帕
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Translingual
Han character
帕 (Kangxi radical 50, 巾+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 中月竹日 (LBHA), four-corner 46200, composition ⿰巾白)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 329, character 44
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8848
- Dae Jaweon: page 635, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 734, character 7
- Unihan data for U+5E15
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
帕 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (白) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 怕 | *pʰraːɡs, *pʰraːɡ |
| 帕 | *pʰraːɡs, *mbraːd |
| 粕 | *pʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
| 胉 | *pʰaːɡ |
| 泊 | *baːɡ |
| 箔 | *baːɡ |
| 魄 | *tʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
| 皕 | *prɯɡ |
| 伯 | *praːɡ |
| 百 | *praːɡ |
| 迫 | *praːɡ |
| 敀 | *praːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
| 柏 | *praːɡ |
| 湐 | *praːɡ |
| 拍 | *pʰraːɡ |
| 珀 | *pʰraːɡ |
| 皛 | *pʰraːɡ, *ɡeːwʔ |
| 洦 | *mpʰraːɡ, *mbraːɡ |
| 白 | *braːɡ |
| 帛 | *braːɡ |
| 舶 | *braːɡ |
| 鮊 | *braːɡ |
| 陌 | *mbraːɡ |
| 帞 | *mbraːɡ |
| 袹 | *mbraːɡ |
| 蛨 | *mbraːɡ |
| 貊 | *mbraːɡ |
| 佰 | *mbraːɡ |
| 銆 | *mbraːɡ |
| 碧 | *praɡ, *preɡ |
| 咟 | *ɦmreːɡ |
Etymology
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): paak3 / paa3 / mat6 / mak6
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): pá
- Southern Min
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): pe6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: pà
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pà
- Wade–Giles: pʻa4
- Yale: pà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pah
- Palladius: па (pa)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰä⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: pa4 / pa1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: pa / pa
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰa²¹³/, /pʰa⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: paak3 / paa3 / mat6 / mak6
- Yale: paak / pa / maht / mahk
- Cantonese Pinyin: paak8 / paa3 / mat9 / mak9
- Guangdong Romanization: pag3 / pa3 / med6 / meg6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaːk̚³/, /pʰaː³³/, /mɐt̚²/, /mɐk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pha
- Hakka Romanization System: pa
- Hagfa Pinyim: pa4
- Sinological IPA: /pʰa⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: pa4
- Sinological IPA: /pʰa⁵³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phàⁿ
- Tâi-lô: phànn
- Phofsit Daibuun: phvax
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰã⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phà
- Tâi-lô: phà
- Phofsit Daibuun: phax
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰa²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phè
- Tâi-lô: phè
- Phofsit Daibuun: phex
- IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /pʰe²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /pʰe¹¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰe⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phèe
- Tâi-lô: phèe
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɛ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pheh
- Tâi-lô: pheh
- Phofsit Daibuun: pheq
- IPA (Xiamen): /pʰeʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Note:
- phàⁿ/phà - literary;
- phè/phèe/pheh - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: maet
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*pʰraːɡs/, /*mbraːd/
Definitions
帕
- to wrap
- kerchief, handkerchief, headscarf
- short for 帕斯卡 (Pàsīkǎ, “pascal (SI unit)”)
- Used in transcription.
Compounds
References
- “帕”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
帕
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Readings
- On (unclassified): ばつ (batsu)、めち (mechi)、は (ha)、へ (he)、はく (haku)、みゃく (myaku)、みゅく (myuku)
- Kun: つつむ (tsutsumu)
Korean
Hanja
帕 • (mal, pa) (hangeul 말, 파, revised mal, pa, McCune–Reischauer mal, p'a)
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Vietnamese
Han character
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