涼風

See also: 凉风

Chinese

cool; cold
wind; news; style
wind; news; style; custom; manner
 
trad. (涼風) 涼 風
simp. (凉风) 凉 风
anagram 風涼／风凉

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 涼 風
Reading # 1/2 1/2
Initial (聲) 來 (37) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 陽 (105) 東 (2)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 呂章切 方戎切
Baxter ljang pjuwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/lɨɐŋ/ /pɨuŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/liɐŋ/ /piuŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/liɑŋ/ /piuŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/lɨaŋ/ /puwŋ/
Li
Rong 		/liaŋ/ /piuŋ/
Wang
Li 		/lĭaŋ/ /pĭuŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/li̯aŋ/ /pi̯uŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		liáng fēng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		loeng4 fung1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 涼 風
Reading # 1/1 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		liáng fēng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ljang › ‹ pjuwng ›
Old
Chinese 		/*C.raŋ/ /*prəm/
English cold wind (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 涼 風
Reading # 1/3 1/2
No. 6818 2921
Phonetic
component 		京 凡
Rime
group 		陽 侵
Rime
subdivision 		0 3
Corresponding
MC rime 		風
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡ·raŋ/ /*plum/

Noun

涼風

  1. cool breeze
  2. (Classical) autumn wind

Proper noun

涼風

  1. (Church of the East, historical) the Holy Spirit

Synonyms

Terms for the Holy Spirit in different branches of Christianity
Branch Words
Protestant 聖靈, 聖神 archaic or dialectal
Roman Catholic 聖神
Eastern Orthodox 聖靈
Church of the East 涼風, 盧訶寧俱沙, 淨風, 淨風王

