杣

杣	U+6763, 杣 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6763

← 杢
[U+6762]

CJK Unified Ideographs

杤 →
[U+6764]

Translingual

Han character

杣 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 木山 (DU), four-corner 4297₀, composition ⿰木山)

Derived characters

𡷻

References

Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 513, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14488
Dae Jaweon: page 898, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 8 (in addendum), page 19, character 12
Unihan data for U+6763

Chinese

simp. and trad.		杣

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shān (shan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄢ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shān
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shan
  - Wade–Giles: shan¹
  - Yale: shān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shan
  - Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵⁵/

Definitions

杣

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
1. A variant form of 櫋 (mián).
  - 瓦屋則用磚裹杣簷，草屋則用泥圬上下，既防延燒，且易救護。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
    瓦屋则用砖裹杣檐，草屋则用泥圬上下，既防延烧，且易救护。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
    From: 王禎 (Wang Zhen) 《王禎農書·卷二十二》
    Wǎ wū zé yòng zhuān guǒ shān yán, cǎo wū zé yòng ní wū shàngxià, jì fáng yán shāo, qiě yì jiùhù. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

References

Master Ideographs Seeker for CNS 11643 Chinese Standard Interchange Code (CNS11643 中文標準交換碼全字庫)

Japanese

Kanji

杣

(Hyōgai kanji)

lumber, wood
lumberjack, woodcutter

Readings

Kun: そま (soma, 杣)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
杣
そま Hyōgai
kun'yomi

⟨so₁ma⟩ → */sʷoma/ → /soma/

From Old Japanese.

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) そま [sòmá] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
(Tokyo) そま [sóꜜmà] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
IPA^(key): [so̞ma̠]

Noun

杣(そま) • (soma)

a timberland
Synonym: 杣山 (somayama)
lumber, timber
Synonym: 杣木 (somagi)
a lumberjack, woodcutter
Synonym: 杣人 (somabito)

Derived terms

杣板(そまいた) (somaita)
杣(そま)入(い)り (somairi)
杣(そま)入(い)れ (somaire)
杣角(そまかく) (somakaku)
杣方(そまかた), 杣形(そまかた) (somakata)
杣川(そまがわ) (somagawa)
杣(そま)木(ぎ) (somagi)
杣下(そまくだ)し (somakudashi)
杣(そま)小屋(ごや) (somagoya)
杣(そま)田(た) (Somata)
杣(そま)田(だ) (Somada)
- 杣(そま)田(だ)細(ざい)工(く) (Somada-zaiku)
杣(そま)出(だ)し (somadashi)
杣(そま)立(た)つ (somatatsu)
杣作(そまつく)り (somatsukuri)
杣(そま)取(ど)り (somadori)
杣判(そまはん) (somahan)
杣人(そまびと) (somabito), 杣人(そまうど) (somaudo)
杣(そま)夫(ふ) (somafu)
杣道(そまみち) (somamichi)
杣山(そまやま) (somayama)
蓬(よもぎ)が杣(そま) (yomogi ga soma)
我(わ)が立(た)つ杣(そま) (waga tatsu soma)

Proper noun

杣(そま) • (Soma)

a surname

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Vietnamese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, sơn): semantic 木 (“wood; tree”) + phonetic 山 (sơn).

Han character

杣: Nôm readings: sơn^[1]

chữ Nôm form of sơn (“Toxicodendron succedaneum”)

References

^ Trần (2004).