剔

剔 U+5254, 剔
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5254
← 剓
[U+5253] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 剕 →
[U+5255]

Translingual

Han character

剔 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 日竹中弓 (AHLN), four-corner 62200, composition ⿰易刂)

Derived characters

  • 𢱦, 𨲞, 𩮜

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 140, character 35
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2031
  • Dae Jaweon: page 320, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 344, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+5254

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 剔
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (易) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
賜 *sleːɡs
儩 *sleɡs
舓 *ɦljeʔ
易 *leːɡs, *leɡ
敡 *leɡs
鬄 *sljeɡ
睗 *hljeɡ
晹 *hljeɡ
痬 *leɡ
蜴 *leɡ
埸 *leɡ
逷 *l̥ʰeːɡ
剔 *l̥ʰeːɡ
踢 *tʰeːɡ
惕 *l̥ʰeːɡ
錫 *sleːɡ
裼 *sleːɡ
緆 *sleːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l̥ʰeːɡ): phonetic 易 (OC *leːɡs, *leɡ) + semantic 刀 (“knife”).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
 剔
2nd round simp. 𰄝

Pronunciation

Note:
  • thak - vernacular (“to pick with a pointed instrument”);
  • thek/thiak - literary.
Note:
  • tag4 - vernacular;
  • têg4 - literary.
  • Wu
    • (Northern: Shanghai)
      • Wugniu: 7thiq
      • MiniDict: thih入
      • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 4thiq
      • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tʰiɪʔ⁵⁵/
  • Xiang
    • (Changsha)
      • Wiktionary: ti6
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi²⁴/
Rime
Character 剔
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 透 (6)
Final (韻) 錫 (127)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 他歷切
Baxter thek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/tʰek̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/tʰek̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/tʰɛk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/tʰɛjk̚/
Li
Rong 		/tʰek̚/
Wang
Li 		/tʰiek̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/tʰiek̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		ti
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		tik1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 剔
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		tī
Middle
Chinese 		‹ thek ›
Old
Chinese 		/*l̥ˁek/
English cut (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 剔
Reading # 1/1
No. 15039
Phonetic
component 		易
Rime
group 		錫
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		逖
Old
Chinese 		/*l̥ʰeːɡ/

Definitions

剔

  1. to pick meat from bones
  2. to pick (with a pointed instrument); to scrape
  3. to pick out; to weed out
  4. (dialectal) to pick; to choose
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 選 (“to choose”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 選, 擇
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 挑選, 選擇, 揀選, 挑揀
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 挑, 揀
Taiwan 挑, 選
Chengde 挑, 揀
Chifeng 挑, 選擇, 揀
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 揀選
Heihe 挑, 選, 揀
Qiqihar 挑, 選, 揀
Harbin 挑, 選, 選擇, 揀
Jiamusi 挑, 選
Baicheng 挑, 選
Changchun 挑
Tonghua 挑
Shenyang 挑, 選, 選擇, 揀
Jinzhou 挑, 選, 選擇, 揀
Singapore 選
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 挑, 揀
Tangshan 挑, 揀
Cangzhou 挑, 揀
Baoding 挑, 揀, 選
Shijiazhuang 挑
Lijin 挑, 揀
Jinan 挑, 揀
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 挑
Dandong 挑, 挑選, 揀
Yantai 挑
Yantai (Muping) 挑
Qingdao 挑, 揀
Zhucheng 剔, 揀
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 揀, 挑, 選
Lingbao 挑, 揀
Jining 挑, 剔
Wanrong 揀, 挑
Linfen 挑揀
Shangqiu 挑, 選, 選擇, 揀
Yuanyang 挑, 選, 揀
Zhengzhou 挑, 揀
Xinyang 擇
Baihe 挑, 選
Xi'an 挑, 揀, 挑揀, 選擇
Baoji 挑, 挑選, 揀
Tianshui 選擇, 揀
Xining 揀, 挑
Xuzhou 挑, 選, 揀
Fuyang 挑, 選, 選擇
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 挑, 選擇, 選, 揀
Lanzhou 挑, 揀
Dunhuang 揀
Hami 挑
Ürümqi 挑, 揀, 選
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 挑, 選
Nanchong 挑, 選, 選擇
Dazhou 挑選
Hanyuan 挑
Xichang 挑, 挑選
Zigong 選, 找
Chongqing 挑, 刁
Wuhan 擇, 挑, 選, 選擇
Yichang 挑, 選, 揀
Xiangyang 挑, 選, 選擇
Tianmen 挑, 選, 選擇
Guiyang 揀, 選, 挑選
Zunyi 選
Bijie 挑
Liping 挑, 挑選
Zhaotong 刁
Dali 挑選
Kunming 挑選, 揀
Mengzi 挑
Guilin 選
Guilin (Lingui) 選
Liuzhou 挑, 選, 選擇
Changde 選
Hanzhong 挑, 選, 揀
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 挑, 揀
Yangzhou 揀, 挑, 選
Lianyungang 挑, 選, 揀
Lianshui 揀
Nantong 挑, 揀
Anqing 挑, 選, 揀
Wuhu 揀, 挑, 選
Hefei 揀, 選, 挑
Hong'an 擇, 選, 挑
Cantonese Guangzhou 揀, 挑
Hong Kong 揀
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 揀
Macau 揀
Guangzhou (Panyu) 揀
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 揀
Guangzhou (Conghua) 揀
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 揀
Foshan 揀
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 揀
Foshan (Shunde) 揀
Foshan (Sanshui) 揀
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 揀
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 揀
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 揀
Zhuhai (Doumen) 揀
Jiangmen (Baisha) 揀
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 揀
Taishan 揀
Kaiping (Chikan) 揀
Enping (Niujiang) 揀
Heshan (Yayao) 揀
Dongguan 揀
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 揀
Yangjiang 揀
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 揀
Singapore (Guangfu) 揀
Gan Nanchang 揀
Lichuan 揀, 擇
Pingxiang 揀
Hakka Meixian 挑, 擇
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 揀
Dongguan (Qingxi) 揀, 擇
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 揀
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 揀
Wengyuan 擇
Liannan 揀
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 揀
Jiexi 擇
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 擇
Changting 擇
Wuping (Yanqian) 擇
Ninghua 擇
Yudu 擇
Ningdu 揀, 擇
Tonggu (Sandu) 揀, 擇
Ganzhou (Panlong) 擇
Dayu 擇
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 揀, 擇
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 揀, 擇
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 揀, 擇
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 揀, 擇
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 揀, 擇
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 擇
Hong Kong 擇
Yangxi (Tangkou) 揀
Yangchun (Sanjia) 揀
Xinyi (Sihe) 揀
Xinyi (Qianpai) 揀
Gaozhou (Xindong) 揀
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 揀
Huazhou (Xin'an) 揀
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 擇
Lianjiang (Qingping) 揀
Mengshan (Xihe) 選
Luchuan 揀
Sabah (Bao'an) 揀
Senai (Huiyang) 揀
Huizhou Jixi 揀, 擇
Shexian 擇, 揀
Jin Taiyuan 挑
Yangyuan 挑, 選擇, 選, 揀
Datong 挑
Xinzhou 挑, 選
Lüliang (Lishi) 挑, 揀
Changzhi 揀, 挑揀
Linhe 揀, 挑, 挑選
Jining 挑, 選擇
Hohhot 挑, 揀
Erenhot 挑
Pingshan 挑, 揀
Zhangjiakou 挑, 揀
Handan 挑, 挑揀
Linzhou 挑, 揀
Suide 挑, 選, 揀
Northern Min Jian'ou 剔, 擇
Eastern Min Fuzhou 揀, 挑, 選
Southern Min Xiamen 揀, 選
Xiamen (Tong'an) 揀
Quanzhou 揀, 選
Zhangzhou 揀, 選, 揀擇
Singapore (Hokkien) 選, 揀
Manila (Hokkien) 揀, 選
Chaozhou 擇, 揀
Bangkok (Teochew) 揀
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 選
Singapore (Teochew) 揀, 選
Batam (Teochew) 選
Leizhou 揀, 挑
Wenchang 揀, 選
Haikou 揀
Qionghai 揀, 選
Puxian Min Putian 揀, 類
Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) 揀
Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) 揀
Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) 揀
Xianyou 揀
Xianyou (Fengting) 揀
Xianyou (Youyang) 揀
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 選
Wu Shanghai 揀, 選
Shanghai (Chongming) 挑, 揀
Suzhou 揀, 挑
Danyang 挑, 揀, 選
Hangzhou 挑
Hangzhou (Yuhang) 挑, 選, 擇揀
Ningbo 揀
Wenzhou 揀, 挑, 剔
Jinhua 擇
Xiang Changsha 選, 挑, 揀
Loudi 擇
Shuangfeng 擇, 揀, 挑