Verb

涼風

  1. (Eastern Min) to relax in a cool place

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 乘涼 (“to relax in a cool place”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 乘涼, 納涼
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 乘涼
Taiwan 乘涼
Chengde 涼快
Chifeng 乘涼
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 涼快
Heihe 乘涼
Qiqihar 乘涼
Harbin 乘涼
Jiamusi 乘涼
Baicheng 乘涼
Changchun 乘涼
Tonghua 涼快
Shenyang 乘涼
Jinzhou 乘涼, 歇陰涼兒
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 涼快兒
Tangshan 乘涼, 歇涼兒
Cangzhou 涼快
Baoding 歇涼兒
Shijiazhuang 乘涼
Lijin 風涼
Jinan 乘涼
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 涼快
Dandong 乘涼, 風涼
Yantai 風涼
Qingdao 風涼
Zhucheng 風涼, 涼快
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 乘涼, 歇涼
Lingbao 涼一涼
Jining 涼快
Wanrong 歇涼
Linfen 歇涼
Shangqiu 乘涼
Yuanyang 乘涼, 納涼
Zhengzhou 涼快
Xinyang 乘涼
Baihe 乘涼
Xi'an 乘涼, 歇涼
Baoji 涼快
Tianshui 歇涼陰
Xining 歇涼
Xuzhou 乘涼, 涼快
Fuyang 乘涼
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 乘涼, 歇涼
Lanzhou 乘涼
Dunhuang 歇涼
Hami 乘涼
Ürümqi 乘涼
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 乘涼
Nanchong 乘涼, 散涼
Dazhou 歇涼
Hanyuan 乘涼
Xichang 透風, 乘涼風
Zigong 歇涼
Chongqing 歇涼
Wuhan 乘涼
Yichang 乘涼, 歇涼
Xiangyang 歇涼
Tianmen 乘涼, 散涼
Guiyang 歇涼, 歇陰涼
Zunyi 躲陰涼, 涼快下兒
Bijie 乘涼, 歇陰涼
Liping 歇涼
Zhaotong 歇涼
Dali 躲陰涼
Kunming 乘涼, 躲陰涼
Mengzi 乘涼
Guilin 乘涼
Liuzhou 乘涼, 歇涼
Jishou 歇涼
Changde 乘涼
Hanzhong 乘涼
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 乘涼
Yangzhou 乘涼
Lianyungang 乘涼
Lianshui 乘涼
Nantong 乘涼
Anqing 乘涼
Hefei 乘涼
Hong'an 乘涼, 歇陰
Cantonese Guangzhou 敨涼
Hong Kong 敨涼
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 敨涼, 稍涼
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 敨涼
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 敨涼
Macau 敨涼
Guangzhou (Panyu) 敨涼
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 敨涼
Guangzhou (Conghua) 敨涼
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 敨涼
Foshan 敨涼
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 敨涼
Foshan (Shunde) 敨涼
Foshan (Sanshui) 敨涼, 涼下
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 吹涼
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 敨涼
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 敨涼
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 敨涼
Zhuhai (Doumen) 搜涼
Jiangmen (Baisha) 稍涼
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 稍涼
Taishan 稍涼
Kaiping (Chikan) 稍涼
Enping (Niujiang) 敨涼, 涼下
Heshan (Yayao) 稍涼
Dongguan 敨涼
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 哨涼
Gan Lichuan 歇涼
Pingxiang 乘涼
Hakka Meixian 嫽涼
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 敨涼
Dongguan (Qingxi) 吹涼
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 敨涼
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 敨涼
Heyuan (Bendihua) 敨涼
Wengyuan 敨涼
Nanxiong (Zhuji) 敨涼
Liannan 敨涼
Jiexi 吹涼
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 吹涼
Changting 嫽涼
Wuping (Yanqian) 嫽涼
Ninghua 攤涼
Ningdu 攤涼
Tonggu (Sandu) 敨涼
Ganzhou (Panlong) 敨涼
Dayu 敨涼
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 敨涼, 坐涼 sitting, 吹涼 sitting
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 敨涼, 坐涼 sitting, 吹涼 sitting
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 敨涼, 坐涼 sitting, 吹涼 sitting
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 敨涼, 坐涼 sitting, 吹涼 sitting
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 敨涼, 坐涼 sitting, 吹涼 sitting
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 敨涼, 歇涼, 坐涼 sitting, 吹涼 sitting
Hong Kong 敨涼
Yangxi (Tangkou) 敨涼
Yangchun (Sanjia) 敨涼
Xinyi (Sihe) 敨涼
Xinyi (Qianpai) 敨涼
Gaozhou (Xindong) 敨, 晾涼
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 敨涼
Huazhou (Xin'an) 晾涼
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 敨涼
Mengshan (Xihe) 敨涼
Luchuan 敨涼
Huizhou Jixi 乘涼
Shexian 乘涼
Jin Taiyuan 乘涼
Yangyuan 乘涼, 涼
Datong 歇涼兒
Xinzhou 歇涼
Lüliang (Lishi) 歇涼涼
Changzhi 歇涼兒
Linhe 歇涼涼
Jining 乘涼
Hohhot 歇涼
Erenhot 歇涼
Pingshan 涼涼
Zhangjiakou 乘涼
Handan 乘涼
Linzhou 涼快
Suide 歇涼涼
Northern Min Jian'ou 歇涼
Eastern Min Fuzhou 涼風
Fuqing 歇涼
Southern Min Xiamen 秋凊
Quanzhou 秋凊
Zhangzhou 秋凊
Taipei (Wanhua) 消涼
Kaohsiung 歇涼
Yilan 閃涼
Changhua (Lukang) 覓蔭
Taichung 歇涼
Taichung (Wuqi) 納涼
Tainan 歇涼
Taitung 歇涼
Hsinchu 秋凊
Penghu (Magong) 秋凊
Manila (Hokkien) 秋凊
Jieyang 晾涼, 閃涼, 坐涼
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 吹涼
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 乘涼
Wu Shanghai 乘涼, 乘風涼
Shanghai (Chongming) 乘涼, 乘風涼
Suzhou 乘涼, 乘風涼, 吹風涼
Danyang 乘涼
Hangzhou 乘涼, 乘風涼
Wenzhou 乘涼
Jinhua 乘涼
Xiang Changsha 歇涼
Loudi 歇陰, 躲陰

Derived terms

  • 天末涼風 / 天末凉风

Japanese

Kanji in this term
涼 風
りょう
Grade: S 		ふう
Grade: 2
on'yomi
Kanji in this term
涼 風
すず
Grade: S 		かぜ
Grade: 2
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) りょーふう [ryòófúú] (Heiban – [0])
  • (Tokyo) りょーふう [ryòófúꜜù] (Nakadaka – [3])
  • IPA(key): [ɾʲo̞ːɸɯ̟ː]
  • (Tokyo) すずかぜ [sùzúꜜkàzè] (Nakadaka – [2])
  • IPA(key): [sɨzɨka̠ze̞]

Noun

涼(りょう)風(ふう) or 涼(すず)風(かぜ) • (ryōfū or suzukaze) ←りやうふう (ryaufuu)?

  1. cool breeze; refreshing breeze

Proper noun

涼(すず)風(かぜ) • (Suzukaze) 

  1. a surname
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