欿

欿	U+6B3F, 欿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B3F

← 款
[U+6B3E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

歀 →
[U+6B40]

Translingual

Han character

欿 (Kangxi radical 76, 欠+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 弓難弓人 (NXNO), four-corner 2778₂, composition ⿰臽欠)

Derived characters

𣽌, 𦻁

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 569, character 7
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16111
Dae Jaweon: page 957, character 14
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2143, character 4
Unihan data for U+6B3F

Chinese

simp. and trad.		欿

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 欿
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (臽) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
萏	*l'oːmʔ
窞	*l'oːmʔ
惂	*kʰloːmʔ
輡	*kʰloːmʔ
錎	kʰloːmʔ, ɡroːms
埳	*kʰloːmʔ
臽	kʰloːmʔ, ɡroːms
淊	ɡloːmʔ, qroːm, qroːms, lomʔ
欿	*ɡloːmʔ
蜭	ɡloːmʔ, ɡluːms
啗	l'aːmʔ, l'aːms
鵮	ʔr'oːm, kʰroːm, *kʰroːms
餡	*ɡroːms
陷	*ɡroːms
爓	ljom, loms
諂	*l̥ʰomʔ
讇	*l̥ʰomʔ
閻	*lom
焰	*loms
壛	*lom
櫩	*lom
燄	*lomʔ
掐	*kʰroːb

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kǎn (kan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ham²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kǎn
  - Wade–Giles: kʻan³
  - Yale: kǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaan
  - Palladius: кань (kanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰän²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ham²
  - Yale: hám
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ham²
  - Guangdong Romanization: hem²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐm³⁵/

Middle Chinese: homX

Rime
Character	欿
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	覃 (159)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	胡感切
Baxter	homX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦʌm^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦəm^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɒm^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦəm^X/
Li Rong	/ɣᴀm^X/
Wang Li	/ɣɒm^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣăm^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ham⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[kʰ]ˤomʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡloːmʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	欿	欿	欿
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	kǎn	kǎn	kǎn
Middle Chinese	‹ khom^X ›	‹ khom^X ›	‹ khom^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[kʰ]ˁomʔ/	/*[kʰ]ˁomʔ/	/*[kʰ]ˁomʔ/
English	insufficient	despondent	covet
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	欿
Reading #	1/1
No.	13547
Phonetic component	臽
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	頷
Old Chinese	/*ɡloːmʔ/

Definitions

欿

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Compounds

欿傺
欿憾

Japanese

Kanji

欿

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): たん (tan)、とん (ton)、かん (kan)、こん (kon)
Kun: もとめる (motomeru)

Korean

Hanja

欿 • (gam) (hangeul 감, revised gam, McCune–Reischauer kam, Yale kam)

sorrowful
be full of worries