U+867B, 虻
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-867B

[U+867A]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+867C]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 142, 虫+3, 9 strokes, cangjie input 中戈卜女 (LIYV), four-corner 50110, composition )

  1. horsefly, gadfly

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1077, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32835
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1546, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2835, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+867B

Chinese

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-b-(r/j)aŋ (fly, bee). Cognate with (OC *m-rəŋ > *m-ləŋ, “fly”), Tibetan སྦྲང་བུ (sbrang bu, bee), Burmese ယင် (yang, fly), Chepang याङ् (insect; fly), Japhug ɣʑo (bee) (STEDT; Coblin, 1986; Benedict, 1972; Schuessler, 2007; Baxter & Sagart, 2014; Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019).

Pronunciation



Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 12691
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*mraːŋ/
Notes

Definitions

  1. horsefly; gadfly

Compounds

  • 牛虻 (niúméng)
  • 花虻
  • 蚊虻之勞 / 蚊虻之劳
  • 食蟲虻 / 食虫虻

References

  • ”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 154.

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. horsefly

Readings

  • Go-on: みょう (myō)みやう (myau, historical)
  • Kan-on: もう ()まう (mau, historical)
  • Kan’yō-on: ぼう ()ばう (bau, historical)
  • Kun: あぶ (abu, )

Etymology

Kanji in this term
あぶ
Hyōgai
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling

Pronunciation

Noun

(あぶ) or (アブ) • (abu

  1. a horsefly

Derived terms

Idioms

  • 虻蜂取(あぶはちと)らず (abu hachi torazu)

References

  • Yoshida, Masatoshi et.al. Kodansha's Romanized Japanese-English Dictionary. Tokyo: Kodansha International (JPN), 1993. →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja

• (meong) (hangeul , revised meong, McCune–Reischauer mŏng, Yale meng)

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