彬
See also: 斌
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Translingual
Han character
彬 (Kangxi radical 59, 彡+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 木木竹竹 (DDHH), four-corner 42922, composition ⿰林彡)
Derived characters
- 𬈥, 𪹡, 𧈇, 霦, 𪬟
Related characters
- 斌 (Variant form used in given names)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 363, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9996
- Dae Jaweon: page 683, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 854, character 15
- Unihan data for U+5F6C
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
彬 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 斌 邠 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 彬 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *prɯn): abbreviated phonetic 焚 (OC *bun) + semantic 彡.
Alternatively may be phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *prɯn): abbreviated phonetic 棼 (OC *bɯn) + semantic 彡.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ban1
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): bĭng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bing1
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bīn
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bin
- Wade–Giles: pin1
- Yale: bīn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bin
- Palladius: бинь (binʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pin⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ban1
- Yale: bān
- Cantonese Pinyin: ban1
- Guangdong Romanization: ben1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɐn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pîn
- Hakka Romanization System: binˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bin1
- Sinological IPA: /pin²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: binˋ
- Sinological IPA: /pin⁵³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pin
- Tâi-lô: pin
- Phofsit Daibuun: pyn
- IPA (Xiamen): /pin⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pin³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pin⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /pin⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pin⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: bing1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ping
- Sinological IPA (key): /piŋ³³/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: pin
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*prɯn/
Definitions
彬
Synonyms
- (elegant):
- 優美 / 优美 (yōuměi) (of music, scenery)
- 典雅 (diǎnyǎ)
- 古雅 (gǔyǎ)
- 嫻 / 娴 (xián) (literary, or in compounds)
- 嫻靜 / 娴静 (xiánjìng)
- 幽美 (yōuměi) (literary, of an environment)
- 彬彬 (bīnbīn) (literary)
- 文雅 (wényǎ)
- 文靜 / 文静 (wénjìng)
- 斯文 (sīwén)
- 斯文胎胎 (si1 wen2 tai1 tai1) (Sichuanese)
- 斯斯文文 (sīsīwénwén)
- 柔美 (róuměi) (of music, scenery)
- 酥巧 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 雅相 (ia3 sian4) (Xiang)
- 雅緻 / 雅致 (yǎzhì)
- 高尚 (gāoshàng)
- 高雅 (gāoyǎ)
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “elegant”):
Compounds
References
- “彬”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “彬”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 231.
Japanese
Kanji
彬
Readings
- Go-on: ひん (hin)、ふん (fun)
- Kan-on: ひん (hin)、ふん (fun)
- Kun: あきらか (akiraka, 彬らか)、うるわしい (uruwashii, 彬しい)
- Nanori: あきら (akira)、あき (aki)、よし (yoshi)
Pronunciation
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 彬 |
| あきら Jinmeiyō |
| nanori |
Proper noun
彬 • (Akira)
- a male given name
Korean
Hanja
Vietnamese
Han character
彬: Hán Nôm readings: băn, bận, bân
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