: kull
• ⇒ → Khalaj: kullı
• Kurdish:

  → Laki: کوِل (kwil)

• → Persian: کل (kol)

كل (form I)

1. كُلْ (kul) /kul/: second-person masculine singular imperative of أَكَلَ (ʔakala)
2. كَلْ (kal) /kal/: second-person masculine singular imperative of أَكِلَ (ʔakila)

From Arabic كُلّ (kull).

• IPA^(key): /koll/

كل • (koll) m

1. all

From Arabic كُلّ (kull).

• (determiner) IPA^(key): /kul.la/, /kulː/
• (pronoun) IPA^(key): /kulː/

كلَّ or كلّْ • (kulla or kull)

1. each, every (with following indefinite noun)

   كل مواطن عنده الحق يصوت. ― kulla muwāṭin ʕandu l-ḥaqq yṣawwat ― Every citizen has the right to vote.

كل • (kull) m

1. whole, all (attached to an object pronoun after following definite noun)

   Synonyms: كامل (kāmil), ڭاع (gāʕ)

   وكلت الناس كلها فالعرس. ― wakkalt en-nās kullha f-el-ʕurs ― I've fed all the people in the wedding.

كل • (kal)

1. ringworm

Borrowed from Classical Persian گل (gul), from late Middle Persian gwl (gul), from Old Persian *vr̥dah.

گل • (gül)

1. rose

• گلگون (gülgün)
• كلكلی (gülgüli)

• Turkish: gül
• → Armenian: կիւլ (kiwl), գյուլ (gyul)
• → Laz: გჲული (gyuli), ჯული (culi) — Okordule
• → Macedonian: ѓул (ǵul)
• → Romanian: ghiul
• → Serbo-Croatian: ђул / đul
• → Albanian: gjylë

• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “كل”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[1] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 1032
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “كل”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1559

From Persian کل (kal).

كل • (kel)

1. bald

   Synonyms: صاچسز (saçsız), طاز (taz), طازلاق (tazlak), قباق (kabak)

• Turkish: kel
• → Bulgarian: кел (kel)
• → Macedonian: ќелав (ḱelav)
• → Romanian: chel
• → Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic script: ће̏лав

  Latin script: ćȅlav

From Arabic كُلّ (kull).

كل • (kül)

1. all, the whole (of something uncountable)
2. every one (of something countable)

• Turkish: kül

• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “كل”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[3] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 1032
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kül2”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “كل”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[4], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1559
• Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN

From Arabic كُلّ (kull).

• IPA^(key): /kull/, [kʊl]

• Audio (Ramallah):

  (file)

كلّ • (kull) m

1. whole, entirety

   كلّ اليوم ― kull il-yōm ― the whole day

   Audio (Ramallah):

   (file)

   كلّهم ― kullhom ― all of them

   Audio (Ramallah):

   (file)

   الكلّ ― il-kull ― everyone (literally, “the whole”)

   Audio (Ramallah):

   (file)

كلّ • (kull)

1. (in an indefinite phrase) every, each

   كلّ يوم ― kull yōm ― every day

   Audio (Ramallah):

   (file)