蠅
| ||||||||
Translingual
| Traditional | 蠅 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai (extended) |
蝿 |
| Simplified | 蝇 |
Han character
蠅 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 中戈口難山 (LIRXU), four-corner 56116, composition ⿰虫黽)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1099, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33690
- Dae Jaweon: page 1563, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2897, character 1
- Unihan data for U+8805
Chinese
| trad. | 蠅 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 蝇 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (黽) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *b·lɯŋ): semantic 虫 (“insect”) + phonetic 黽 (OC *mlenʔ, *mliŋʔ, *mreːŋʔ).
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mrəŋ (“fly; bee”). Compare 虻 (OC mˁraŋ, “horsefly”), Tibetan སྦྲང་བུ (sbrang bu, “bee”), Japhug ɣʑo (“bee”) (STEDT; Coblin, 1986; Benedict, 1972; Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019).
Schuessler (2007) reconstructs "minimal" Old Chinese *ləŋ or *jəŋ:
- *ləŋ can result from the sound law *l- < *ml- < *m-r- proposed by Baxter & Sagart (2014) and is compatible with the fact that this word is in the 黽 / 黾 phonetic series, as well as with the Min reflexes.
- *jəŋ instead is potentially comparable to Burmese ယင် (yang, “fly”), Chepang याङ् (“insect; fly”), yet this reconstruction and its etymology cannot be maintained due to its incompatibility with aforesaid internal Chinese evidence.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): in4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): ing1
- Northern Min (KCR): sâing
- Eastern Min (BUC): sìng / ìng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1in
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): in2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yíng
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yíng
- Wade–Giles: ying2
- Yale: yíng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yng
- Palladius: ин (in)
- Sinological IPA (key): /iŋ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: yin1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: in
- Sinological IPA (key): /in⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jing4
- Yale: yìhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: jing4
- Guangdong Romanization: ying4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɪŋ²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: yen3
- Sinological IPA (key): /jen²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yìn
- Hakka Romanization System: inˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yin2
- Sinological IPA: /in¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yìn
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)inˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yin2
- Sinological IPA: /(j)in¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: yin2
- Sinological IPA: /in¹¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Jin
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sâing
- Sinological IPA (key): /saiŋ³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
