中和
Chinese
middle; centre; within middle; centre; within; among; in; while (doing something); during; China; Chinese; hit (the mark) |
mix together; peace; harmony mix together; peace; harmony; and; with; union; cap (a poem); respond in singing; soft; warm | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (中和) |
中 | 和 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zung1 wo4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chûng-fò
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiong-hô / tiong-hô͘
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhōnghé
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥ ㄏㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhonghé
- Wade–Giles: chung1-ho2
- Yale: jūng-hé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jongher
- Palladius: чжунхэ (čžunxɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zung1 wo4
- Yale: jūng wòh
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzung1 wo4
- Guangdong Romanization: zung1 wo4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ wɔː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chûng-fò
- Hakka Romanization System: zungˊ foˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zung1 fo2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡suŋ²⁴ fo¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiong-hô
- Tâi-lô: tiong-hô
- Phofsit Daibuun: dionghooi
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ho¹³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɤ²³/
- IPA (Taipei): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ho²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiong-hô͘
- Tâi-lô: tiong-hôo
- Phofsit Daibuun: dionghoo
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ³³ hɔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
Verb
中和
- (chemistry) to neutralize
- 中和反應／中和反应 ― zhōnghé fǎnyìng ― neutralization
- to find a happy medium; to compromise
Synonyms
- (to find a happy medium):
Derived terms
- 中和化
- 碳中和 (tànzhōnghé)
Adjective
中和
Synonyms
Antonyms
Proper noun
中和
- (～區, formerly ～鄉, ～市) Zhonghe (a district of New Taipei City, Taiwan)
- (～街道) Zhonghe Subdistrict (a subdistrict of Chengdu, Sichuan, China)
- (～鎮) Zhonghe Town (name of several towns in China)
- (～鎮) Zhonghe (a town in Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)
- (～鎮) Zhonghe (a town in Ningyuan, Yongzhou, Hunan, China)
- (～里) an urban village in Tamsui district, New Taipei City, Taiwan
- (～村) Jhonghe, Zhonghe (a rural village in Cimei, Penghu County, Taiwan)
- (historical) era name (881–885)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 中 | 和 |
| ちゅう Grade: 1 |
わ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
中和 • (chūwa) ←ちゆうわ (tyuuwa)?
Verb
中和する • (chūwa suru) ←ちゆうわ (tyuuwa)?suru (stem 中和し (chūwa shi), past 中和した (chūwa shita))
- (chemistry) to neutralize
Conjugation
Conjugation of "中和する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 中和し | ちゅうわし | chūwa shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 中和し | ちゅうわし | chūwa shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 中和する | ちゅうわする | chūwa suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 中和する | ちゅうわする | chūwa suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 中和すれ | ちゅうわすれ | chūwa sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 中和せよ¹ 中和しろ² |
ちゅうわせよ¹ ちゅうわしろ² |
chūwa seyo¹ chūwa shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 中和される | ちゅうわされる | chūwa sareru | |
| Causative | 中和させる 中和さす |
ちゅうわさせる ちゅうわさす |
chūwa saseru chūwa sasu | |
| Potential | 中和できる | ちゅうわできる | chūwa dekiru | |
| Volitional | 中和しよう | ちゅうわしよう | chūwa shiyō | |
| Negative | 中和しない | ちゅうわしない | chūwa shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 中和せず | ちゅうわせず | chūwa sezu | |
| Formal | 中和します | ちゅうわします | chūwa shimasu | |
| Perfective | 中和した | ちゅうわした | chūwa shita | |
| Conjunctive | 中和して | ちゅうわして | chūwa shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 中和すれば | ちゅうわすれば | chūwa sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||