流行
Chinese
to flow; to spread; to circulate to flow; to spread; to circulate; to move |
to go; to do; capable to go; to do; capable; all right; competent; OK; to travel; temporary; to walk; will do; behaviour; conduct; a row; profession; professional | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (流行) | 流 | 行 | |
| simp. #(流行) | 流 | 行 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lau4 hang4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): liù-hàng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6lieu-yin
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: liúxíng
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lióusíng
- Wade–Giles: liu2-hsing2
- Yale: lyóu-syíng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lioushyng
- Palladius: люсин (ljusin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: lau4 hang4
- Yale: làuh hàhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: lau4 hang4
- Guangdong Romanization: leo4 heng4
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɐu̯²¹ hɐŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liù-hàng
- Hakka Romanization System: liuˇ hangˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: liu2 hang2
- Sinological IPA: /li̯u¹¹ haŋ¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû-hêng
- Tâi-lô: liû-hîng
- Phofsit Daibuun: liu'heeng
- IPA (Xiamen): /liu²⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /liu²⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /liu¹³⁻²² hiɪŋ¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /liu²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /liu²³⁻³³ hiɪŋ²³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: liu5 gian5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: liû kiâⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /liu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kĩã⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
Adjective
流行
- prevalent; widespread
- (specifically, epidemiology) endemic
- popular; in vogue; fashionable
Synonyms
- (prevalent):
- (popular):
Verb
流行
- to become prevalent
- to spread; to become endemic
- to become popular or fashionable
Synonyms
- (to become popular):
- 大火 (dàhuǒ) (figurative)
- 好利路 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 時興 / 时兴 (shíxīng)
- 時行 / 时行 (shíxíng)
- 暢行 / 畅行 (chàngxíng)
- 爆紅 / 爆红 (bàohóng) (to reach instant fame)
- 當時 / 当时 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 盛行 (shèngxíng)
- 行時 / 行时 (xíngshí)
- 走紅 / 走红 (zǒuhóng) (colloquial)
- 風行 / 风行 (fēngxíng)
- 風靡 / 风靡 (fēngmǐ)
- 飆紅 / 飙红 (biāohóng) (to reach instant fame)
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 流 | 行 |
| りゅう Grade: 3 |
こう Grade: 2 |
| kan'on | |
Pronunciation
Noun
- fashion, vogue
- prevalence (of disease)
Verb
流行する • (ryūkō suru) ←りうかう (riukau)?intransitive suru (stem 流行し (ryūkō shi), past 流行した (ryūkō shita))
- become epidemic, go around
- become fashionable
Conjugation
Conjugation of "流行する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 流行し | りゅうこうし | ryūkō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 流行し | りゅうこうし | ryūkō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 流行する | りゅうこうする | ryūkō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 流行する | りゅうこうする | ryūkō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 流行すれ | りゅうこうすれ | ryūkō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 流行せよ¹ 流行しろ² |
りゅうこうせよ¹ りゅうこうしろ² |
ryūkō seyo¹ ryūkō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 流行される | りゅうこうされる | ryūkō sareru | |
| Causative | 流行させる 流行さす |
りゅうこうさせる りゅうこうさす |
ryūkō saseru ryūkō sasu | |
| Potential | 流行できる | りゅうこうできる | ryūkō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 流行しよう | りゅうこうしよう | ryūkō shiyō | |
| Negative | 流行しない | りゅうこうしない | ryūkō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 流行せず | りゅうこうせず | ryūkō sezu | |
| Formal | 流行します | りゅうこうします | ryūkō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 流行した | りゅうこうした | ryūkō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 流行して | りゅうこうして | ryūkō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 流行すれば | りゅうこうすれば | ryūkō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
See also
- 流行る (hayaru)
References
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 流 | 行 |
Noun
流行 • (yuhaeng) (hangeul 유행)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 流 | 行 |
Verb
流行