奭

奭	U+596D, 奭 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-596D

← 奬
[U+596C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

奮 →
[U+596E]

Translingual

Han character

奭 (Kangxi radical 37, 大+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 大一日日 (KMAA), four-corner 4003₆, composition ⿻大皕)

Derived characters

𰂾, 㙽, 𱡄, 𪴑, 𰟰, 𪼩, 𰨾, 襫, 𰫵, 𫓛, 𠠘, 𨟉, 𣂏, 𣰰, 𮎞, 𩖃, 𭚈

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 254, character 2
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6002
Dae Jaweon: page 515, character 27
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 549, character 3
Unihan data for U+596D

Chinese

simp. and trad.		奭
alternative forms		𡚐𠁗𠁊

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
奭	*hjaɡ
襫	*hjaɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shì (shi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sik¹
Eastern Min (BUC): sék
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sih⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sek

(Teochew, Peng'im): sêg⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shì
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shìh
  - Wade–Giles: shih⁴
  - Yale: shr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh
  - Palladius: ши (ši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: sik¹
  - Yale: sīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: xig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪk̚⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sék
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛiʔ²⁴/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sih⁶
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sih
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiʔ²¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sih⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiʔ²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sek
  - Tâi-lô: sik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: seg
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siɪk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /siɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sêg⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sek
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sek̚²/

Middle Chinese: syek

Rime
Character	奭
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	昔 (123)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	施隻切
Baxter	syek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕiᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕiæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕiajk̚/
Li Rong	/ɕiɛk̚/
Wang Li	/ɕĭɛk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɕi̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sik¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[qʰ](r)Ak/, /*[qʰ](r)ək/

(Zhengzhang): /*hjaɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	奭	奭
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shì	shì
Middle Chinese	‹ syek ›	‹ xik ›
Old Chinese	/*[qʰ](r)Ak/	/*[qʰ](r)ək/
English	red	red
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	奭
Reading #	1/1
No.	11662
Phonetic component
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	釋
Old Chinese	/*hjaɡ/

Definitions

奭

magnificent; grand; splendid
red
to get angry; to be indignant; to become furious
(of smoke, smell, emotion etc.) to dissipate; to vanish
a surname, Shi

Synonyms

(magnificent):

edit

富盛 (fùshèng) (literary)
張皇 / 张皇 (zhānghuáng) (literary)
浩大 (hàodà)
皇皇 (huánghuáng) (literary)
盛大 (shèngdà)
籍甚 (jíshèn) (literary)
隆重 (lóngzhòng)
麃麃 (biāobiāo) (literary)

(red): 紅色／红色 (hóngsè)
(to get angry):

edit

上火 (shànghuǒ) (dialectal Mandarin)
使性地 (sái-sìng-tē) (Hokkien)
使性子 (shǐ xìngzi)
使氣 / 使气 (shǐqì)
使癖 (Hokkien)
使頸 / 使颈 (sai² geng²) (Cantonese)
冒煙 / 冒烟 (màoyān) (colloquial)
動怒 / 动怒 (dòngnù)
受氣 / 受气 (siū-khì) (Hokkien)
嗔怒 (chēnnù)
大怒 (dànù)
威怒 (wēinù) (literary)
尥蹶子 (liàojuězi)
𡳞火 (Hokkien, vulgar)
弄性子 (nòng xìngzi) (colloquial)
忿懥 (fènzhì) (literary)
怒 (nù) (literary, or in compounds)
急 (jí)
急眼 (jíyǎn) (colloquial)
惱怒 / 恼怒 (nǎonù)
惹氣 / 惹气 (rěqì)
惱火 / 恼火 (nǎohuǒ)
戳火 (cuah⁴ hue²) (Jin)
掛氣 / 挂气 (guàqì) (dialectal)
暴怒 (bàonù) (to explode in anger)
有氣 / 有气 (yǒuqì)
氣 / 气
氣惱 / 气恼 (qìnǎo)
火大 (huǒdà)
火癀 (Hokkien)
燒色 / 烧色 (chiáu-să̤) (Northern Min)
爆氣 / 爆气
犯脾氣 / 犯脾气 (fàn píqi) (colloquial)
狂怒 (kuángnù) (to explode in anger)
生氣 / 生气 (shēngqì)
癀發 / 癀发 (Hokkien)
發呴 / 发呴 (⁷faq ¹heu) (Wu)
發性地 / 发性地 (Hokkien)
發火 / 发火 (fāhuǒ)
發癀 / 发癀 (Xiamen Hokkien)
發老脾 / 发老脾 (faat³ lou⁵ pei^4-2) (Cantonese)
發脾四 / 发脾四 (faat³ pei⁴ sei³) (Cantonese)
發脾氣 / 发脾气 (fā píqi)
發臉 / 发脸 (Hokkien)
發輦 / 发辇 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
發飆 / 发飙 (fābiāo) (colloquial)
盛怒 (shèngnù)
瞋恚 (chēnhuì) (Classical Chinese)
耍態度 / 耍态度 (shuǎ tàidù) (colloquial)
耍脾氣 / 耍脾气 (shuǎ píqi)
苦氣 / 苦气 (Hokkien)
見氣 / 见气 (Yangzhou Mandarin, Huizhou, Wu, Xiang, Pingxiang Gan)
起性 (Hokkien)
起性地 (Hokkien)
起火
起花光 (kī-huă-guŏng) (Eastern Min)
震怒 (zhènnù)
鬧脾氣 / 闹脾气 (nào píqi)

(to dissipate):

edit

不見 / 不见 (bùjiàn)
收斂 / 收敛 (shōuliǎn) (of a light ray, smile, etc.)
泯絕 / 泯绝 (mǐnjué) (literary)
消亡 (xiāowáng)
消失 (xiāoshī)
消散 (xiāosàn)
消滅 / 消灭 (xiāomiè)
消融 (xiāoróng)
消逝 (xiāoshì)
蒸發 / 蒸发 (zhēngfā) (figurative)
絕滅 / 绝灭 (juémiè)
遠去 / 远去 (yuǎnqù)

Compounds

奭懌 / 奭怿
奭然

References

“奭”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
William Campbell (1913) A dictionary of the Amoy vernacular spoken throughout the prefectures of Chin-Chiu, Chiang-Chiu and Formosa (in Hokkien), 8th edition, Tainan: Taiwan Church Press, published 1961, →OCLC, page 600.
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “奭”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 212.

Japanese

Kanji

奭

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): せき (seki)、しゃく (shaku)、かく (kaku)、きゃく (kyaku)
Kun: さかん (sakan)、いかるさま (ikarusama)

Korean

Hanja

奭 • (seok, hak) (hangeul 석, 학, revised seok, hak, McCune–Reischauer sŏk, hak)

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Vietnamese

Han character

奭: Hán Nôm readings: thích

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