儌

儌	U+510C, 儌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-510C

← 儋
[U+510B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

儍 →
[U+510D]

Translingual

Han character

儌 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+13, 15 strokes, cangjie input 人竹尸大 (OHSK), four-corner 2824₀, composition ⿰亻敫)

lucky, fortunate

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 119, character 19
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1196
Dae Jaweon: page 252, character 16
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 226, character 2
Unihan data for U+510C

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (敫) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
礉	kʰreːw, kʰreːwɢs
邀	qlew, kleːw
憿	*kleːw
徼	kleːw, kleːwɢs
儌	kleːwʔ, kleːwʔ
璬	*kleːwʔ
皦	*kleːwʔ
繳	kleːwʔ, kljewɢ, *ɡreːɡ
敫	kleːwɢs, ɢlewɢ, *kleːwɢ
譥	*kleːwɢs
激	kleːwɢs, kleːwɢ
噭	*kleːwɢs
獥	kleːwɢs, kleːwɢ, *ɡleːwɢ
鸄	kleːwɢs, kleːwɢ, *ɡleːwɢ
墽	*kʰleːw
竅	*kʰleːwɢs
覈	ɡleːd, ɡreːɡ
燩	kʰreːwɢ, kʰleːwɢ
檄	*ɡleːwɢ
薂	*ɡleːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kleːwʔ, *kleːwʔ): semantic 亻 (“human”) + phonetic 敫 (OC *kleːwɢs, *ɢlewɢ, *kleːwɢ).

Etymology 1

trad.		儌
simp.		侥

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiāo, jiǎo (jiao¹, jiao³)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠ, ㄐㄧㄠˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): giu¹ / giu² / hiu¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kiéu

(Hailu, HRS): giau^ˊ
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hiau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiao
  - Wade–Giles: chiao¹
  - Yale: jyāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiau
  - Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎo
  - Wade–Giles: chiao³
  - Yale: jyǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeau
  - Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: giu¹ / giu² / hiu¹
  - Yale: gīu / gíu / hīu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: giu¹ / giu² / hiu¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: giu¹ / giu² / hiu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiːu̯⁵⁵/, /kiːu̯³⁵/, /hiːu̯⁵⁵/

Note: giu², hiu¹ - variants.

Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiéu
  - Hakka Romanization System: gieu^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gieu³
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯eu̯³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: giau^ˊ
  - Sinological IPA: /kiau²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiau
  - Tâi-lô: hiau
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiaw
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hiau⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiau³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiau⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hiau⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiau⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: kewX

Rime
Character	儌
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	蕭 (93)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	古了切
Baxter	kewX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/keu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/keu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/keu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɛw^X/
Li Rong	/keu^X/
Wang Li	/kieu^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kieu^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiǎo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	giu²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kleːwʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	儌	儌
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	6386	6390
Phonetic component	敫	敫
Rime group	宵	宵
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	驍	皎
Old Chinese	/*kleːwʔ/	/*kleːwʔ/
Notes	憿注或體又作僥	見左傳

Definitions

儌

alternative form of 僥 / 侥, used in 儌倖／侥幸

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		儌

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiāo, yāo, jiǎo (jiao¹, yao¹, jiao³)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠ, ㄧㄠ, ㄐㄧㄠˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jiu¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): iêu

(Hailu, HRS): rhau^ˋ
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iau / io

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiao
  - Wade–Giles: chiao¹
  - Yale: jyāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiau
  - Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yao
  - Wade–Giles: yao¹
  - Yale: yāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iau
  - Palladius: яо (jao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, "to intercept" in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎo
  - Wade–Giles: chiao³
  - Yale: jyǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeau
  - Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jiu¹
  - Yale: yīu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jiu¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yiu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːu̯⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: iêu
  - Hakka Romanization System: ieu^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ieu¹
  - Sinological IPA: /i̯eu̯²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: rhau^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /ʒau⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iau / io
  - Tâi-lô: iau / io
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iaw, ioy
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iau⁴⁴/, /io⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iau³³/, /io³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iau⁴⁴/, /io⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iau⁴⁴/, /io⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iau⁴⁴/, /iɤ⁴⁴/

Note:

iau - literary;
io - vernacular.

Definitions

儌

alternative form of 邀 (yāo, “to seek; to ask for”)
alternative form of 邀 (yāo, “to intercept”)

Compounds

儌福 / 侥福
儌遮 / 侥遮

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiǎo (jiao³)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎo
  - Wade–Giles: chiao³
  - Yale: jyǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeau
  - Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/

Definitions

儌

(alt. form 徼) (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) (especially with words) to attack

Compounds

儌訐 / 侥讦

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		儌

For pronunciation and definitions of 儌 – see 徼 (“boundaries, borders”). (This character is an obsolete form of 徼).

Compounds

儌外 / 侥外

References

羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “儌”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00179
Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B01039
Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04194
National Languages Promotion Committee, editor (1999), 《國語一字多音審訂表》 [Guóyǔ Yī Zì Duō Yīn Shěndìng Biǎo]‎^[1] (in Chinese), Taipei: Ministry of Education, →ISBN, page 11

Japanese

Kanji

儌

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): きょう (kyō)
Kun: ゆく (yuku, 儌く)、うかがう (ukagau, 儌う)、もとめる (motomeru, 儌める)、いつわる (itsuwaru, 儌る)

Korean

Hanja

儌 • (gyo) (hangeul 교, revised gyo, McCune–Reischauer kyo)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.