愖

愖	U+6116, 愖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6116

← 愕
[U+6115]

CJK Unified Ideographs

愗 →
[U+6117]

Translingual

Han character

愖 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心廿一女 (PTMV), four-corner 9401₁, composition ⿰忄甚)

to hesitate

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 395, character 6
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10940
Dae Jaweon: page 731, character 16
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2326, character 1
Unihan data for U+6116

Chinese

trad.		愖
simp. ^#		愖

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (甚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
湛	ʔl'uːm, r'uːmʔ, *l'um
媅	*ʔl'uːm
黮	l̥ʰuːmʔ, l'uːmʔ
糂	*sluːmʔ
堪	*kʰluːm
戡	kʰluːm, ʔl'umʔ
嵁	kʰluːm, ŋɡluːm, ŋɡluːmʔ, sɡruːmʔ, *kʰruːm
歁	kʰluːmʔ, kʰluːb
勘	*kʰluːms
磡	*kʰuːms
墈	*kʰuːms
偡	*r'uːmʔ
碪	*ʔl'um
椹	*ʔl'um
揕	*ʔl'ums
踸	*l̥ʰumʔ
鍖	*l̥ʰumʔ
斟	*kljum
諶	*ɡljum
愖	*ɡljum
瘎	*ɡljum
煁	*ɡljum
甚	ɡljumʔ, ɡljums
葚	*ɦljumʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chén, dān (chen², dan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄣˊ, ㄉㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sam⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sīm

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chén
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chén
  - Wade–Giles: chʻên²
  - Yale: chén
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chern
  - Palladius: чэнь (čɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dān
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dan
  - Wade–Giles: tan¹
  - Yale: dān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dan
  - Palladius: дань (danʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tän⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: sam⁴
  - Yale: sàhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sam⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: sem⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐm²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sīm
  - Tâi-lô: sīm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sim
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sim³³/

Middle Chinese: dzyim

Rime
Character	愖
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	侵 (139)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	氏任切
Baxter	dzyim
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiɪm/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑim/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑjem/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑim/
Li Rong	/ʑiəm/
Wang Li	/ʑĭĕm/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʑi̯əm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chén
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sam⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡljum/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	愖
Reading #	1/1
No.	11293
Phonetic component	甚
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	諶
Old Chinese	/*ɡljum/
Notes	同諶，集韻同

Definitions

愖

Compounds

斟愖 (zhēnchén)

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B01140

Japanese

Kanji

愖

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): しん (shin)、じん (jin)、たん (tan)、とん (ton)
Kun: まこと (makoto)、たのしむ (tanoshimu, 愖しむ)