旡

See also: 兂 and 无

旡	U+65E1, 旡 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65E1

← 无
[U+65E0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

既 →
[U+65E2]

⺛	U+2E9B, ⺛ CJK RADICAL CHOKE

[unassigned: U+2E9A]

← ⺙
[U+2E99]

CJK Radicals Supplement

⺜ →
[U+2E9C]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

旡 (Kangxi radical 71, 无+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 一女大山 (MVKU), four-corner 1041₀, composition ⿸⿻丆𠃋乚(GHTJ) or ⿸⿻丆丄乚(K))

Derived characters

Appendix:Chinese radical/旡
𢪑, 𣲪, 𤤍, 𥝪, 𧢾, 𮙵, 𩇗, 𡲽, 𮩷, 𩵪, 黖, 兓, 𨚁, 𣢕, 𬆟, 𩑬, 𩿑
𡉙, 㤅, 炁, 𮎁, 𫴽, 𥬗, 𤵀, 𮤈, 𧗨, 𤞄, 𮓨, 𩜚, 𩳯, 𬵺, 𩞞, 𡍳, 𢙸, 𭞦, 䊠

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 485, character 25
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13717
Dae Jaweon: page 848, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1147, character 13
Unihan data for U+65E1

Chinese

trad.		旡
simp. ^#		旡

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 旡
Shang	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
溉	kɯːds, kɯds
槩	*kɯːds
概	*kɯːds
摡	kɯːds, qʰɯds
慨	*kʰɯːds
嘅	*kʰɯːds
穊	*krɯds
暨	ɡrɯds, kɯds, *krɯd
鱀	ɡrɯds, ɡɯs
塈	ɡrɯds, qʰɯds
既	*kɯds
旡	*kɯds
蔇	*kɯds
炁	*kʰɯds
櫭	*ɡrad
曁	*kɯd

Pictogram (象形) – a kneeling figure turning around with mouth open. Compare: 欠, showing another open-mouthed but front-facing figure. The ancient version is 㒫.

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jì (ji⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gei³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kì

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jì
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jì
  - Wade–Giles: chi⁴
  - Yale: jì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
  - Palladius: цзи (czi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gei³
  - Yale: gei
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gei³
  - Guangdong Romanization: géi³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kei̯³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kì
  - Tâi-lô: kì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ki²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ki⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ki¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki²¹/

Middle Chinese: tsrim, kj+jH

Rime
Character	旡	旡
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	莊 (18)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)	微 (20)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	側吟切	居豙切
Baxter	tsrim	kj+jH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃˠiɪm/	/kɨi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂᵚim/	/kɨi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃiem/	/kiəi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂjim/	/kɨj^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃjəm/	/kiəi^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃĭĕm/	/kĭəi^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂi̯əm/	/ke̯i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhēn	jì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zam¹	gei³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kɯds/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	旡
Reading #	1/1
No.	5822
Phonetic component
Rime group	隊
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	旣
Old Chinese	/*kɯds/

Definitions

旡

when food becomes stuck in the throat

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 旡 – see 既 (“already; to have a total solar eclipse or lunar eclipse; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 既).
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

References

(Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 121

Japanese

Kanji

旡

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: け (ke)
Kan-on: き (ki)
Kun: むせぶ (musebu, 旡ぶ)