پیاده
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology 1
Noun
پیاده • (piyade)
- infantryman
- 1891 September 14, “مدالیه [Medal]”, in Tarik:
- پیاده اوچنجی الایك دردنجی طابورینك برنجی بلوكنه منسوب رضا اونباشی‌یه تخلیص جان خصوصنده‌كی خدمتنه مكافاة تخلیصیه مدالیه‌سی عنایت و احسان بیورلمشدر.
- Piyade uçuncu alayın dördüncü taburının birinci bölüğüne mensub Rıza onbaşıya tahlis-i can hususındaki hizmetine mükâfat tahlisiye madalyası inayet ve ihsan buyurılmıştır.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- pedestrian
- (chess) pawn
Synonyms
- یایا (yaya)
Descendants
- Turkish: piyade
- → Armenian: փիյատե (pʻiyate), փիյա̈դա̈ (pʻiyädä)
References
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “piyade”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “piyade”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
Etymology 2
From Venetan peata, from Ancient Greek πλάτη (plátē, “a type of flat boat”). Pronunciation merged with the word above. Compare modern Italian chiatta.
Noun
پیاده • (piyade)
- rowboat with one or a few pairs of oars, distinguished from a galley with many
Descendants
- → French: biadé
- → Greek: μπιαδές (biadés)
- → Italian: biade
References
- Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
- Kahane, Henry R., Kahane, Renée, Tietze, Andreas (1958) The Lingua Franca in the Levant: Turkish Nautical Terms of Italian and Greek Origin, Urbana: University of Illinois, § 498
Persian
| Dari | پیاده |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | пиёда |
Etymology
From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭣𐭠𐭲𐭪' (pdʾtk' /payādag/), from Proto-Iranian *padātaka- / *padātika- (“on foot”), either from a compound of *pada- + *taka-, the former component from Proto-Iranian *pā́dah (“foot”), the latter from Proto-Iranian *tač- (“to walk, flow”), from Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to run, flow”),[1] or from *padāti- + *-kah, the former a secondary derivation from *pā́dah, the latter from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-kas (“deadjectival suffix, -ic”).[2] Compare Russian пе́шка (peška) from Proto-Slavic *pěšь (“pedestrian, on foot”) + *-ъka.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /pi.jaː.ˈda/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [pʰi.jɑː.d̪ä]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [pʰi.jɒː.d̪e]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [pʰi.jɔ.d̪ä]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | piyāda |
| Dari reading? | piyāda |
| Iranian reading? | piyâde |
| Tajik reading? | piyoda |
Audio (Iran): (file)
Adverb
پیاده • (piyâde)
Noun
پیاده • (piyâde) (plural پیاده‌ها (piyâde-hâ))
Derived terms
- پیاده‌رو (piyâde-row)
- پیاده‌نظام (piyâde-nezâm)
- پیاده شدن (piyâde-šodan)
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: piyada
- → Bengali: পেয়াদা (peẏada)
- → Crimean Tatar: piyade
- → Gujarati: પ્યાદું (pyādũ)
- → Hindustani:
- → Kannada: ಪ್ಯಾದೆ (pyāde)
- → Marathi: प्यादे (pyāde)
- → Punjabi:
- → Ottoman Turkish: پیاده (piyāde)
- > Turkish: piyade (inherited)
- → Turkmen: pyýada
- → Uyghur: پىيادە (piyade)
- → Uzbek: piyoda
See also
| Chess pieces in Persian · مهره‌های شطرنج (mohre-hâye šatranj) (layout · text) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| شاه (šâh) | وزیر (vazir), فرزین (farzin) |
رخ (rox), قلعه (qal'e) |
فیل (fil) | اسب (asb) | پیاده (piyâde), سرباز (sarbâz) |
References
- ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 372-4
- ^ Edelʹman, D. I. (2020) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 6, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 58