शू
Hindi
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /ʃuː/
Noun
शू • (śū) m (Urdu spelling شو)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | शू śū |
शू śū |
| oblique | शू śū |
शुओं śuõ |
| vocative | शू śū |
शुओ śuo |
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
- श्वि (śvi), शव् (śav)
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- শূ (Assamese script)
- ᬰᬹ (Balinese script)
- শূ (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰳 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑀽 (Brahmi script)
- ၐူ (Burmese script)
- શૂ (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼ੂ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌶𑍂 (Grantha script)
- ꦯꦹ (Javanese script)
- 𑂬𑂴 (Kaithi script)
- ಶೂ (Kannada script)
- ឝូ (Khmer script)
- ຨູ (Lao script)
- ശൂ (Malayalam script)
- ᡧᡠᡠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘫𑘴 (Modi script)
- ᠱᠤᠤ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧋𑧕 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐱𑐹 (Newa script)
- ଶୂ (Odia script)
- ꢯꢹ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑆷 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖳 (Siddham script)
- ශූ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩿𑩒𑩛 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚧𑚱 (Takri script)
- ஶூ (Tamil script)
- శూ (Telugu script)
- ศู (Thai script)
- ཤཱུ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑒴 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨮𑨃𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɕuː/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ɕuː/
Root
शू • (śū)
- to swell
Derived terms
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root शू (0 c, 7 e)
Terms derived from the Sanskrit root शू (5 c, 0 e)
- Primary Verbal Forms
- श्वयति (śváyati) (Present)
- श्वयिष्यति (śvayiṣyati) (Future)
- श्वयिता (śvayitā) (Periphrastic Future)
- अश्वत् (áśvat) (Aorist)
- अश्वयीत् (aśvayīt) (Aorist)
- शूयात् (śūyāt) (Benedictive)
- शुशाव (śuśāva) (Perfect)
- शूशाव (śūśāva) (Perfect)
- शिश्वाय (śiśvāya) (Perfect)
- Secondary Forms
- शूयते (śūyate) (Passive)
- अश्वायि (aśvāyi) (Passive Aorist)
- श्वाययति (śvāyayati) (Causative)
- अशिश्वयत् (aśiśvayat) (Causative Aorist)
- अशूशवत् (aśūśavat) (Causative Aorist)
- शिश्वयिषति (śiśvayiṣati) (Desiderative)
- शिश्वाययिषति (śiśvāyayiṣati) (Desiderative of Causative)
- शुशावयिषति (śuśāvayiṣati) (Desiderative of Causative)
- शेश्वीयते (śeśvīyate) (Intensive)
- शोशूयते (śośūyate) (Intensive)
- शेश्वयीति (śeśvayīti) (Intensive)
- शेश्वेति (śeśveti) (Intensive)
- Non-Finite Forms
- शून (śūná) (Past Participle)
- श्वयितुम् (śváyitum) (Infinitive)
- शूषणि (śūṣáṇi) (Infinitive)
- Derived Nominal Forms
- शव (śava)
- शाव (śāva)
- श्वन् (śvan)
- शवस् (śávas)
- शवसान (śavasāná)
- शविष्ठ (śáviṣṭha)
- शोथ (śotha)
- शुन (śuná)
- शून (śū́na)
- शून्य (śū́nya)
- शूर (śū́ra)
- शवीर (śávīra)
- शिव (śivá)
- शेव (śéva)
- शेवस् (śévas)
- श्वायिन् (śvāyin)
- श्वयन (śvayana)
- श्वयथ (śvayátha)
- श्वयथु (śvayathu)
- श्वात्र (śvātrá)
- श्वान्त (śvāntá)
- शिशु (śíśu)
- शिश्वन् (śíśvan)
- शिश्वि (śiśvi)
References
- William Dwight Whitney (1885) The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 175
- Monier Williams (1899) “श्वि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1106, column 2.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “ŚAVI”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 623-4