布爾雪維克

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (布爾雪維克)		布	爾	雪	維	克
simp. (布尔雪维克)		布	尔	雪	维	克

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian большеви́к (bolʹševík).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bù'ěrxuěwéikè

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄨㄟˊ ㄎㄜˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bù'ěrxuěwéikè [Phonetic: bùérxuěwéikè]
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄨㄟˊ ㄎㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bù-ěrsyuěwéikè
  - Wade–Giles: pu⁴-êrh³-hsüeh³-wei²-kʻo⁴
  - Yale: bù-ěr-sywě-wéi-kè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buheelsheueweikeh
  - Palladius: буэрсюэвэйкэ (buersjuevɛjkɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Noun

布爾雪維克

(dated) alternative form of 布爾什維克 / 布尔什维克 (bù'ěrshíwéikè, “Bolshevik”)
- …極左派是俄國三十七年前的布爾雪維克革命；蘇俄自己當然以為是成功的，但是我們以社會、歷史、經濟的眼光看，不能不認為這是一個大的失敗。 [MSC, trad.]
  …极左派是俄国三十七年前的布尔雪维克革命；苏俄自己当然以为是成功的，但是我们以社会、历史、经济的眼光看，不能不认为这是一个大的失败。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 1954 March 5, 胡適 (Hu Shih), 從《到奴役之路》說起 [Speaking from The Road to Serfdom]
  ... Jízuǒ pài shì Éguó sānshíqī nián qián de bù'ěrxuěwéikè gémìng; Sū'é zìjǐ dāngrán yǐwèi shì chénggōng de, dànshì wǒmen yǐ shèhuì, lìshǐ, jīngjì de yǎnguāng kàn, bùnéngbù rènwèi zhè shì yīge dà de shībài. [Pinyin]
  ... As for the far left, there was the Bolshevik revolution in Russia 37 years ago; of course Soviet Russia itself thought that was a success, but from the perspective of society, history, and economy, we cannot help but regard it as a big failure.