扱

扱	U+6271, 扱 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6271

← 扰
[U+6270]

CJK Unified Ideographs

扲 →
[U+6272]

Translingual

Han character

扱 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+4 in traditional Chinese and Korean, 手+3 in mainland China and Japanese, 7 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 6 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 手弓竹水 (QNHE), four-corner 5704₇, composition ⿰扌及)

collect, draw in, gather
receive

Derived characters

𠳖, 𥮁

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 418, character 25
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11835
Dae Jaweon: page 765, character 22
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1831, character 8
Unihan data for U+6271

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (及) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
趿	*sqʰɯːb
鈒	sqʰɯːb, sqʰrɯb
靸	sqʰɯːb, sqʰaːb
馺	*sqʰɯːb
砐	*ŋɡɯːb
魥	ŋɡɯːb, kʰab
扱	*skʰrɯːb
笈	skʰrɯːb, ɡrab, ɡab, ɡrɯb
衱	ɡrab, kab
极	ɡrab, ɡab
昅	*ɡab
雭	*sqʰrɯb
急	*krɯb
級	*krɯb
汲	*krɯb
芨	*krɯb
伋	*krɯb
彶	*krɯb
及	*ɡrɯb
岌	*ŋɡrɯb
吸	*qʰrɯb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *skʰrɯːb): semantic ⺘ (“hand”) + phonetic 及 (OC *ɡrɯb). It conveys the meaning of taking in by hand. In Japan, it is used to mean "to handle" or "to deal with."^[1]

References

^ Digital Shinjigen 2017

Etymology 1

trad.		扱
simp. ^#		扱

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chā, xī (cha¹, xi¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄚ, ㄒㄧ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caap³ / kap¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chā
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cha
  - Wade–Giles: chʻa¹
  - Yale: chā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cha
  - Palladius: ча (ča)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xī
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: si
  - Wade–Giles: hsi¹
  - Yale: syī
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shi
  - Palladius: си (si)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: caap³ / kap¹
  - Yale: chaap / kāp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaap⁸ / kap⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: cab³ / keb¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːp̚³/, /kʰɐp̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: tsrheap

Rime
Character	扱
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	初 (19)
Final (韻)	洽 (152)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	楚洽切
Baxter	tsrheap
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃʰˠɛp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚæp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃʰɐp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂʰəɨp̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃʰɐp̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃʰɐp̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂʰăp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cha
Expected Cantonese Reflex	caap³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s-qʰr[ə]p/

(Zhengzhang): /*skʰrɯːb/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	扱
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chā
Middle Chinese	‹ tsrhɛp ›
Old Chinese	/*s-qʰr[ə]p/
English	gather, collect
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	扱
Reading #	1/1
No.	5646
Phonetic component	及
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	插
Old Chinese	/*skʰrɯːb/

Definitions

扱

to collect
to gather; to receive
to arrest; to catch; to seize
to insert

Compounds

扱鞋

Etymology 2

trad.		扱
simp. ^#		扱
alternative forms		𢲩／𫼾吸岌磕給／给𢲩／𫼾吸岌磕給／给㝓

Pronunciation

Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): kap¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): kep²

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: kap¹
  - Yale: kāp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kap⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: keb¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɐp̚⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: kep²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰep̚⁵⁵/

Definitions

扱 (Cantonese)

to cover
扱返住支筆／扱返住支笔 [Cantonese] ― kap¹ faan¹ zyu⁶ zi¹ bat¹ [Jyutping] ― to cover the pen (with the cap)
to imprint
扱印 [Cantonese] ― kap¹ jan³ [Jyutping] ― to stamp

Compounds

扱印 (Cantonese)
扱手 (Cantonese)
扱手波 (Cantonese)
扱線 / 扱线 (Cantonese)
扱轉 / 扱转 (Cantonese)

Etymology 3

trad.		扱
simp. ^#		扱
alternative forms		及吸掐

Pronunciation

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khi̍p

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khi̍p
  - Tâi-lô: khi̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qip
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰip̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /kʰip̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰip̚⁴/

Definitions

扱

(Hokkien) to hold something tightly with one's five fingers

Compounds

拑扱

Japanese

Shinjitai	扱
Kyūjitai ^[1]	扱󠄁 扱+`󠄁`^? (Adobe-Japan1)
	扱󠄃 扱+`󠄃`^? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
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