जीव्

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

জীৱ্ (Assamese script)
ᬚᬷᬯ᭄ (Balinese script)
জীব্ (Bengali script)
𑰕𑰱𑰪𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀚𑀻𑀯𑁆 (Brahmi script)
ဇီဝ် (Burmese script)
જીવ્ (Gujarati script)
ਜੀਵ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌜𑍀𑌵𑍍 (Grantha script)
ꦗꦷꦮ꧀ (Javanese script)
𑂔𑂲𑂫𑂹 (Kaithi script)
ಜೀವ್ (Kannada script)
ជីវ៑ (Khmer script)
ຊີວ຺ (Lao script)
ജീവ് (Malayalam script)
ᡯᡳᡳᠸ (Manchu script)
𑘕𑘲𑘪𑘿 (Modi script)
ᠽᠢᠢᠧ (Mongolian script)
𑦵𑧓𑧊𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
𑐖𑐷𑐰𑑂 (Newa script)
ଜୀଵ୍ (Odia script)
ꢙꢷꢮ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
𑆘𑆵𑆮𑇀 (Sharada script)
𑖕𑖱𑖪𑖿 (Siddham script)
ජීව් (Sinhalese script)
𑩣𑩑𑩛𑩾 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
𑚑𑚯𑚦𑚶 (Takri script)
ஜீவ் (Tamil script)
జీవ్ (Telugu script)
ชีวฺ (Thai script)
ཛཱི་ཝ྄ (Tibetan script)
𑒖𑒲𑒫𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
𑨥𑨁𑨊𑨭𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From the zero-grade (*ǰiHw-) of Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰayHw-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (whence also गय (gáya)).

Root

जीव् • (jīv)^[1]^[2]

live
revive, reanimate

Derived terms

Sanskrit terms belonging to the root जीव् (0 c, 29 e)

Terms derived from the Sanskrit root जीव् (10 c, 0 e)

Primary Verbal Forms

जीवति (jī́vati) (Present)
जीविष्यति (jīviṣyáti) (Future)
जीविता (jīvitā́) (Periphrastic Future)
अजीविष्यत् (ájīviṣyat) (Conditional)
अजीवीत् (ájīvīt) (Aorist)
जीव्यात् (jīvyā́t) (Benedictive)
जिजीव (jijī́va) (Perfect)

Secondary Forms

जीव्यते (jīvyáte) (Passive)
जीवयति (jīváyati) (Causative)
जीवापयति (jīvāpayati) (Causative)
अजीजिवत् (ájījivat) (Causative Aorist)
जिजीविषति (jijīviṣati) (Desiderative)
जुज्यूषति (jújyūṣati) (Desiderative)
जिजीवयिषति (jijīvayiṣati) (Desiderative of Causative)
जेजिव्यते (jejivyate) (Intensive)

Non-Finite Forms

जीवित (jīvitá) (Past Participle)
जीवितुम् (jī́vitum) (Infinitive)
जीवितवै (jī́vitavái) (Infinitive)
जीवसे (jīváse) (Infinitive)
जीवित्वा (jīvitvā́) (Gerund)
जीव्य (jīvya) (Gerund)
जीव्य (jīvya) (Gerundive)
जीवनीय (jīvanī́ya) (Gerundive)
जीवितव्य (jīvitavyà) (Gerundive)
जीवापित (jīvāpitá) (Causative Past Participle)
जिज्यूषित (jijyūṣita) (Desiderative Participle)
जिजीविषु (jijīviṣu) (Desiderative Participle)
जिजीवयिषु (jijīvayiṣu) (Desiderative Participle of Causative)

Derived Nominal Forms

जीव (jīvá)
जीवक (jīvaka)
जीविन् (jīvin)
जीवन (jī́vana)
जीवस् (jīvás)
जीवातु (jīvā́tu)
जीवातृ (jīvātṛ)
जीवितृ (jīvitṛ)
जिजीविषा (jijīviṣā)

Prefixed Root Forms

अनुजीव् (anujīv)
अतिजीव् (atijīv)
आजीव् (ājīv)
उज्जीव् (ujjīv)
उपजीव् (upajīv)
संजीव् (saṃjīv)

Descendants

Terms derived from the Sanskrit root जीव् (10 c, 0 e)

References

^ Monier Williams (1899) “जीव्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 422, column 2.
^ William Dwight Whitney (1885) The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 54