繩
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Translingual
| Traditional | 繩 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 縄 |
| Simplified | 绳 |
Han character
繩 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 女火口難山 (VFRXU), four-corner 27917, composition ⿰糹黽)
Derived characters
- 𡅠
Related characters
- 縄 (Japanese shinjitai)
- 绳 (Simplified Chinese)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 940, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27937
- Dae Jaweon: page 1379, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3457, character 9
- Unihan data for U+7E69
Chinese
| trad. | 繩 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 绳 | |
| alternative forms | 䋲／绳 縄 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 繩 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (黽) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɦbljɯŋ): semantic 糸 + phonetic 黽 (OC *mlenʔ, *mliŋʔ, *mreːŋʔ).
Etymology 1
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bliŋ (“string; thread; cord”); compare Japhug tɯmbri (“rope”), Burmese အမျှင် (a.hmyang, “string”), Tangut 𘘫 (*bji², “rope”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007; Jacques, 2014; Zhang, Jacques and Lai, 2019).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): siin4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): seng1
- Eastern Min (BUC): sìng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sing2
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 6zen / 2zen / 1sen
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): shen2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shéng
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shéng
- Wade–Giles: shêng2
- Yale: shéng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sherng
- Palladius: шэн (šɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɤŋ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: sun2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sun
- Sinological IPA (key): /suən²¹/
- (Nanjing)
- Nanjing Pinyin: shén
- Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): shen2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂə̃²⁴/
- (Dungan)
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sing4 / sing4-2
- Yale: sìhng / síng
- Cantonese Pinyin: sing4 / sing4-2
- Guangdong Romanization: xing4 / xing4-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɪŋ²¹/, /sɪŋ²¹⁻³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: sen3 / sen3*
- Sinological IPA (key): /sen²²/, /sen²²⁻²²⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̀n
- Hakka Romanization System: siinˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sin2
- Sinological IPA: /sɨn¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: sun2
- Sinological IPA: /sun¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: sing2
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: síng
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬiŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: sing2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬiŋ²⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chîn
- Tâi-lô: tsîn
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciin
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sin²³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /t͡sin²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sin¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sîn
- Tâi-lô: sîn
- Phofsit Daibuun: siin
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /sin²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sin¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sêng
- Tâi-lô: sîng
- Phofsit Daibuun: seeng
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ²³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ¹³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /siɪŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- chîn, sîn - vernacular;
- sêng - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: sing5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sîng
- Sinological IPA (key): /siŋ⁵⁵/
- Wu
- Xiang
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: zying
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə-m.rəŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɦbljɯŋ/
Definitions
繩
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 繩子 (“string; rope; cord”) [map]
Compounds
- 井繩 / 井绳
- 信繩 / 信绳
- 克繩祖武 / 克绳祖武
- 尺步繩趨 / 尺步绳趋
- 引繩批根 / 引绳批根
- 引繩排根 / 引绳排根
- 扣子繩 / 扣子绳
- 拉花繩 / 拉花绳
- 捕繩 / 捕绳
- 月書赤繩 / 月书赤绳
- 正視繩行 / 正视绳行
- 毛繩 / 毛绳
- 沖繩 / 冲绳 (Chōngshéng)
- 法繩 / 法绳
- 洋繩 / 洋绳
- 游繩 / 游绳
- 準繩 / 准绳 (zhǔnshéng)
- 火繩 / 火绳
- 玉繩 / 玉绳
- 瓦灶繩床 / 瓦灶绳床
- 甕牖繩樞 / 瓮牖绳枢
- 矩矱繩尺 / 矩矱绳尺
- 砥平繩直 / 砥平绳直
- 糾繆繩違 / 纠缪绳违
- 糾繩 / 纠绳
- 紅絲繩 / 红丝绳
- 結繩 / 结绳 (jiéshéng)
- 結繩而治 / 结绳而治
- 結繩記事 / 结绳记事
- 絨頭繩 / 绒头绳 (róngtóushéng)
- 繩之以法 / 绳之以法 (shéngzhīyǐfǎ)
- 繩之於法 / 绳之于法 (shéngzhīyúfǎ)
- 繩伎 / 绳伎
- 繩其祖武 / 绳其祖武
- 繩厥祖武 / 绳厥祖武
- 繩子 / 绳子 (shéngzi)
- 繩尺 / 绳尺
- 繩床 / 绳床
- 繩床瓦灶 / 绳床瓦灶
- 繩愆糾謬 / 绳愆纠谬
- 繩文 / 绳文 (Shéngwén)
- 繩梯 / 绳梯 (shéngtī)
- 繩樞之士 / 绳枢之士
- 繩橋 / 绳桥
- 繩正 / 绳正
- 繩索 / 绳索 (shéngsuǒ)
- 繩結 / 绳结 (shéngjié)
- 繩繩 / 绳绳
- 繩趨尺步 / 绳趋尺步
- 繩鋸木斷 / 绳锯木断
- 繩鏢 / 绳镖 (shéngbiāo)
- 繩墨 / 绳墨 (shéngmò)
- 繩墨之言 / 绳墨之言
- 纍瓦結繩 / 累瓦结绳
- 纜繩 / 缆绳 (lǎnshéng)
- 背繩墨 / 背绳墨
- 規矩準繩 / 规矩准绳
- 規矩繩墨 / 规矩绳墨
- 規矩鉤繩 / 规矩钩绳
- 規繩 / 规绳
- 赤繩綰足 / 赤绳绾足
- 赤繩繫足 / 赤绳系足
- 走繩索 / 走绳索
- 跳繩 / 跳绳 (tiàoshéng)
- 踏繩 / 踏绳
- 軟繩 / 软绳
- 轉珠繩子 / 转珠绳子
- 進退中繩 / 进退中绳
- 長繩繫日 / 长绳系日
- 長繩繫景 / 长绳系景
- 韁繩 / 缰绳 (jiāngshéng)
- 頭繩衣 / 头绳衣
- 麻繩 / 麻绳 (máshéng)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: mǐn
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄣˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mǐn
- Wade–Giles: min3
- Yale: mǐn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miin
- Palladius: минь (minʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /min²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
繩
- only used in 繩繩／绳绳
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yìng
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yìng
- Wade–Giles: ying4
- Yale: yìng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yinq
- Palladius: ин (in)
- Sinological IPA (key): /iŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
繩
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References
- “繩”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03184
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “绳”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 208.
Japanese
| 縄 | |
| 繩 |
Kanji
繩
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 縄)
Readings
- Go-on: じょう (jō)←じよう (zyou, historical)
- Kan-on: しょう (shō)←しよう (syou, historical)
- Kun: なわ (nawa, 繩)←なは (nafa, 繩, historical)、ただす (tadasu, 繩す)
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 繩 (MC zying). Recorded as Middle Korean 스ᇰ (sung) (Yale: sung) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
繩 (eumhun 노끈 승 (nokkeun seung))
Compounds
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese
Han character
繩: Hán Nôm readings: thằng, thừng, xằng
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