發火

See also: 发火

Chinese

		to send out; to show (one's feeling); to issue to send out; to show (one's feeling); to issue; to develop	fire; angry; fierce fire; angry; fierce; fiery; thriving
trad. (發火)		發	火
simp. (发火)		发	火

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fāhuǒ

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄚㄏㄨㄛˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): faat³ fo²
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): fat-fó

(Meixian, Guangdong): fad⁵ fo³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoat-hér / hoat-hé / hoat-hóe
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷faq ⁵hu
Xiang (Hengyang, Wiktionary): fa⁶ ho³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fāhuǒ
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄚㄏㄨㄛˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fahuǒ
  - Wade–Giles: fa¹-huo³
  - Yale: fā-hwǒ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fahuoo
  - Palladius: фахо (faxo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fä⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fāhuǒr
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄚㄏㄨㄛˇㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fahuǒr
  - Wade–Giles: fa¹-huo³-ʼrh
  - Yale: fā-hwǒr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fahuool
  - Palladius: фахор (faxor)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fä⁵⁵ xu̯ɔɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: faat³ fo²
  - Yale: faat fó
  - Cantonese Pinyin: faat⁸ fo²
  - Guangdong Romanization: fad³ fo²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /faːt̚³ fɔː³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fat-fó
  - Hakka Romanization System: fad^ˋ fo^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fad⁵ fo³
  - Sinological IPA: /fat̚² fo³¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: fad⁵ fo³
  - Sinological IPA: /fat̚¹ fo³¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoat-hér
  - Tâi-lô: huat-hér
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ hə⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoat-hé
  - Tâi-lô: huat-hé
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoathea
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ he⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoat-hóe
  - Tâi-lô: huat-hué
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoathoea
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /huat̚³²⁻⁵ hue⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ hue⁴¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁷faq ⁵hu
  - MiniDict: fah^入 hu^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴faq ²hu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /faʔ⁴⁴ hu³⁴/
Xiang
- (Hengyang)
  - Wiktionary: fa⁶ ho³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fä²² xo³³/

Note:

“to get angry; to build a fire”.

Verb

發火

to catch fire
to ignite; to detonate
to get angry; to lose one's temper
(Hengyang Xiang) to build a fire; to light a fire

Synonyms

(to catch fire):

edit

失火 (shīhuǒ)
𤆬火 (Puxian Min)
著火 / 着火 (zháohuǒ)
起火

Dialectal synonyms of 失火 (“to catch fire”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		失火, 著火, 起火
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	失火, 著火
Cantonese	Guangzhou	火燭, 老丙
Cantonese	Hong Kong	著火, 火燭
Hakka	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	著火
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	著火
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	著火
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	著火
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	著火
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	著火
Southern Min	Xiamen	著火燒, 火燒
	Quanzhou	著火燒, 火燒
	Zhangzhou	著火燒, 火燒

(to ignite):

edit

放
炳 (bǐng) (literary)
燃 (rán) (literary, or in compounds)
點燃 / 点燃 (diǎnrán)
點著 / 点着 (diǎnzháo)

(to get angry):

edit

上火 (shànghuǒ) (dialectal Mandarin)
使性地 (sái-sìng-tē) (Hokkien)
使性子 (shǐ xìngzi)
使氣 / 使气 (shǐqì)
使癖 (Hokkien)
使頸 / 使颈 (sai² geng²) (Cantonese)
冒煙 / 冒烟 (màoyān) (colloquial)
動怒 / 动怒 (dòngnù)
受氣 / 受气 (siū-khì) (Hokkien)
嗔怒 (chēnnù)
大怒 (dànù)
奭 (shì) (literary, or in compounds)
威怒 (wēinù) (literary)
尥蹶子 (liàojuězi)
𡳞火 (Hokkien, vulgar)
弄性子 (nòng xìngzi) (colloquial)
忿懥 (fènzhì) (literary)
怒 (nù) (literary, or in compounds)
急 (jí)
急眼 (jíyǎn) (colloquial)
惱怒 / 恼怒 (nǎonù)
惹氣 / 惹气 (rěqì)
惱火 / 恼火 (nǎohuǒ)
戳火 (cuah⁴ hue²) (Jin)
掛氣 / 挂气 (guàqì) (dialectal)
暴怒 (bàonù) (to explode in anger)
有氣 / 有气 (yǒuqì)
氣 / 气
氣惱 / 气恼 (qìnǎo)
火大 (huǒdà)
火癀 (Hokkien)
燒色 / 烧色 (chiáu-să̤) (Northern Min)
爆氣 / 爆气
犯脾氣 / 犯脾气 (fàn píqi) (colloquial)
狂怒 (kuángnù) (to explode in anger)
生氣 / 生气 (shēngqì)
癀發 / 癀发 (Hokkien)
發呴 / 发呴 (⁷faq ¹heu) (Wu)
發性地 / 发性地 (Hokkien)
發癀 / 发癀 (Xiamen Hokkien)
發老脾 / 发老脾 (faat³ lou⁵ pei^4-2) (Cantonese)
發脾四 / 发脾四 (faat³ pei⁴ sei³) (Cantonese)
發脾氣 / 发脾气 (fā píqi)
發臉 / 发脸 (Hokkien)
發輦 / 发辇 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
發飆 / 发飙 (fābiāo) (colloquial)
盛怒 (shèngnù)
瞋恚 (chēnhuì) (Classical Chinese)
耍態度 / 耍态度 (shuǎ tàidù) (colloquial)
耍脾氣 / 耍脾气 (shuǎ píqi)
苦氣 / 苦气 (Hokkien)
見氣 / 见气 (Yangzhou Mandarin, Huizhou, Wu, Xiang, Pingxiang Gan)
起性 (Hokkien)
起性地 (Hokkien)
起火
起花光 (kī-huă-guŏng) (Eastern Min)
震怒 (zhènnù)
鬧脾氣 / 闹脾气 (nào píqi)

