踢

踢	U+8E22, 踢 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E22

← 踡
[U+8E21]

CJK Unified Ideographs

踣 →
[U+8E23]

Translingual

Han character

踢 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口一日心竹 (RMAPH), four-corner 6612₇, composition ⿰𧾷易)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1228, character 23
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37648
Dae Jaweon: page 1700, character 31
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3716, character 9
Unihan data for U+8E22

Chinese

simp. and trad.		踢
2nd round simp.		𰸄

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (易) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
賜	*sleːɡs
儩	*sleɡs
舓	*ɦljeʔ
易	leːɡs, leɡ
敡	*leɡs
鬄	*sljeɡ
睗	*hljeɡ
晹	*hljeɡ
痬	*leɡ
蜴	*leɡ
埸	*leɡ
逷	*l̥ʰeːɡ
剔	*l̥ʰeːɡ
踢	*tʰeːɡ
惕	*l̥ʰeːɡ
錫	*sleːɡ
裼	*sleːɡ
緆	*sleːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tʰeːɡ): semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 易 (OC *leːɡs, *leɡ).

Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-t(j/w)ak (“to kick”) (STEDT).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): tī (ti¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): tie² / ti²
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): tek³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): piak¹
Gan (Wiktionary): tit⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): thet

(Hailu, HRS): ted

(Meixian, Guangdong): têd⁵
Jin (Wiktionary): tieh⁴
Northern Min (KCR): tă̤ / tĭ
Eastern Min (BUC): ték
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): teh⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): that / thek / thiak

(Teochew, Peng'im): tag⁴ / têg⁴
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁷thiq
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): tia⁶ / ti⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tī
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ti
  - Wade–Giles: tʻi¹
  - Yale: tī
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ti
  - Palladius: ти (ti)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: tie² / ti²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: tie / ti
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiɛ²¹/, /tʰi²¹/

Note:

tie2 - vernacular;
ti2 - literary.

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: tek³
  - Yale: tek
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tek⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: tég³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɛːk̚³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: piak¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰiak̚³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: tit⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰit̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thet
  - Hakka Romanization System: ted^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ted⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰet̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: ted
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰet⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: têd⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰɛt̚¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: tieh⁴
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰiəʔ²/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: tă̤ / tĭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɛ²⁴/, /tʰi²⁴/

Note:

tă̤ - vernacular;
tĭ - literary.

Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ték
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɛiʔ²⁴/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Jiangkou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: teh⁶
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: teh
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɛʔ²¹/
- (Nanri)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: teh⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰe̞ʔ²¹/
- (Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: teh⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɛʔ²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: that
  - Tâi-lô: that
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tad
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Singapore): /tʰat̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰat̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thek
  - Tâi-lô: thik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: teg
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiak
  - Tâi-lô: thiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tiag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiak̚⁵/

Note:

that - vernacular;
thiak/thek - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: tag⁴ / têg⁴
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thak / thek
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰak̚²/, /tʰek̚²/

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ⁷thiq
  - MiniDict: thih^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴thiq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tʰiɪʔ⁵⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /tʰiɪʔ⁴³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: tia⁶ / ti⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi̯a̠²⁴/, /tʰi²⁴/

Note:

tia6 - vernacular;
ti6 - literary.

Middle Chinese: thek

Rime
Character	踢
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	錫 (127)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	他歷切
Baxter	thek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰek̚/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰek̚/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɛk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰɛjk̚/
Li Rong	/tʰek̚/
Wang Li	/tʰiek̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tʰiek̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ti
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tik¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tʰeːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	踢
Reading #	1/1
No.	15040
Phonetic component	易
Rime group	錫
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	逖
Old Chinese	/*tʰeːɡ/
Notes	踶蹢晚起分化字，惕省聲

