ܒܪܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܒ ܪ ܪ (b r r)
2 terms

Inherited from Aramaic בַּרָּא (barrā), from Proto-Semitic *barr-; cognate with Arabic بَرّ (barr), Hebrew בַּר (bar), Akkadian: 𒁉𒊒𒌑 (barrum). Doublet of ܒܲܪܝܼܵܐ (barīyā, “desert, wilderness”).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [barrɑː]

Noun

ܒܲܪܵܐ • (barrā) m (plural ܒܲܪܹ̈ܐ (barrē))

  1. outside, outdoors
  2. external part, outer side
  3. field, wild, open country
Inflection
Inflection of ܒܲܪܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܒܲܪ (bar) 1st person ܒܲܪܝܼ (barī) ܒܲܪܲܢ (barran)
construct ܒܲܪ (bar) 2nd person ܒܲܪܘܼܟ݂ (barōḵ) ܒܲܪܵܟ݂ܝ (barrāḵ) ܒܲܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (barrawḵōn)
emphatic ܒܲܪܵܐ (barrā) 3rd person ܒܲܪܹܗ (barrēh) ܒܲܪܵܗ̇ (barrāh) ܒܲܪܗܘܿܢ (barhōn)
plural absolute ܒܲܪ̈ܝܼܢ (barīn) 1st person ܒܲܪ̈ܝܼ (barī) ܒܲܪ̈ܲܢ (barran)
construct ܒܲܪ̈ܲܝ (barray) 2nd person ܒܲܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (barōḵ) ܒܲܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (barrāḵ) ܒܲܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (barrawḵōn)
emphatic ܒܲܪܹ̈ܐ (barrē) 3rd person ܒܲܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (barūh) ܒܲܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇ (barrōh) ܒܲܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ (barrayhōn)
Antonyms
Derived terms
  • ܒܲܪ (bar, “out”)
  • ܒܲܪܵܝܵܐ (barrāyā, “outer, external”)
  • ܘܲܪܕܵܐ ܕܒܲܪܵܐ (wardā d-barrā, “anemone”, literally “rose of the wild”)
  • ܚܙܘܼܪ ܒܲܪܵܐ (ḥzūr barrā, “boar”, literally “pig of the wild”)
  • ܚܲܝܘܲܬ݂ ܒܲܪܵܐ (ḥaywaṯ barrā, “wild animal”)
  • ܠܒܲܪ ܡܸܢ (lbar min, “outside of”)
  • ܠܒܲܪܵܐ (lbarrā, “outside”)
  • ܫܸܒܸܠܬܵܐ ܕܒܲܪܵܐ (šibbiltā d-barrā, “spikenard”, literally “spike of the wild”)
  • ܬܲܪܢܵܓ݂ܘܿܠ ܒܲܪܵܐ (tarnāḡōl barrā, “hoopoe”, literally “rooster of the wild”)

Etymology 2

Root
ܒ ܪ ܐ (b r ˀ)
4 terms

Inherited from Aramaic [Term?]; cognate to Arabic بَرَأَ (baraʔa) and Hebrew בָּרָא (bará). The final sense is from a separate verb Aramaic בְּרָא (bərā, “to be healthy, to be strong, to be substantial”) not found in Classical Syriac; compare Hebrew בָּרִיא (barí, “healthy”).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [bɑːreː]

Verb

ܒܵܪܹܐ • (bārē)