Dialectal synonyms of 發脾氣 (“to lose one's temper”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		發脾氣, 發橫, 發火, 發作, 鬧脾氣, 使性子, 耍脾氣
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	犯葛
	Taiwan	發脾氣
	Harbin	發毛殃, 跳老虎神, 耍驢, 耍磨磨丟, 耍狗駝子
	Singapore	發脾氣
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	犯肝氣, 放肝氣, 犯勁, 犯態度, 犯性
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	發火, 發脾氣, 發火兒
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	發氣, 發火兒
Central Plains Mandarin	Wanrong	毷, 氉, 躁
	Xi'an	發脾氣, 耍脾氣, 使性子
	Xining	耍脾氣
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	動乃夫斯
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	發脾氣
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	發火, 冒火, 發氣, 發毛
	Wuhan	發脾氣, 發火
	Guiyang	發火, 發毛
	Kunming	鬼火綠
	Liuzhou	發脾氣, 發氣
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	來火, 惱火
	Yangzhou	動火, 起毛
	Nantong	動火, 發毛, 發絿, 發躁
Cantonese	Guangzhou	使脾氣, 發脾氣, 使頸, 發狼戾
	Hong Kong	發脾氣, 發老脾, 發脾四, 發爛渣, 發狼戾
	Dongguan	火屎, 使頸
Gan	Nanchang	發脾氣, 發朱砂
Gan	Lichuan	發火
Hakka	Meixian	發火, 發作, 發狠, 發性
	Xingning	發性
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	發態度
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	發性
	Wuping	發切
	Liancheng	發豬癲
	Ninghua	發性
	Ruijin	發氣, 發性
	Shicheng	發脾氣
	Shangyou (Shexi)	發性子
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	發火, 發作
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	發火, 發作
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	發火, 發作
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	發火, 發作
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	發火, 發作
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	發火, 發作
Huizhou	Jixi	發火
Jin	Taiyuan	發毛
Jin	Xinzhou	發毛, 毛
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	起花光
Southern Min	Xiamen	使性, 使癖, 使性地, 使體, 使乃, 使橫, 使色水, 發性, 發性地, 發臉, 發癀, 癀發, 起猌神, 起性, 起性地, 起否面, 起雄, 張
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	使性地
	Quanzhou	使性, 使性地, 侍體, 使橫, 發性地, 發臉, 癀發, 訛神, 起性, 起性地, 起雄, 張
	Jinjiang	使性地
	Zhangzhou	使性, 使癖, 使性地, 使體, 發火癀, 發性, 發性地, 癀發, 起猌神, 起性, 起性地, 張
	Taipei (Wanhua)	發性地
	Kaohsiung	使性地
	Yilan	發脾氣
	Changhua (Lukang)	使性地
	Taichung	起性地
	Taichung (Wuqi)	發脾氣
	Tainan	發性地
	Taitung	使性地
	Hsinchu	發性地
	Penghu (Magong)	起性地
	Singapore (Hokkien)	發脾氣
	Manila (Hokkien)	起性地, 發性地, 燒熱
	Shantou	浮性
	Leizhou	發火
	Haikou	發火, 發性, 發惱, 氣火, 火性著, 性著, 火著
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	發嬲, 火起
Wu	Shanghai	光火, 發脾氣, 發毛, 發格, 發火, 發飆
	Suzhou	光火
	Danyang	發態度, 發火, 發脾氣
	Hangzhou	發火
	Ningbo	光火
	Wenzhou	發脾氣
	Jinhua	發火, 火
Xiang	Changsha	發氣, 發脾氣, 發火, 發老毛
	Loudi	發脾氣, 發火
	Hengyang	發火

