愛國
See also: 愛国
Chinese
to love; affection; to be fond of to love; affection; to be fond of; to like |
country; state; nation | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (愛國) | 愛 | 國 | |
| simp. (爱国) | 爱 | 国 | |
Etymology
Earliest extant attestation is in the Stratagems of the Warring States:
- 周君豈能無愛國哉?恐一日之亡國。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
- From: Zhanguo Ce, circa 5th – 3rd centuries BCE
- Zhōujūn qǐ néng wú àiguó zāi? Kǒng yīrì zhī wángguó. [Pinyin]
- How can the Ruler of Zhou not love his country? He fears losing his country in one single day.
周君岂能无爱国哉?恐一日之亡国。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: àiguó
- Zhuyin: ㄞˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: àiguó
- Wade–Giles: ai4-kuo2
- Yale: ài-gwó
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aygwo
- Palladius: айго (ajgo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: oi3 gwok3
- Yale: oi gwok
- Cantonese Pinyin: oi3 gwok8
- Guangdong Romanization: oi3 guog3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɔːi̯³³ kʷɔːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: oi-koet
- Hakka Romanization System: oi guedˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: oi4 gued5
- Sinological IPA: /oi̯⁵⁵ ku̯et̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ài-kok
- Tâi-lô: ài-kok
- Phofsit Daibuun: ae'kog
- IPA (Xiamen): /ai²¹⁻⁵³ kɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔk̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ai²¹⁻⁵³ kɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /ai¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ai²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ain3 gog4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: àiⁿ kok
- Sinological IPA (key): /ãĩ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kok̚²/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
愛⫽國 (verb-object) (intransitive)
- to love one's country; to be patriotic
- 愛國行為/爱国行为 ― àiguó xíngwèi ― patriotic action
- 愛國的士兵/爱国的士兵 ― àiguó de shìbīng ― patriotic soldiers
- 一位愛國詩人/一位爱国诗人 ― yī wèi àiguó shīrén ― a patriotic poet
- 封建諸侯,各世其位,欲使親民如子,愛國如家。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 200 CE, 荀悅 Xun Yue,《前漢紀》Annals of the Former Han
- Fēngjiàn zhūhóu, gè shì qí wèi, yù shǐ qīnmín rú zǐ, àiguó rú jiā. [Pinyin]
- The appointing of the feudal lords and making their positions inheritable were designed to make them love their people the same way they did their own children and love their kingdom the same way they loved their own families.
封建诸侯,各世其位,欲使亲民如子,爱国如家。 [MSC, simp.]
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Peranakan Indonesian: aikok
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 愛 | 國 |
| あい Grade: 4 |
こく Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi | |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 愛國 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 愛國, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) |
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 愛 | 國 |
Noun
愛國 • (aeguk) (hangeul 애국)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 愛 | 國 |
Noun
愛國
- chữ Hán form of ái quốc (“patriotism”)