脅迫
See also: 胁迫
Chinese
| side of body; threaten | to force; to compel; pressing to force; to compel; pressing; urgent | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (脅迫) | 脅 | 迫 | |
| simp. (胁迫) | 胁 | 迫 | |
| alternative forms | 協迫／协迫 proscribed | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hip3 bik1 / hip3 baak1
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: xiépò
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄆㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siépò
- Wade–Giles: hsieh2-pʻo4
- Yale: syé-pwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyepoh
- Palladius: сепо (sepo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hip3 bik1 / hip3 baak1
- Yale: hip bīk / hip bāak
- Cantonese Pinyin: hip8 bik7 / hip8 baak7
- Guangdong Romanization: hib3 big1 / hib3 bag1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hiːp̚³ pɪk̚⁵/, /hiːp̚³ paːk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hia̍p-pek
- Tâi-lô: hia̍p-pik
- Phofsit Daibuun: hiabpeg
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hiap̚⁴⁻³² piɪk̚³²/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ piɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hia̍p-piak
- Tâi-lô: hia̍p-piak
- Phofsit Daibuun: hiabpiag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hiap̚²⁴⁻² piak̚⁵/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hiab8 bêg4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hia̍p pek
- Sinological IPA (key): /hiap̚⁴⁻² pek̚²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Verb
脅迫
Synonyms
See also
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 脅 | 迫 |
| きょう Grade: S |
はく Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
脅迫 • (kyōhaku) ←けふはく (kefufaku)?
Verb
脅迫する • (kyōhaku suru) transitive suru (stem 脅迫し (kyōhaku shi), past 脅迫した (kyōhaku shita))
- to threaten
- 言うことを聞けと脅迫した。
- Iu koto o kike to kyōhaku shita.
- They threatened to act as they said.
- 言うことを聞けと脅迫した。
Conjugation
Conjugation of "脅迫する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 脅迫し | きょうはくし | kyōhaku shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 脅迫し | きょうはくし | kyōhaku shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 脅迫する | きょうはくする | kyōhaku suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 脅迫する | きょうはくする | kyōhaku suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 脅迫すれ | きょうはくすれ | kyōhaku sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 脅迫せよ¹ 脅迫しろ² |
きょうはくせよ¹ きょうはくしろ² |
kyōhaku seyo¹ kyōhaku shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 脅迫される | きょうはくされる | kyōhaku sareru | |
| Causative | 脅迫させる 脅迫さす |
きょうはくさせる きょうはくさす |
kyōhaku saseru kyōhaku sasu | |
| Potential | 脅迫できる | きょうはくできる | kyōhaku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 脅迫しよう | きょうはくしよう | kyōhaku shiyō | |
| Negative | 脅迫しない | きょうはくしない | kyōhaku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 脅迫せず | きょうはくせず | kyōhaku sezu | |
| Formal | 脅迫します | きょうはくします | kyōhaku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 脅迫した | きょうはくした | kyōhaku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 脅迫して | きょうはくして | kyōhaku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 脅迫すれば | きょうはくすれば | kyōhaku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 脅 | 迫 |
Noun
脅迫 • (hyeopbak) (hangeul 협박)