皀

See also: 良, 旨, and 皂

皀	U+7680, 皀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7680

← 癿
[U+767F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

皁 →
[U+7681]

Translingual

Han character

皀 (Kangxi radical 106, 白+2, 7 strokes, cangjie input 竹日心 (HAP) or 難竹日心 (XHAP), composition ⿱白匕)

kernel, seed
enjoy, feast [?]

Derived characters

食 (via 𠊊)
既

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 786, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22683
Dae Jaweon: page 1201, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2644, character 6
Unihan data for U+7680

Chinese

simp. and trad.		皀

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 皀
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

A bowl of rice on a stand. The pictogram is part of the radical 食. Unrelated to 良 and 旨.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jí, bī, xiāng (ji², bi¹, xiang¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ, ㄅㄧ, ㄒㄧㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bik¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jí
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jí
  - Wade–Giles: chi²
  - Yale: jí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
  - Palladius: цзи (czi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bī
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bi
  - Wade–Giles: pi¹
  - Yale: bī
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bi
  - Palladius: би (bi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siang
  - Wade–Giles: hsiang¹
  - Yale: syāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiang
  - Palladius: сян (sjan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: bik¹
  - Yale: bīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: big¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɪk̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: xjang, pik, kip, pip

Rime
Character	皀	皀	皀	皀
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	幫 (1)	見 (28)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	職 (134)	緝 (142)	緝 (142)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III	III
Fanqie	許良切	彼側切	居立切	彼及切
Baxter	xjang	pik	kip	pip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨɐŋ/	/pɨk̚/	/kˠiɪp̚/	/pˠiɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/hiɐŋ/	/pɨk̚/	/kᵚip̚/	/pᵚip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/xiɑŋ/	/piek̚/	/kiep̚/	/piep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hɨaŋ/	/pik̚/	/kjip̚/	/pjip̚/
Li Rong	/xiaŋ/	/piək̚/	/kjəp̚/	/pjəp̚/
Wang Li	/xĭaŋ/	/pĭək̚/	/kĭĕp̚/	/pĭĕp̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xi̯aŋ/	/pi̯ək̚/	/ki̯əp̚/	/pi̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiāng	bi	ji	bi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hoeng¹	bik¹	gap¹	bat¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰaŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*pqrɯɡ/, /*pqrɯb/, /*krɯb/, /*qʰaŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	皀
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiāng
Middle Chinese	‹ xjang ›
Old Chinese	/*qʰaŋ/
English	fragrance
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	皀	皀	皀	皀
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
No.	481	482	483	13593
Phonetic component
Rime group	職	緝	緝	陽
Rime subdivision	0	1	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	逼	鵖	急	香
Old Chinese	/*pqrɯɡ/	/*pqrɯb/	/*krɯb/	/*qʰaŋ/

Definitions

皀

Prepared food, a vessel full of food (as in 即 and 既, in which is simplified)

Compounds

波斯皀莢 / 波斯皀荚

References

(Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 159

Japanese

Kanji

皀

(Hyōgai kanji)

wrinkle

Readings

On (unclassified): ひゅう (hyū)、きゅう (kyū)、ひょく (hyoku)
Kun: かんばしい (kanbashii)、つぶ (tsubu)

Korean

Hanja

皀 • (geup) (hangeul 급, revised geup, McCune–Reischauer kŭp, Yale kup)

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