Dialectal synonyms of 生氣 (“to be angry”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		怒
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		生氣
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	生氣
	Taiwan	生氣
	Harbin	生氣
	Singapore	生氣
	Olginsky (Mikhaylovka)	生氣
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	生氣
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	生氣, 發氣, 發火兒, 惱火, 發毛, 毛火
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	生氣
	Xi'an	生氣, 著氣
	Xining	生氣
Lanyin Mandarin	Ürümqi	生氣, 著氣
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	慪氣, 慪, 生氣, 發氣
	Wuhan	慪氣, 慪, 起氣, 氣, 發氣
	Guiyang	生氣, 發氣
	Guilin	生氣, 發氣
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	生氣
	Yangzhou	著氣, 見氣
	Hefei	生氣
Cantonese	Guangzhou	發嬲, 嬲, 激氣
	Hong Kong	發嬲, 嬲, 激氣
	Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	怒氣, 發火, 谷氣
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	谷氣
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	惱
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	谷氣
	Macau	嬲
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	嬲
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	嬲
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	嬲
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	嬲
	Foshan	嬲
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	嬲
	Foshan (Shunde)	嬲
	Foshan (Sanshui)	發嬲
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	發嬲
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	嬲
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	嬲
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	嬲
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	嬲
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	嬲
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	嬲
	Taishan	嬲
	Kaiping (Chikan)	嬲
	Enping (Niujiang)	嬲
	Heshan (Yayao)	嬲
	Dongguan	谷氣
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	嬲
	Shaoguan	嬲
	Yunfu	嬲
	Yangjiang	激氣
	Xinyi	嬲
	Lianjiang	嬲
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	屈火
	Hepu (Shatian)	生氣, 嬲氣
	Qinzhou	發相, 發火, 激, 激氣
	Qinzhou (Changtan)	發火, 發氣, 發性, 發火, 冒火, 火冒, 極, 極氣
	Qinzhou (Xiniujiao)	發性, 激氣
	Beihai	發脾氣
	Beihai (Nankang)	嬲
	Beihai (Yingpan)	嬲
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	嬲, 發性
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	嬲
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	嬲
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	撞火
	Singapore (Guangfu)	嬲
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	嬲
	Móng Cái	嬲
	Yangon (Taishan)	嬲
	Mandalay (Taishan)	發氣
Gan	Nanchang	著氣
	Lichuan	發氣, 著氣
	Pingxiang	見氣, 發氣
Hakka	Meixian	激氣, 閼, 發譴
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	嬲
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	閼
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	嬲
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	嬲
	Wengyuan	閼
	Liannan	發性
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	發嬲
	Jiexi	閼
	Changting	氣
	Wuping (Yanqian)	惱, 發火
	Ninghua	生氣
	Yudu	發氣
	Ningdu	氣
	Tonggu (Sandu)	著氣
	Ganzhou (Panlong)	著急
	Dayu	發火
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	譴, 發閼, 發譴, 受氣
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	譴, 發譴, 受氣
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	閼, 發閼, 發譴, 受氣
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	譴, 發閼, 發譴, 受氣
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	閼, 發閼, 發譴, 受氣
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	氣, 發性, 受氣
	Hong Kong	發火
	Luchuan	火起
	Senai (Huiyang)	嬲
	Singapore (Dabu)	生氣
Huizhou	Jixi	發響, 見氣
Jin	Taiyuan	生氣
Northern Min	Jian'ou	燒色, 急
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	受氣
Southern Min	Xiamen	受氣, 起歹面
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	受氣
	Zhao'an	生氣
	Taipei	受氣
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	受氣
	Kaohsiung	受氣
	Yilan	受氣
	Changhua (Lukang)	受氣, 惱氣
	Taichung	受氣
	Tainan	受氣
	Hsinchu	受氣
	Kinmen	受氣
	Penghu (Magong)	受氣
	Penang (Hokkien)	起癀
	Singapore (Hokkien)	受氣
	Manila (Hokkien)	受氣
	Chaozhou	生氣, 氣
	Shantou	生氣
	Jieyang	生氣, 激氣
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	生氣
	Singapore (Teochew)	生氣, 氣, 受氣
Wu	Shanghai	生氣, 見氣
	Suzhou	動氣, 氣
	Danyang	生氣, 見氣
	Wenzhou	生氣, 氣, 急
	Jinhua	生氣, 見氣
Xiang	Changsha	發氣, 見氣, 發脾氣
Xiang	Shuangfeng	發氣

(to build a fire): 生火 (shēnghuǒ); (Xiang) 漏火, 發爐子／发炉子

Derived terms

發火點 / 发火点