दिल
Hindi
Etymology
Etymology tree
Borrowed from Classical Persian دل (dil). First attested as Old Hindi दिल (dila). Doublet of हृदय (hŕday). Cognate with Assamese ডিল (dil), Bengali দিল (dil), Odia ଦିଲ (dila), Maithili दिल (dil), Marathi दिल (dil), Gujarati દિલ (dil), Marwari दिल (dil), Punjabi ਦਿਲ (dil), Sindhi دِلُ (dilu).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d̪ɪl/, /d̪il/
Audio: (file)
Noun
दिल • (dil) m (Urdu spelling دِل)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | दिल dil |
दिल dil |
| oblique | दिल dil |
दिलों dilõ |
| vocative | दिल dil |
दिलो dilo |
Synonyms
Related terms
Further reading
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “दिल”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Platts, John T. (1884) “दिल”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian دل (dil). Doublet of हृदय (hruday).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d̪il/, [d̪iːl]
- Rhymes: -il
- Hyphenation: दिल
Noun
दिल • (dil) m
Declension
| Declension of दिल (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
दिल dil | ||
| direct plural |
दिल dil | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
दिल dil |
दिल dil | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
दिला dilā |
दिलां- dilān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
दिलाला dilālā |
दिलांना dilānnā | |
| ergative | दिलाने, दिलानं dilāne, dilāna |
दिलांनी dilānnī | |
| instrumental | दिलाशी dilāśī |
दिलांशी dilānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
दिलात dilāt |
दिलांत dilāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
दिला dilā |
दिलांनो dilānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of दिल (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
दिलाचा dilāċā |
दिलाचे dilāċe |
दिलाची dilācī |
दिलाच्या dilācā |
दिलाचे, दिलाचं dilāċe, dilāċa |
दिलाची dilācī |
दिलाच्या dilācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
दिलांचा dilānċā |
दिलांचे dilānċe |
दिलांची dilāñcī |
दिलांच्या dilāncā |
दिलांचे, दिलांचं dilānċe, dilānċa |
दिलांची dilāñcī |
दिलांच्या dilāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Further reading
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “दिल”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, page 68
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “दिल”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press, page 412
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “दिल”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ), page 1654
Old Hindi
Etymology
Etymology tree
Borrowed from Classical Persian دل (dil). Doublet of हिरदै (hiradai). Compare Old Punjabi ਦਿਲੁ (dilu).
Noun
दिल (dila)
Descendants
Further reading
- Jaroslav Strnad (2013) Morphology and Syntax of Old Hindī : Edition and Analysis of One Hundred Kabīr Vānī Poems From Rājasthān (Brill's Indological Library; 45), Leiden, →OCLC, page 539