Definitions

踢

to kick
(figurative) to reject; to eliminate; to give someone the boot
踢出校 ― tī chū xiào ― kick someone out from school
(Internet) to kick (from a group, forum, etc.)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 踢 (“to kick”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		蹴
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		踢
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	踢, 𨂊
	Taiwan	踢
	Singapore	踢
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	踢
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	踢
Central Plains Mandarin	Wanrong	踢
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	踢
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	踢
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	踢, 啄
	Wuhan	踢, 啄
	Guiyang	啄
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	踢
	Yangzhou	踢
	Hefei	踢
Cantonese	Guangzhou	踢
	Hong Kong	踢
	Taishan	踢
	Yangjiang	踢
	Singapore (Guangfu)	踢
Gan	Nanchang	踢
Gan	Lichuan	踢
Hakka	Meixian	踢
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	踢
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	踢
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	踢
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	踢
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	踢
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	踢
Huizhou	Jixi	踢
Jin	Taiyuan	踢
Jin	Xinzhou	踢
Northern Min	Jian'ou	踢
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	踢, 櫼
Southern Min	Xiamen	踢
	Singapore (Hokkien)	踢
	Manila (Hokkien)	踢
	Chaozhou	踢
	Singapore (Teochew)	踢
	Leizhou	蹄
Wu	Shanghai	踢, 㧦
	Suzhou	踢
	Hangzhou	踢, 㧦
	Ningbo	㧦
	Wenzhou	踢
	Jinhua	踢
Xiang	Changsha	踢, 踹
	Loudi	踢
	Shuangfeng	踢

Compounds

二踢腳 / 二踢脚 (èrtījiǎo)
二踢角
倒踢
拳打腳踢 / 拳打脚踢 (quándǎjiǎotī)
挑踢
攻踢
柳眉踢豎 / 柳眉踢竖
毬杖踢弄 / 球杖踢弄
淋尖踢斛
淋踢
矍踢
裡踢 / 里踢
角踢
跌踢
踢串
踢到鐵板 / 踢到铁板
踢嚓咯嚓
踢圓 / 踢圆
踢團圞 / 踢团𪢮
踢天弄井
踢弄
踢打
踢收禿刷 / 踢收秃刷
踢斛淋尖
踢木
踢槍弄棒 / 踢枪弄棒
踢毬 / 踢球
踢毽子 (tī jiànzi)
踢氣毬 / 踢气球
踢氣球 / 踢气球
踢爆 (tībào)
踢球 (tīqiú)
踢瓶
踢登
踢皮球 (tī píqiú)
踢磬
踢禿 / 踢秃
踢禿禿 / 踢秃秃
踢空
踢胸
踢脫 / 踢脱
踢腳 / 踢脚 (tījiǎo)
踢腳板 / 踢脚板
踢腳絆手 / 踢脚绊手
踢腳線 / 踢脚线
踢腿 (tītuǐ)
踢良禿欒 / 踢良秃栾
踢蕩 / 踢荡
踢蕩蕩 / 踢荡荡
踢裏拖落 / 踢里拖落
踢裏踏拉 / 踢里踏拉
踢豎 / 踢竖
踢跳
踏踢
踢踏
踢踢碰碰
踢踢絆絆 / 踢踢绊绊
踢踏舞 (tītàwǔ)
踢踢躂躂 / 踢踢跶跶
踢蹋
踢蹋舞
踢蹬
踢躂 / 踢跶
踢躂舞 / 踢跶舞
踢透
踢達 / 踢达
踢鍵兒 / 踢键儿
踢陟
踢雪烏騅 / 踢雪乌骓
踢鞠
踢鞬
踢鞬子
踢飛腳 / 踢飞脚
踢騰 / 踢腾
踢墨筆 / 踢墨笔
蹴踢
躍踢 / 跃踢
迷陽踢 / 迷阳踢
連踢帶打 / 连踢带打
閒踢蹬 / 闲踢蹬
魁星踢斗

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Cantonese (Jyutping): tik¹

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: tik¹
  - Yale: tīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: tig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɪk̚⁵/

Definitions

踢

used in 踢躂舞／踢跶舞

References

“踢”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “踢”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 274.

Japanese

Kanji

踢

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): てき (teki)、ちゃく (chaku)、しゃく (shaku)
Kun: ける (keru)

Compounds

踢達

Vietnamese

Han character

踢: Hán Nôm readings: thích, dịch

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.