岌
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Translingual
Han character
岌 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+4 in traditional Chinese and Korean, 山+3 in mainland China and Japanese, 7 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 6 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 山弓竹水 (UNHE), four-corner 22247, composition ⿱山及)
Derived characters
Further reading
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 308, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7929
- Dae Jaweon: page 607, character 35
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 764, character 19
- Unihan data for U+5C8C
Chinese
| trad. | 岌 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 岌 | |
| alternative forms | 圾 岋 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 岌 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Characters in the same phonetic series (及) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ŋɡrɯb): semantic 山 (“mountain”) + phonetic 及 (OC *ɡrɯb).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jí
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jí
- Wade–Giles: chi2
- Yale: jí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
- Palladius: цзи (czi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kap1 / gap6 / ngap6
- Yale: kāp / gahp / ngahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: kap7 / gap9 / ngap9
- Guangdong Romanization: keb1 / geb6 / ngeb6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɐp̚⁵/, /kɐp̚²/, /ŋɐp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: gap6, ngap6 - variant.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gi̍p
- Tâi-lô: gi̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: gip
- IPA (Xiamen): /ɡip̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡip̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡip̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /ɡip̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡip̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: ngip
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋɡrɯb/
Definitions
岌
Compounds
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ngap6
- Yale: ngahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngap9
- Guangdong Romanization: ngeb6
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋɐp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
岌
Compounds
Etymology 3
| For pronunciation and definitions of 岌 – see 岃 (“hill”). (This character is a variant form of 岃). |
Japanese
Kanji
岌
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
Vietnamese
Hán Nôm
岌: Hán Việt readings: ngập[1][2]
岌: Nôm readings: cập, gập[1][2][3][4], khấp[1], ngặp, ngấp[2][4], ngập[1][3][4], ngất[2], ngờm[2], ngợp[2][3][4], nhấp[2][4]
- chữ Hán form of ngập
- chữ Nôm form of cập
- chữ Nôm form of gập (“to fold”)
- chữ Nôm form of khấp
- chữ Nôm form of ngặp
- chữ Nôm form of ngấp
- chữ Nôm form of ngập
- chữ Nôm form of ngất (“towering”)
- chữ Nôm form of ngờm
- chữ Nôm form of ngợp (“to fill, engulf”)
- chữ Nôm form of nhấp (“to sip; to moisten”)
Derived terms
- 危岌 (nguy ngập)
References
- 竹内与之助 [Takeuchi Yonosuke] (10 May 1988) “cập”, in 字喃字典 [Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, Chữ Nôm Dictionary][1] (in Japanese and Vietnamese), 1st edition, Tokyo: 大学書林 [Daigaku Syorin], via Nomfoundation.org, →ISBN, archived from the original on 28 July 2019, page 48
- 竹内与之助 [Takeuchi Yonosuke] (10 May 1988) “ngặp”, in 字喃字典 [Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, Chữ Nôm Dictionary][2] (in Japanese and Vietnamese), 1st edition, Tokyo: 大学書林 [Daigaku Syorin], via Nomfoundation.org, →ISBN, archived from the original on 28 July 2019, page 355