中央

Chinese

middle; centre; within
middle; centre; within; among; in; while (doing something); during; China; Chinese; hit (the mark)
 
centre; to implore
trad. (中央)
simp. #(中央)

Pronunciation


Note:
  • tûng-ông/dungˋ ongˋ - vernacular ("centre");
  • chûng-yông/zhungˋ rhongˋ - literary.
Note:
  • tiong-ng - vernacular ("centre");
  • tiong-iong/tiong-iang - literary.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: dong1 iang1 / dan1 ng1
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tong iang / taⁿ ng
      • Sinological IPA (key): /toŋ³³⁻²³ iaŋ³³/, /tã³³⁻²³ ŋ³³/
Note:
  • dan1 ng1 - vernacular ("centre");
  • dong1 iang1 - literary.
  • Wu
    • (Northern: Shanghai)
      • Wugniu: 1tson-ian
      • MiniDict: tson ian
      • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 1tson-ian
      • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡soŋ⁵⁵ iã²¹/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 1/1
Initial () (9) (34)
Final () (2) (105)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter trjuwng 'jang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʈɨuŋ/ /ʔɨɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈiuŋ/ /ʔiɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȶiuŋ/ /ʔiɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈuwŋ/ /ʔɨaŋ/
Li
Rong
/ȶiuŋ/ /ʔiaŋ/
Wang
Li
/ȶĭuŋ/ /ĭaŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ȶi̯uŋ/ /ʔi̯aŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhōng yāng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zung1 joeng1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhōng yāng
Middle
Chinese
‹ trjuwng › ‹ ʔjang ›
Old
Chinese
/*truŋ/ /*ʔaŋ/
English center center (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 1/1
No. 17407 14488
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tuŋ/ /*qaŋ/

Noun

中央

  1. centre (of all sides, ends, surfaces, etc.); middle (of a road)
    球場中央球场中央  ―  zài qiúchǎng zhōngyāng  ―  in the centre of the field
    馬路中央马路中央  ―  zài mǎlù zhōngyāng  ―  in the middle of the road
  2. central authorities
    中央廣播電視塔中央广播电视塔  ―  zhōngyāng guǎngbō diànshìtǎ  ―  Central Radio & TV Tower
    中共中央宣傳中共中央宣传  ―  zhōnggòng zhōngyāng xuānchuán bù  ―  Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China
  3. monarch; imperial government
    中央中央  ―  wàng yì zhōngyāng  ―  to make irresponsible remarks about the imperial or central government

Synonyms

Adjective

中央

  1. (attributive) central
    中央政府權威受到削弱 [MSC, trad.]
    中央政府权威受到削弱 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhōngyāng zhèngfǔ de quánwēi shòudào xuēruò. [Pinyin]
    The authority of the central government has been weakened.
    多民族中央集權國家 [MSC, trad.]
    多民族中央集权国家 [MSC, simp.]
    duōmínzú zhōngyāng jíquán guójiā [Pinyin]
    multiethnic, centralized state

Derived terms

Proper noun

中央

  1. () Chūō (one of 23 special wards in Tokyo prefecture, Japan)
  2. () Chūō (a city in Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (中央):
  • Japanese: (ちゅう)(おう) (chūō)
  • Korean: 중앙(中央) (jung'ang)
  • Vietnamese: trung ương (中央)

See also

References

Japanese

Kanji in this term
ちゅう
Grade: 1
おう
Grade: 3
on'yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese compound 中央 (MC trjuwng 'jang, “lit. centre”).

Pronunciation

Noun

(ちゅう)(おう) • (chūōちゆうあう (tyuuau)?

  1. center/centre, middle
    宮崎(みやざき)()は、宮崎県(みやざきけん)のほぼ(ちゅう)(おう)にある()県庁所(けんちょうしょ)(ざい)()(ちゅう)(かく)()である。
    Miyazaki-shi wa, Miyazaki-ken no hobo chūō ni aru shi de kenchō shozaichi, chūkaku shi de aru.
    Miyazaki city is roughly in the centre/center of Miyazaki prefecture, and is its main city and capital.

Proper noun

(ちゅう)(おう) • (Chūō

  1. Chūō (one of 23 special wards in Tokyo prefecture, Japan)

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

中央 • (jung'ang) (hangeul 중앙)

  1. hanja form? of 중앙 (center; middle)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Adjective

中央

  1. chữ Hán form of trung ương (central)