民主集中制
Chinese
| democracy; monarch | system; to make; to manufacture system; to make; to manufacture; to control; to regulate | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (民主集中制) | 民主 | 集中 | 制 | |
| simp. #(民主集中制) | 民主 | 集中 | 制 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: mínzhǔ jízhōngzhì
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄓˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mínjhǔ jíjhongjhìh
- Wade–Giles: min2-chu3 chi2-chung1-chih4
- Yale: mín-jǔ jí-jūng-jr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: minjuu jyijongjyh
- Palladius: миньчжу цзичжунчжи (minʹčžu czičžunčži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: man4 zyu2 zaap6 zung1 zai3
- Yale: màhn jyú jaahp jūng jai
- Cantonese Pinyin: man4 dzy2 dzaap9 dzung1 dzai3
- Guangdong Romanization: men4 ju2 zab6 zung1 zei3
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ t͡saːp̚² t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
民主集中制
- democratic centralism
- Antonym: 官僚集中制 (guānliáo jízhōngzhì)
- 只有民主集中制的政府，才能充分地發揮一切革命人民的意志，也才能最有力量地去反對革命的敵人。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 1940, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《新民主主義論》 (On New Democracy), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
- Zhǐyǒu mínzhǔjízhōngzhì de zhèngfǔ, cái néng chōngfēn de fāhuī yīqiè gémìng rénmín de yìzhì, yě cái néng zuì yǒu lìliàng de qù fǎnduì gémìng de dírén. [Pinyin]
- Only a government based on democratic centralism can fully express the will of all the revolutionary people and fight the enemies of the revolution most effectively.
只有民主集中制的政府，才能充分地发挥一切革命人民的意志，也才能最有力量地去反对革命的敌人。 [MSC, simp.]- 他們不懂得黨的民主集中制，他們不知道共產黨不但要民主，尤其要集中。他們忘記了少數服從多數，下級服從上級，局部服從全體，全黨服從中央的民主集中制。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 1942, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《整頓黨的作風》 (Rectify the Party's Style of Work), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
- Tāmen bù dǒngdé dǎng de mínzhǔjízhōngzhì, tāmen bù zhīdào gòngchǎndǎng bùdàn yào mínzhǔ, yóuqí yào jízhōng. Tāmen wàngjì le shàoshù fúcóng duōshù, xiàjí fúcóng shàngjí, júbù fúcóng quántǐ, quándǎng fúcóng zhōngyāng de mínzhǔjízhōngzhì. [Pinyin]
- They do not understand the Party's system of democratic centralism; they do not realize that the Communist Party not only needs democracy but needs centralization even more. They forget the system of democratic centralism in which the minority is subordinate to the majority, the lower level to the higher level, the part to the whole and the entire membership to the Central Committee.
他们不懂得党的民主集中制，他们不知道共产党不但要民主，尤其要集中。他们忘记了少数服从多数，下级服从上级，局部服从全体，全党服从中央的民主集中制。 [MSC, simp.]