Compounds

  • 刳剔
  • 剔團圓 / 剔团圆
  • 剔團圞 / 剔团𪢮
  • 剔子
  • 剔帚
  • 剔手邊 / 剔手边
  • 剔抉
  • 剔抽禿刷 / 剔抽秃刷
  • 剔抽禿揣 / 剔抽秃揣
  • 剔撥 / 剔拨
  • 剔牙 (tīyá)
  • 剔犀
  • 剔留禿魯 / 剔留秃鲁
  • 剝皮剔骨 / 剥皮剔骨
  • 剔紅 / 剔红
  • 剔莊貨 / 剔庄货
  • 剔蠍撩蜂 / 剔蝎撩蜂
  • 剔豎 / 剔竖
  • 剔透 (tītòu)
  • 剔透玲瓏 / 剔透玲珑
  • 剔除 (tīchú)
  • 剔騰 / 剔腾
  • 剔骨 (tīgǔ)
  • 剔齒纖 / 剔齿纤
  • 抉剔
  • 挑剔
  • 搜剔
  • 搜根剔齒 / 搜根剔齿
  • 晶瑩剔透 / 晶莹剔透
  • 柳眉剔豎 / 柳眉剔竖
  • 爬梳剔抉
  • 爬羅剔抉 / 爬罗剔抉
  • 玲瓏剔透 / 玲珑剔透 (línglóngtītòu)
  • 興利剔弊 / 兴利剔弊

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.
 剔

Pronunciation

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 剔
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		tì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ thejH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*l̥ˁek-s/
English shave

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

剔

  1. alternative form of 剃 (tì, “to shave”)

References

Etymology 3

Borrowed from English tick (Cheung, 2007, page 219).

"to take (attendance)"
Eggcorn of take via homophony between tick and take.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Definitions

剔 (Cantonese)

  1. tick; checkmark
  2. to tick; to put a checkmark
  3. to take (attendance)

Japanese

Kanji

剔

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • Go-on: ちゃく (chaku)
  • Kan-on: てき (teki)
  • Kun: えぐる (eguru, 剔る)、そる (soru, 剔る)

Noun

剔(てき) • (teki) 

  1. cutting

Derived terms

Korean

Hanja

剔 (eum 척 (cheok))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

剔: Hán Nôm readings: dịch, tích

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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