  1. (transitive) to create
    Synonym: ܥܵܒ݂ܹܕ݂ (ˁāḇēḏ)
    ܩܲܕ݇ܡܬ݂ܵܐ ܡܲܚܵܪܵܐ ܘܐܲܪܕܹܝܟ݂ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܒܵܪܝܼ ܨܲܠܡܹ̈ܐ.
    qamṯā maḥḥārā w-ardēḵlā kē bārī ṣalmē.
    The engineer and architect create images first.
    ܟܹܐ ܡܵܨܹܝܬ ܒܵܪܹܝܬ ܐ݇ܛܪܘܿܓ݂ܵܐ ܡܸܢ ܣܡܘܿܩܵܐ ܘܫܥܘܿܬ݂ܵܐ.
    kē māṣēt bārēt ṭrōḡā min smōqā w-šˁōṯā.
    You can create the color orange from red and yellow.
    • c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Genesis 1:1:
      ܒܪܵܫܝܼܬ݂ ܒܪܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ ܝܵܬ݂ ܫ̈ܡܲܝܵܐ ܘܝܵܬ݂ ܐܲܪܥܵܐ
      brāšīṯ brē lēh allāhā yāṯ šmayyā w-yāṯ arˁā
      In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.
    • c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Genesis 1:27:
      ܒܪܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ ܝܵܬ݂ ܒܲܪܢܵܫܵܐ ܒܨܲܠܡܹܗ؛ ܒܨܲܠܡܵܐ ܕܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ ܒܪܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܐܸܠܘܼܗܝ؛ ܕܸܟ݂ܪܵܐ ܘܢܸܩܒܬ݂ܵܐ ܒܪܲܝܢ݇ ܠܹܗ.
      brē lēh allāhā yāṯ barnāšā b-ṣalmēh; b-ṣalmā d-allāhā brē lēh ilūh; diḵrā w-niqbṯā bray lēh.
      So God created man in His own image; in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them.
  2. (transitive) to work, function
    Synonym: ܦܵܠܹܚ (pālēḥ)
    ܦܪܵܣܚܸܙܘܲܢ ܠܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܒܸܒܪܵܝܵܐ
    prāsḥizwan lā ìlēh bibrāyā
    Our television isn’t working.
  3. (in the masculine form) to be permissible, okay, allowed, alright, morally proper, lawful
    ܟܹܐ ܒܵܪܹܐ ܕܫܵܩܠܹܢ ܠܵܗ̇؟
    kē bārē d-šāqlēn lāh?
    Is it allowed for me to take it?
    ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܒܵܪܹܐ ܕܥܵܒ݂ܪܲܚ ܬܲܡܵܐ
    lā kē bārē d-ˁāḇraḥ tammā
    It’s not allowed for us to enter there.
    ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܒܵܪܹܐ ܕܡܡܲܠܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ ܗܵܕܲܟ݂ ܥܲܡܹܗ
    lā kē bārē dmmallītōn hādaḵ ˁammēh
    It’s not okay for you to speak like this to him.
  4. (intransitive) to happen, be, come to exist
    Synonyms: ܗܵܘܹܐ (hāwē), ܡܩܲܘܸܡ (mqawwim)
    ܡܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܒܸܒܪܵܝܵܐ ܓܲܘ ܕܗܵܘ ܒܲܝܬܵܐ؟
    mā ìlēh bibrāyā gaw dhāw baytā?
    What is going on in that house?
    ܡܹܐܟ݂ܘܼܠܬܵܐ ܒܪܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇
    mēḵultā brē lāh
    Food is ready!
    (literally, “Food became!”)
  5. (intransitive) to be born
    Synonyms: ܝܵܠܹܕ݂ (yālēḏ), ܗܵܘܹܐ (hāwē)
    ܒܪܹܐ ܠܝܼ ܓܲܘ ܢܝܼܢܘܹܐ. ― brē lī gaw nīnwē. ― I was born in Nineveh.
    ܒܸܪܝܵܐ ܝܘܸܬ ܠܲܐܟ݂ܵܐ؟ ― biryā ìwet laˀḵā? ― Were you born here?
  6. (transitive) to plant, establish
    Synonyms: ܢܵܨܹܒ݂ (nāṣēḇ), ܫܲܬܐܸܣ (šatˀis)
  7. (intransitive) to grow healthy or strong size, develop, fatten up (of the body or a person/animal in reference to their body)
    Synonyms: ܓܲܪܘܸܣ (garwis), ܪܵܒ݂ܹܐ (rāḇē)
    ܐ݇ܟ݂ܘܿܠ ܕܒܵܪܹܝܬ ― ḵōl d-bārēt ― Eat so that you may develop.
    ܬܲܥܸܠ ܓܲܘ ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܢܘܼܦܵܩܵܐ ܕܒܵܪܹܐ ܓܘܼܫܡܘܼܟ݂
    taˁil gaw bēṯ nuppāqā d-bārē gušmōḵ
    Work out at the gym that your body may grow [healthy and strong] size.
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܒܵܪܹܐ
gerund ܒܸܒܪܵܝܵܐ (bibrāyā)
verbal noun ܒܪܵܝܵܐ (brāyā)
singular plural
passive participle m ܒܸܪܝܵܐ (biryā) ܒܸܪ̈ܝܹܐ (biryē)
f ܒܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (brīṯā)
agent noun m ܒܵܪܘܿܝܵܐ (bārōyā) ܒܵܪ̈ܘܿܝܹܐ (bārōyē)
f ܒܵܪܘܿܝܬܵܐ (bārōytā) ܒܵܪ̈ܘܿܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (bārōyāṯā)
instance noun ܒܪܵܝܬܵܐ (brāytā) ܒܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (brāyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܒܪܹܐ ܠܝܼ (brē lī) ܒܪܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (brē lōḵ) ܒܪܹܐ ܠܹܗ (brē lēh) ܒܪܹܐ ܠܲܢ (brē lan) ܒܪܹܐ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (brē lawḵōn) ܒܪܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (brē lhōn)
f ܒܪܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (brē lāḵ) ܒܪܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (brē lāh)
active non-past m ܒܵܪܹܝܢ (bārēn) ܒܵܪܹܝܬ (bārēt) ܒܵܪܹܐ (bārē) ܒܵܪܹܝܚ (bārēḥ) ܒܵܪܲܝܬܘܿܢ (bāraytōn) ܒܵܪܝܼ (bārī)
f ܒܵܪܝܲܢ (bāryan) ܒܵܪܝܲܬܝ (bāryat) ܒܵܪܝܵܐ (bāryā)
passive past m ܒܪܹܝܢ (brēn) ܒܪܹܝܬ (brēt) ܒܪܹܐ (brē) ܒܪܹܝܚ (brēḥ) ܒܪܲܝܬܘܿܢ (braytōn) ܒܪܲܝ (bray)
f ܒܸܪܝܲܢ (biryan) ܒܸܪܝܲܬܝ (biryat) ܒܸܪܝܵܐ (biryā)
imperative m ܒܪܝܼ (brī) ܒܪܲܘ (braw)
f ܒܪܲܝ (bray)