Note:
- sìng - vernacular;
- ìng - literary.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sîn
- Tâi-lô: sîn
- Phofsit Daibuun: siin
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /sin²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sin²³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sin¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: êng
- Tâi-lô: îng
- Phofsit Daibuun: eeng
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /iɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪŋ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- sîn - vernacular;
- êng - literary.
- Middle Chinese: ying
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-rəŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*b·lɯŋ/
Definitions
蠅
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 蒼蠅 (“fly (insect)”) [map]
Compounds
- 以冰致蠅 / 以冰致蝇
- 以肉驅蠅 / 以肉驱蝇
- 以魚敺蠅 / 以鱼驱蝇
- 以魚驅蠅 / 以鱼驱蝇
- 多蠅 / 多蝇
- 如蠅逐臭 / 如蝇逐臭
- 如蠅附羶 / 如蝇附羶
- 家蠅 / 家蝇 (jiāyíng)
- 寄生蠅 / 寄生蝇
- 寒蠅 / 寒蝇
- 捕蠅紙 / 捕蝇纸 (bǔyíngzhǐ)
- 捕蠅草 / 捕蝇草 (bǔyíngcǎo)
- 果蠅 / 果蝇 (guǒyíng)
- 沒頭蒼蠅 / 没头苍蝇
- 烏蠅 / 乌蝇
- 無頭蒼蠅 / 无头苍蝇
- 營蠅斐錦 / 营蝇斐锦
- 牛蠅 / 牛蝇 (niúyíng)
- 狗苟蠅營 / 狗苟蝇营
- 狗蠅 / 狗蝇
- 狗蠅梅 / 狗蝇梅
- 狗蠅鬍子 / 狗蝇胡子
- 獵蠅 / 猎蝇
- 甘蠅 / 甘蝇
- 癡蠅 / 痴蝇
- 白璧青蠅 / 白璧青蝇
- 眼蠅 / 眼蝇 (yǎnyíng)
- 筆上蠅 / 笔上蝇
- 紅頭蠅 / 红头蝇
- 綠豆蠅 / 绿豆蝇
- 胡蠅 / 胡蝇
- 臭肉來蠅 / 臭肉来蝇
- 茹魚去蠅 / 茹鱼去蝇
- 落筆點蠅 / 落笔点蝇
- 蒲蠅 / 蒲蝇
- 蒼蠅 / 苍蝇
- 蒼蠅拍子 / 苍蝇拍子
- 蒼蠅紙 / 苍蝇纸 (cāngyingzhǐ)
- 蒼蠅見血 / 苍蝇见血
- 蒼蠅附驥尾而致千里 / 苍蝇附骥尾而致千里 (cāngying fù jì wěi ér zhì qiānlǐ)
- 蕈蠅 / 蕈蝇
- 虻蠅 / 虻蝇
- 蚊蠅 / 蚊蝇 (wényíng)
- 蛆蠅 / 蛆蝇
- 蝸利蠅名 / 蜗利蝇名
- 蝸名蠅利 / 蜗名蝇利
- 蝨蠅 / 虱蝇
- 蝸角蠅頭 / 蜗角蝇头
- 螫蠅 / 螫蝇
- 蠅利 / 蝇利
- 蠅利蝸名 / 蝇利蜗名
- 蠅刷 / 蝇刷
- 蠅名蝸利 / 蝇名蜗利
- 蠅子 / 蝇子 (yíngzi)
- 蠅帚子 / 蝇帚子
- 蠅拂 / 蝇拂
- 蠅拂子 / 蝇拂子
- 蠅攢蟻聚 / 蝇攒蚁聚
- 蠅攢蟻附 / 蝇攒蚁附
- 蠅棲筆 / 蝇栖笔
- 蠅止 / 蝇止
- 蠅營 / 蝇营
- 蠅營狗苟 / 蝇营狗苟 (yíngyínggǒugǒu)
- 蠅營蟻聚 / 蝇营蚁聚
- 蠅營蟻附 / 蝇营蚁附
- 蠅營鼠窺 / 蝇营鼠窥
- 蠅狐 / 蝇狐
- 蠅甩 / 蝇甩
- 蠅甩子 / 蝇甩子
- 蠅矢 / 蝇矢
- 蠅糞點玉 / 蝇粪点玉
- 蠅級 / 蝇级
- 蠅聲 / 蝇声
- 蠅聲蚓竅 / 蝇声蚓窍
- 蠅聲蛙噪 / 蝇声蛙噪
- 蠅虎 / 蝇虎 (yínghǔ)
- 蠅虻 / 蝇虻
- 蠅蚋 / 蝇蚋
- 蠅蛆 / 蝇蛆 (yíngqū)
- 蠅蛆病 / 蝇蛆病 (yíngqūbìng)
- 蠅蝗 / 蝇蝗
- 蠅蟲 / 蝇虫
- 蠅蠅 / 蝇蝇
- 蠅豹 / 蝇豹
- 蟻附蠅集 / 蚁附蝇集
- 蠅附驥尾而致千里 / 蝇附骥尾而致千里 (yíng fù jì wěi ér zhì qiānlǐ)
- 蠅隨驥尾 / 蝇随骥尾
- 蠅集蟻附 / 蝇集蚁附
- 蠅頭 / 蝇头 (yíngtóu)
- 蠅頭利 / 蝇头利
- 蠅頭字 / 蝇头字
- 蠅頭小利 / 蝇头小利 (yíngtóuxiǎolì)
- 蠅頭小字 / 蝇头小字
- 蠅頭小楷 / 蝇头小楷
- 蠅頭微利 / 蝇头微利
- 蠅頭本 / 蝇头本
- 蠅頭楷 / 蝇头楷
- 蠅頭楷書 / 蝇头楷书
- 蠅頭細字 / 蝇头细字
- 蠅頭細書 / 蝇头细书
- 蠅頭蚊腳 / 蝇头蚊脚
- 蠅頭蝸角 / 蝇头蜗角
- 蠅飛蟻聚 / 蝇飞蚁聚
- 蠅點 / 蝇点
- 蠅黽 / 蝇黾
- 蠶蛆蠅 / 蚕蛆蝇
- 託驥之蠅 / 托骥之蝇
- 讒蠅 / 谗蝇
- 鑽紙蠅 / 钻纸蝇
- 附驥蠅 / 附骥蝇
- 青蠅 / 青蝇
- 青蠅弔客 / 青蝇吊客
- 青蠅染白 / 青蝇染白
- 青蠅點玉 / 青蝇点玉
- 青蠅點璧 / 青蝇点璧
- 青蠅點素 / 青蝇点素
- 飛蠅垂珠 / 飞蝇垂珠
- 馬蠅 / 马蝇
- 麻蠅 / 麻蝇
- 麻蠅拂 / 麻蝇拂
Descendants
Japanese
| 蝿 | |
| 蠅 |
Kanji
蠅
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 蝿)
Readings
Noun
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 蠅 |
| はえ > はい Hyōgai |
| irregular |
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 蠅 |
| はえ Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
蠅 or 蠅 • (hae) ←はへ (fafe)?
(alternative reading hiragana はい, rōmaji hai, historical hiragana はひ)
Korean
Hanja
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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