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-weak-3i|ܒ|ܪ}}

Etymology 3

Inherited from Aramaic בְּרָא (bərā), from Proto-Semitic *bin-; compare Turoyo ܐܱܒܪܐ (äbro).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

ܒܪܵܐ • (brā) m (plural ܒ̈ܢܲܝܵܐ (bnayyā), feminine ܒܪܵܬܵܐ (brātā))

  1. (formal, dialectal) son
Inflection

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

See also

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *bin-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [b(ə)rɑ]

Noun

ܒܪܐ • (brā) m (plural ܒܢܝܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܒܪܬܐ)

  1. son
  2. young (of an animal)
  3. descendant, scion
  4. follower, disciple, partisan
  5. member, companion
  6. (in the plural) freemen
Inflection
Inflection of ܒܪܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܒܪ 1st person ܒܪܝ ܒܪܢ
construct ܒܪ 2nd person ܒܪܟ ܒܪܟܝ ܒܪܟܘܢ ܒܪܟܝܢ
emphatic 3rd person ܒܪܗ ܒܪܗ ܒܪܗܘܢ ܒܪܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܒܢܝܢ 1st person ܒܢܝ ܒܢܝܢ
construct ܒܢܝ 2nd person ܒܢܝܟ ܒܢܝܟܝ ܒܢܝܟܘܢ ܒܢܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܒܢܝܐ 3rd person ܒܢܘܗܝ ܒܢܝܗ ܒܢܝܗܘܢ ܒܢܝܗܝܢ
Derived terms
Descendants

Etymology 2

From Proto-Semitic *barr-. Cognate with Arabic بَرّ (barr) and Hebrew בַּר (bar).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [barrɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [barre] (plural)

Noun

ܒܪܐ • (barrā) m (plural ܒܪܐ)

  1. field, wild, open country
  2. outside, outdoors
  3. external part, outer side
Inflection
Inflection of ܒܪܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܒܪ 1st person ܒܪܝ ܒܪܢ
construct ܒܪ 2nd person ܒܪܟ ܒܪܟܝ ܒܪܟܘܢ ܒܪܟܝܢ
emphatic ܒܪܐ 3rd person ܒܪܗ ܒܪܗ ܒܪܗܘܢ ܒܪܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܒܪܝܢ 1st person ܒܪܝ ܒܪܝܢ
construct ܒܪܝ 2nd person ܒܪܝܟ ܒܪܝܟܝ ܒܪܝܟܘܢ ܒܪܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܒܪܐ 3rd person ܒܪܘܗܝ ܒܪܝܗ ܒܪܝܗܘܢ ܒܪܝܗܝܢ
Antonyms
Descendants

Etymology 3

Noun

ܒܪܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܒܪܘܬܐ or ܒܪܬܐ or ܒܪܐ)

  1. alternative spelling of ܒܐܪܐ
Inflection
Inflection of ܒܪܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܒܪ 1st person ܒܪܝ ܒܪܢ
construct ܒܪ 2nd person ܒܪܟ ܒܪܟܝ ܒܪܟܘܢ ܒܪܟܝܢ
emphatic 3rd person ܒܪܗ ܒܪܗ ܒܪܗܘܢ ܒܪܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܒܪܘܢ ,ܒܪܢ ,ܒܪܝܢ 1st person ܒܪܘܬܝ ,ܒܪܬܝ ,ܒܪܝ ܒܪܘܬܢ ,ܒܪܬܢ ,ܒܪܝܢ
construct ܒܪܘܬ ,ܒܪܬ ,ܒܪܝ 2nd person ܒܪܘܬܟ ,ܒܪܬܟ ,ܒܪܝܟ ܒܪܘܬܟܝ ,ܒܪܬܟܝ ,ܒܪܝܟܝ ܒܪܘܬܟܘܢ ,ܒܪܬܟܘܢ ,ܒܪܝܟܘܢ ܒܪܘܬܟܝܢ ,ܒܪܬܟܝܢ ,ܒܪܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܒܪܘܬܐ ,ܒܪܬܐ , 3rd person ܒܪܘܬܗ ,ܒܪܬܗ ,ܒܪܘܗܝ ܒܪܘܬܗ ,ܒܪܬܗ ,ܒܪܝܗ ܒܪܘܬܗܘܢ ,ܒܪܬܗܘܢ ,ܒܪܝܗܘܢ ܒܪܘܬܗܝܢ ,ܒܪܬܗܝܢ ,ܒܪܝܗܝܢ

Further reading

  • “br”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 36a–b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 53a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 177b
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